Module `newlib` is now used by default. Therefore, the separation of initialization of ctors and the newlibc is not needed any longer. Instead of calling `do_global_ctors` and `_init` separately, `__libc_init_array` is called. Explicit function `do_global_ctors` is removed.
While deleting multiple sectors in flash, interrupts were disabled over the whole time. Thus, deleting the entire flash led to the triggering of the watchdog timer and thus to a restart. Therefore, the interrupts and the cache are disabled only for the time of deleting a single sector. The same problem occurred for read and write large data sets.
Initializing the stdio file descriptors in global reent structure with newlib fake stdio file descriptors led to the problem that newlib stdio functions printf and puts were not working since they can't operate on these fake stdio file descriptors. Therefore, this initialization was removed. Now, the real stdio file descriptors as created automatically by newlib are used. Specific functions `printf`, `puts`, `getchar`and `putchar` are not required any longer and are removed now.
Modules newlib and newlib_syscalls_default are now used by default. Conditional compilations for MODULE_NEWLIB_SYSCALLS_DEFAULT as well as alternative code are removed completely.
printf and puts used ets_printf before. Unfortunately, ets_printf adds an additional \r for each \n which is not consistent with other RIOT platforms. As a result some automatic tests failed. Therefore, both functions write now character-wise directly to the UART interface.
Memory management function like `malloc`, `calloc`, `realloc` and `free` must not be preempted when they operate on allocator structures. To avoid such a preemption, wrappers around these functions are used which simply disable all interrupts for the time of their execution.
Using a mutex for critical section handling with portENTER_CRITICAL and portEXIT_CRITICAL does not work for RIOT, as this function can also be called in the interrupt context. Therefore, the given mutex is not used. Instead, the basic default FreeRTOS mechanism for critical sections is used by simply disabling interrupts. Since context switches for the ESP32 are also based on interrupts, there is no possibility that another thread will enter the critical section once the interrupts are disabled.
- stm32f7 use sectors instead of pages, they go either from 16KB to
128KB, or from 32KB to 25KB. Smaller sectors are at the begining of
the flash. Slots must start at the begining of a sector to not overlap.
- Minimum required RIOBOOT_HDR_LEN or stm32f7 is 0x200
to respect vector table alignment
- Add CPU_FLASH_BASE
- stm32f2 uses sectors instead of pages, they go from 16KB to
128KB. Smaller sectors are at the begining of the flash. Slots
must start at the begining of a sector to not overlap.
- Minimum required RIOBOOT_HDR_LEN or stm32f2 is 0x200
to respect vector table alignment
- Stm32f4 use sectors instead of pages. They go from 16 KB to 128KB.
The bootloader will use the first sector(16Kb). Slots must start
at the begining of a sector to not overlap.
- Minimum required RIOBOOT_HDR_LEN or stm32f4 is 0x200
to respect vector table alignment
The option value length of Ethernet addresses can be more than 6 byte in lwIP. Therefore, the max_len parameter is check to be greater than or equal to ETHERNET_ADDR_LEN.
Module esp_idf_heap is enabled in cpu/esp32/Makefile.dep depending on other modules. Since cpu/esp32/Makefile.dep is read after cpu/esp32/Makefile.include, the conditional definition of the linker options for the wrapper functions had to be moved from cpu/esp32/Makefile.include to cpu/esp32/Makefile.dep.
If module esp_idf_heap is used, the memory management functions _malloc_r, _realloc_r, _calloc_r and _free_r have to be overridden by wrapper functions to use the heap_* functions of module _esp_idf_heap. However, this can lead to multiple symbol errors for these functions for some applications. To solve this symbol conflict, _malloc_r, _realloc_r, _calloc_r and _free_r functions are renamed to __wrap_* and the linker options are extended by -Wl,-wrap option when module esp_idf_heap is used.
When standard C libraries are added to BASELIBS to group them together with all other modules, there are multiple definitions for the putchar function. The one that is defined writing to the UART as standard output and the one that is provided by the standard C libraries. To solve this symbol conflict, putchar and getchar functions that use the UART as standard output/input are renamed to __wrap_putchar and __wrap_getchar and the linker options are extended by -Wl,-wrap option.
