Since https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/20935 gpio_write()
uses a `bool` instead of an `int`. This does the same treatment for
`gpio_read()`.
This does indeed add an instruction to `gpio_read()` implementations.
However, users caring about an instruction more are better served with
`gpio_ll_read()` anyway. And `gpio_read() == 1` is often seen in
newcomer's code, which would now work as expected.
The API was based on the assumption that GPIO ports are mapped in memory
sanely, so that a `GPIO_PORT(num)` macro would work allow for constant
folding when `num` is known and still be efficient when it is not.
Some MCUs, however, will need a look up tables to efficiently translate
GPIO port numbers to the port's base address. This will prevent the use
of such a `GPIO_PORT(num)` macro in constant initializers.
As a result, we rather provide `GPIO_PORT_0`, `GPIO_PORT_1`, etc. macros
for each GPIO port present (regardless of MCU naming scheme), as well as
`GPIO_PORT_A`, `GPIO_PORT_B`, etc. macros if (and only if) the MCU port
naming scheme uses letters rather than numbers.
These can be defined as macros to the peripheral base address even when
those are randomly mapped into the address space. In addition, a C
function `gpio_port()` replaces the role of the `GPIO_PORT()` and
`gpio_port_num()` the `GPIO_PORT_NUM()` macro. Those functions will
still be implemented as efficient as possible and will allow constant
folding where it was formerly possible. Hence, there is no downside for
MCUs with sane peripheral memory mapping, but it is highly beneficial
for the crazy ones.
There are also two benefits for the non-crazy MCUs:
1. We can now test for valid port numbers with `#ifdef GPIO_PORT_<NUM>`
- This directly benefits the test in `tests/periph/gpio_ll`, which
can now provide a valid GPIO port for each and every board
- Writing to invalid memory mapped I/O addresses was treated as
triggering undefined behavior by the compiler and used as a
optimization opportunity
2. We can now detect at compile time if the naming scheme of the MCU
uses letters or numbers, and produce more user friendly output.
- This is directly applied in the test app
This adds the features
- periph_gpio_ll_input_pull_down:
To indicate support for input mode with internal pull down
- periph_gpio_ll_input_pull_keep:
To indicate support for input mode with internal resistor
pulling towards current level
- periph_gpio_ll_input_pull_up:
To indicate support for input mode with internal pull up
- periph_gpio_ll_disconnect:
To indicate a GPIO can be disconnected
- periph_gpio_ll_open_drain:
To indicate support for open drain mode
- periph_gpio_ll_open_drain_pull_up:
To indicate support for open drain mode with internal pull up
- periph_gpio_ll_open_source:
To indicate support for open source mode
- periph_gpio_ll_open_source_pull_down:
To indicate support for open source mode with internal pull down
This commit optimizes the `gpio_conf_t` type in the following
regards:
- The "base" `gpio_conf_t` is stripped from members that only some
platforms support, e.g. drive strength, slew rate, and disabling of
the Schmitt Trigger are no longer universally available but
platform-specific extensions
- The `gpio_conf_t` is now crammed into a bit-field that is 8 bit or
16 bit wide. This allows for storing lots of them e.g. in
`driver_foo_params_t` or `uart_conf_t` etc.
- A `union` of the `struct` with bit-field members and a `bits` is used
to allow accessing all bits in a simple C statement and to ensure
alignment for efficient handling of the type
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
The EFM32 MCU allows the reference voltage to be configured per DAC device, not per DAC channel. Also, the DAC reference voltage was defined in the configuration but not used anywhere.
Since the USB OTG FIFO sizes are partly defined in 32-bit words and partly in bytes, the documentation of the of the USB OTG FIFO size definitions is extended by the respective unit.
`cpu/cortexm_common/include/cpu.h` has to be included in `cpu/efm32/periph_cpu.h` so that `PROVIDES_PM_SET_LOWEST` is defined if only `periph_cpu.h` is included. Otherwise `pm_set_lowest` is defined multiple times if the `pm_layered` module is not used. `PROVIDES_PM_OFF` has to be defined in case `pm_layered` is not used, e.g. in riotboot.
Make sure the STATUS register has been synced between the different clock domains.
Especially the LETIMER needs some time to update the STATUS register after it has been enabled. If the LETIMER is started and stopped with just a short delay, pm_layered gets confused because the timer seems to be inactive ...
This allows boards to define different crystal frequencies. The correct frequency is required by the system-related methods to ensure proper function of the underlying emlib.