When linking an application, symbol pthread_setcancelstate is not known in standard C libraries, even if the pthread module is linked. This is because the pthread module is grouped with all other modules, but not with the default C libraries when they are added to LINK_FLAGS. Therefore, standard C libraries have to be added also to BASELIBS to group them with all other modules.
Fixes the problem that the compilation of an applications can throw unknown symbol errors for functions that aren't use at all. Thus, it is possible to remove the warning for unknown symbols and the compilation can abort if there are real unknown symbols.
- remove old header files
- fix new DMA header file macro definitions
- remove old cpu type groups (STM32L1XX_MD, STM32L1XX_MDP,
STM32L1XX_HD, STM32L1XX_XL)
- The __NOP() that was added in #8518 is now remooved.
- When DBG_STANDBY, DBG_STOP or DBG_SLEEP are set in DBG_CR a hardfault
occurs on wakeup from sleep. This was first diagnosed in #8518. When
enabled, a hardfault occured when returning from a branch to irq_restore()
we avoid the call by inlining the function call. See #11830 for more
details.
-include will throw no error if sam0_common/Makefile.features does not exist.
This may not have been intentional as none of the other sam0 implementations
do this.
Replace it with a normal include.
Although it isn't explicitly specified in API, gpio_read should return the last written output value for output ports. Since the handling of inputs and outputs is strictly separated by several registers in ESP32, gpio_read returned always the initial value of the input register. Therefore, a case distinction had to make. While for input ports the real value has to be read from the input register, the last written value for the output port has to be read from the output register.
Currently the configuration claims that external interrupt INT4 is present on
pin PE7. However, the ATmega32U4 datasheet (section 10.3.4 page 81) contains
the following remark to pin PE7: "Not present on pin-out". This commit removes
the PE7 from the interrupt config.
- split up interrupt vector code from bootloader.c to vectors.c
- moved bootloader.c to arm7_init.c
- Use consistent naming:
- use lower case for everything but preprocessor stuff
- ISRs now named isr_foo()
- Functions bl_uart_init(), bl_blink(), bl_config_init() declared but never
implemented
--> Removed declarations
- Check for c preprocessor macro CPU_MC1322X is obsolete, as CPU_MC1322X is
nowhere defined in RIOT's code base
- IRQ_Routine() is never used, nor is it ever configured as ISR
- DEBUG_Routine() is never used, nor is it ever configured as ISR
- Moved VIC.c to irq_arch.c for consistent naming scheme
- Removed unused functions IRQenabled, disableFIQ, restoreFIQ, enableFIQ
- There is not header for those functions, so they *cannot* be used
- These is obviously no user, as they *cannot* be used
- There is absolutely no documentation what they would be used for
The `mips32r2_generic` CPU was only used by the `mips-malta` board which has
been removed. The reasons for this removal are the same as for the board:
- No hardware to test.
- The board that used this CPU is not available off the shelf.
- No UART input.
- No integrated flasher (one needs to use a separate Windows tool)
For more information and discussion around MIPS, see issues:
- #11831 (Removal of mips-malta)
- #11788 (General MIPS removal)
cpu/stm32_common: cleanup periph eth
boards/nucleo-f767zi: cleanup dependencies
boards/nucleo-f767zi: fix dma configuration attribute for eth
examples/default: add nucleo-767zi in boards with netif
drivers/stm_32_eth: Add header guard for eth_config
Co-authored-By: Robin <robin@chilio.net>
stm32eth: Move to stm32_common periph
cpu/stm32_periph_eth: Rebase to current master branch
- Update DMA to use new vendor headers
- Update send to use iolist. It looks like the packet headers are now transfered as seperate iolist entries which results in the eth periph sending each header as own packet. To fix this a rather ugly workaround is used where the whole iolist content is first copied to a static buffer. This will be fixed soon in another commit
- If MAC is set to zero use luid to generate one
- Small code style fixes
cpu/stm312f7: Add periph config for on-board ethernet
boards/nucleo-f767zi: Add config for on board ethernet
tests/stm32_eth_lwip: Remove board restriction
boards/common/nucleo: Add luid module if stm32 ethernet is used
tests/stm32_eth_gnrc: Add Testcase for gnrc using the stm32 eth periph
stm32_eth: Rework netdev driver layour
tests/stm32_eth_*: Use netdev driver header file for prototypes
stm32_eth: Add auto init for stm32 eth netdev driver
boards/stm32: Enable ethernet conf for nucleo boards
stm32_eth_auto_init: Add dont be pendantic flag
stm32_eth: Remove dma specific stuff from periph_cpu.h
Looks like this was implemented in PR #9171 and 021697ae94 with the same interface.
stm32_eth: Remove eth feature from stm32f4discovery boards
stm32_eth: Migrate to stm32 DMA API
stm32_eth: Add iolist to module deps
stm32_eth: Rework send function to use iolist
stm32_eth: Fix ci build warnings
stm32_eth: Fix bug introduced with iolist usage
stm32_eth: Remove redundant static buffer
stm32_eth: Fix feature dependencies
stm32_eth: Fix wrong header guard name
stm32_eth: Implement correct l2 netstats interface
stm32_eth: Rename public functions to stm32_eth_*
stm32_eth: Fix doccheck
stm32_eth: Move register DEFINE to appropriate header file
stm32_eth: remove untested configuration for f446ze boards
stm32_eth: Move periph configuration struct to stm32_common
stm32_eth: Fix naming of eth_phy_read and eth_phy_write
stm32_eth: Remove obsolete test applications
drivers/eth-phy: add generic Ethernet PHY iface
cpu/stm32f4: implement eth driver peripheral
This implements the ethernet (MAC) peripheral of the stm32f4 as a
netdev driver.
boards/stm32f4discovery: add eth configuration
boards/stm32f4discovery: add feature stm32_eth
tests/stm32_eth_lwip: add test application
- EOP bit is cleared by writing 1 to the register.
- Guard EOP bit clear for STM32F2, STM32F4, STM32F7
and STM32L4 EOP bit is only set if EOPIE is enabled.
Since this is not the case for any platform we exclude
it when not needed.
- With this PR, On start up all GPIOs are configured as AIN. For stm32l0/4
this is done by default. Doing this saves the consumption of the input Schmitt
trigger in STOP mode which can reduce the consumption in at least 70%
from current master.
- The PNB in FLASH_CR wasn't cleared before every erase operation
and the new value was just stacked on top. After a couple of erase
the PNB written was overlapping with old ones failing to erase the
correct page.
In the `pwm_set` function, the switch-on and switch-off times for PWM channels were only determined for the following phase, but not for the current phase. This could result in a missing duty cycle when calling the function `pwm_set` if the switch-on time of the current phase was not yet reached or to an extended duty cycle if the switch-off time of the current phase had not yet been reached.
On cppcheck 1.82 it throws a warning.
Since it costs cycles and does nothing the ++dummy is (void)dummy.
A warning suppression is added so the CI is happy.
This fixes the positive result when master write data is NACKed.
This false positive occurs when the write frame is finished but a data nack occurred.
The AF check should occur first.
This commit fixes the clearing of a error condition after read.
This causes the incorrect errorcodes if the register is read
then an error occurs, then it is cleared.
By clearing only after the error is processed the bug is fixed.
This can be tested by reading a i2c slave that is not there.
There were still some things wrong with samd5x CPU init which only
showed up when used in conjunction with RIOTBOOT, that is cpu_init()
was called twice.
- gclk_connect() should block until the GCLK is ready.
- DPLL should be disabled dring configuration.
- make sure not to use DPLL for MCLK when re-configuring DPLL
- All APBxMASK bits should be in a defined state.
- always enable 1kHz oscilator output.
- Before, HSI was enabled as the default case when it is only
used for stm32f0 and stm32f1. It is now implemented explicitly
for those platforms, and only those.
- Since the Vector table must be naturally aligned to the next power
of two of the amount of supported ISR, and the table will be
placed after riotboot_hdr, we must ensure RIOTBOOT_HRD_LEN has the
same alignment.
This adds supoprt for the Atmel SAMD51 & SAME54 SoC.
The SAME5x/SAMD5x is a line of Cortex-M4F MCUs that share peripherals
with the samd2x Cortex-M0+ and saml1x Cortex-M23 parts.
Atmel Software Framework (ASF) provides a set of low-level header files
that give access to different hardware peripherals of Atmel's ICs.
Origin: Atmel SAMD51 Series Device Support (1.1.96)
License: Apache-2.0
URL: http://packs.download.atmel.com/Atmel.SAMD51_DFP.1.1.96.atpack
Atmel Software Framework (ASF) provides a set of low-level header
files that give access to different hardware peripherals of Atmel's
ICs.
Origin: Atmel SAME54 Series Device Support (1.0.87)
License: Apache-2.0
URL: http://packs.download.atmel.com/Atmel.SAME54_DFP.1.0.87.atpack
This cleans up the sam0 timer driver:
- remove the check for the unused freq parameter
- the MCU provides dedicated SET/CLR registers to avoid
read-modify-write, so don't do read-modify-write on them.
- workaround a possible hardware bug on SAMD5x:
loop until the CMD_READSYNC is really set
This change required correcting the values for LCRH_PEN and LRCH_EPS
values defined in cc26x0_uart.h, as they were incorrect according to
19.8.1.7 of the TI CC26x0 reference manual.
on-behalf-of: @sparkmeter <ben.postman@sparkmeter.io>
- _rom_start_addr, _ram_start_addr, _rom_length and _ran_length are
already defined in cortexm_common/Makefile.included and can therefore
be removed from kinetis/Makefile.include
- _ram_base_addr is never used and was not in commit history so
is also removed
- To be able to flash at an offset the vector table must be
relocated accordingly to the IMAGE_OFFSET, therefore linkage
needs to take the offset into account.
Rational: the periph_common module is required by (most) other periph drivers
and also during startup of the CPU/MCU to run periph_init. The latter is only
required if other periph drivers are used, hence periph_common should be a
depency of periph_* modules and *not* of the CPU/MCU. This PR fixes that
by making periph_common a depency of periph_* and removing the explicit
include in the CPU/MCU implementation.
Keep the compiled '.bin' file to remove the need to compile it when
flashing. This remove the need to have the toolchain when flashing so
allow compiling and flashing with `BUILD_IN_DOCKER=1` without a local
toolchain.
Even if it ends up storing a binary, the file is only 34 bytes.
Get OBJDUMP from the environment instead of hardwriting the value.
This is a prerequisite to allow using `objdump` when building from docker
when not having the `arm` toolchain installed.
- fcfield is located in memory at 0x400-0x40f. Its content is only read
upon reset, therefore if in presence of a bootloader and multiple
applications, the fcfield will only be read when the bootloader
is loaded. As long as we flash at IMAGE_OFFSET > 0x410 we do not
care about the fcfield content since it won't get overwritten.
PREFLASHER/PREFFLAGS/FLASHDEPS are evaluated by the main Makefile.include.
Their value does not need to be exported.
Testing
-------
`git diff --word-diff` only reports `export` being removed.
`git show --stat` reports `16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)`
Which is the same amount as lines that where matching
`export[[:blank::]]\+VARIABLE` plus the newline that is said to have
changed.
FLASHER and FFLAGS are evaluated by the main Makefile.include or by file
included by it. Their value does not need to be exported.
This will also prevent evaluating 'PORT' for FFLAGS when not needed.
Testing
-------
`git diff --word-diff` only reports `export` being removed.
`git show --stat` reports `84 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)`
Which is the same amount as lines that where matching
`export[[:blank::]]\+VARIABLE`.
The currently supported SAM0 MCUs (samd21, saml21, saml1x) share the same
Timer peripheral, yet each of them carries it's own copy of the Timer
driver.
This introduces a new timer driver that is common for all sam0 MCUs and
uses structs for configuration instead of defines.
If the .noinit section starts at the beginning of the RAM,
a bootloader that is unaware of it will clear it.
Instead, move it behind the .bss section, hoping that a bootloader
will always use less .bss memory than RIOT proper.
This commit adds the periph_uart_mode USEMODULE
It implements all functionality defined in the common uart driver
This means all parity modes, data bits, and stop bits
Make it possible to specify a section of RAM that is not touched by
the init routing so data can be kept across resets.
This should behave the same as on atmega & lpc2387.
gcc9 started realizing that _sram is basically an uint8_t[1] and thus
HARDFAULT_HANDLER_REQUIRED_STACK_SPACE cannot be added to it without
exceeding the one-sized array.
This commit casts _sram to (uintptr_t) where that happens.
The currently supported SAM0 MCUs (samd21, saml21, saml1x) share the
same RTC peripheral, yet each of them carries it's own copy of the RTT
driver.
Unify the drivers and move them to sam0_common.
This removes doing `filter-out periph_hwrng, $(FEATURES_PROVIDED)`
after processing `cpu/$(CPU)/Makefile.features`.
The current solution is a HACK as `CPU_MODEL` is currently not available
at that moment but will be in the near future.
It will allow always including `cpu/$(CPU)/Makefile.features` after
`boards/$(BOARD)/Makefile.features`.
It is a part of moving `CPU/CPU_MODEL` definitions to `Makefile.features`.
UART devices are now configured using static array in header files instead of static variables in implementation to be able to define UART_NUMOF using the size of the array instead of a variable.
SPI devices are now configured using static array in header files instead of static variables in implementation to be able to define SPI_NUMOF using the size of the array instead of a variable.
I2C devices are now configured using static array in header files instead of static variables in implementation to be able to define I2C_NUMOF using the size of the array instead of a variable.
DAC pins are now configured using static arrays in header files instead of static variables in implementation to be able to define DAC_NUMOF using the size of these arrays instead of a variable.
ADC pins are now configured using static arrays in header files instead of static variables in implementation to be able to define ADC_NUMOF using the size of these arrays instead of a variable.
Functions that are used by ADC and DAC peripherals are moved to a new submodule periph_adc_ctrl. This is necessary to compile separate submodules for ADC and DAC.
`top_of_stack` isn't aligned down to the previous 16 byte aligned address. Furthermore, `top_of_stack` as well as `XT_CP_SIZE` are used unaligned in `cpu/esp_common/vendor/xtensa/portasm.S` in the address computation for the coprocessor save area, .
Aligning pointer `p` down to the previous 16 byte aligned address results in a wrong address of the coprocessor save area during the initialization of the thread context. This leads to wrong values and wrong positions of these values in the coprocessor save area in inital thread context.
Since ESP8266 doesn't have a coprocessor, this bug affects only ESP32.
Functions marked with __atribute__((naked)) may only use basic inline assembly
and must not use any c code. The functions __enter_thread_mode() and
cpu_switch_context_exit() are using C code, so they must not be marked as
naked.
To prevent reordering of accesses to the interrupt control register when link
time optimization (LTO) is enabled, memory barriers are needed. Without LTO
calls to the external functions irq_disable(), irq_restore(), irq_enable() and
irq_is_in() have the same affect as compiler barriers, as the compiler is unable
to prove that reordering of memory accesses is safe (from a single-threaded
point of view). With LTO the compiler can easily prove that reordering is safe
from a single-threaded point of view: Thus, the compiler may move memory
accesses wrapped in irq_disable(), irq_restore() across those calls.
The memory barriers will have no effect on non-LTO builds.
Citing the doc of irq_enable():
@return Previous value of status register. [...]
On atmega however the new value of the status register is returned, not the one
prior to enabling interrupts.
Previously the compiler was allowed to reorder access to the interrupt control
registers in regard to memory access not marked as `volatile` (at least some
people - most notably some compiler developers - read the C standard this way).
In practise this did not happen as irq_disable(), irq_restore(), irq_enable()
are part of a separate compilation unit: Calls to external functions unknown to
the compiler are treated as if they were memory barriers. But if link time
optimization (LTO) is enabled, this no longer would work: The compiler could
inline the code accessing the interrupt control registers and reorder the memory
accesses wrapped in irq_disable() and irq_restore() outside of their protection.
This commit adds the "memory" clobber to the inline assembly accessing the
interrupt control registers. This makes those accesses explicit compiler memory
barriers. The machine code generated without LTO enabled should not differ in
any way by this commit. But the use of irq_*() should now be safe with LTO.
During the flash step esptool.py gives the following warning:
WARNING: Flash size arguments in megabits like '16m' are deprecated.
Please use the equivalent size '2MB'.
Megabit arguments may be removed in a future release.
esptool.py v2.7-dev
This patch replaces '16m' with '2MB' to enable future compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com>
The currently supported SAM0 MCUs (samd21, saml21, saml1x) share the
same RTC peripheral, yet each of them carries it's own copy of the RTC
driver.
Unify the drivers and move them to sam0_common.
Usually, the access to the IROM (flash) memory requires 32-bit word aligned reads. Attempts to access data in the IROM (flash) memory less than 32 bits in size triggers a LoadStoreError exception. With the exception handler from esp-open-rtos it becomes possible to access data in IROM (flash) with a size of less than 32 bits and thus to place .rodata sections in the IROM (flash).
Fix of #11354: Function '_write_r' of ESP32's newlibc does not write the output of function 'write(STDIO_FILENO, ...)' to the UART interface. To fix this problem, module 'newlib_syscalls_default' is now used by default. Function '_write_r' of module 'newlib_syscalls_default' uses 'stdio_write' which in turn uses 'uart_write' if module 'stdio_uart' is used which is now the default case for ESP32.
Moving atmega_stdio_init() to cpu_init() just before periph_init() guarantees
that stdio is available to allow DEBUG() in periph_init(). This also helps to
unify the boot up process of ATmega boards and de-duplicates the stdio init from
board_init().
This commit cleans up magic number and defines bitfields.
Adds error codes for ADDR/DATA NACK and ARBLOSS
Adds error handling, it corrects when an error occurs
Protects from flags that could lockup the bus
For this purpose, adapted AVR libc functions are used. When used, malloc and free functions require 304 additional bytes of code compared to the oneway_malloc module.
This driver is compliant with the candev interface. It has been tested
with STM32F0 and STM32F2 and STM32F413 ONLY at this time but should be
compliant with other STM32Fx devices
xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() returned before the fix: pdFALSE(equal to pdFAIL) when the call was successful in obtaining the semaphore
and pdTRUE(equal to pdPASS) when the call did not successfully obtain the semaphore.
According to freertos documentation:
"pdPASS Returned only if the call to xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() was successful in obtaining the semaphore"
"pdFAIL Returned if the call to xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() did not successfully obtain the semaphore."
Fixed it to return the correct value.
xSemaphoreTake() returned before the fix: pdFALSE(equal to pdFAIL) when the call was successful in obtaining the semaphore
and pdTRUE(equal to pdPASS) when the call did not successfully obtain the semaphore.
According to freertos documentation:
"pdPASS Returned only if the call to xSemaphoreTake() was successful in obtaining the semaphore"
"pdFAIL Returned if the call to xSemaphoreTake() did not successfully obtain the semaphore."
Fixed it to return the correct value.
The GPIO for RX has to be initialized as input before the GPIO for TX can be initialized as output. Otherwise it could lead to creash if RX GPIO was used as output before.
Function uart_set_baudrate which is only used internally was made static and renamed to _uart_set_baudrate to indicate that it is an internal function. Furthermore, an additional waiting for flushed TX FIFO added. The reconfiguration is now handled as critical section.
An additional _ for static symbols has been added by mistake and should be removed. This will make future merging with the reimplementation of ESP8266 easier.
There is an error when the start byte NACKs
The nack sets the stop bit twice which keeps the stop bit high the next time
When the stop bit is high it creates a timeout when trying to use
This commit fixes so when a NACK occures on the address it doesn't stop twice
It must be evaluated in `cortexm_common` without a shell context.
The `K` is correctly handled by both the linker and `cortexm_common`.
Co-authored-by: Gaëtan Harter <gaetan.harter@fu-berlin.de>
`void cpu_switch_context_exit(void)` assigns `sched_active_thread` just before
calling `sched_run()`. This is unneeded, as `sched_run()` will updated that
anyway. Also generally speaking, changing internal scheduler data from outside
the scheduler is a risky thing to do.
