Typically, OpenOCD is already performing a reset on connect. A
`reset halt` to bring the target to a `halt` state for flashing will
result in the device going through a second reset cycle. This can be
problematic with some device, such as the CC26xx MCUs. For these
devices, an `OPENOCD_CMD_RESET_HALT := -c 'halt'` will avoid the second
reset that is causing the issues.
This adds the configuration to allow choosing the XDS110 used in
cc13xx-launchpad and cc26xx-launchpad boards via the
`OPENOCD_DEBUG_ADAPTER` variable.
Update the list of target triples to match
`makefiles/arch/riscv.inc.mk`. This fixes compilation with toolchains
other than the obsolete toolchain that uses the incorrect
`riscv-none-embed` triple.
19030: tests/periph_timer_short_relative_set: improve test r=benpicco a=maribu
### Contribution description
Reduce the number lines to output by only testing for intervals 0..15 to speed up the test.
In addition, run each test case 128 repetitions (it is still faster than before) to give some confidence the short relative set actually succeeded.
### Testing procedure
The test application should consistently fail or succeed, rather than occasionally passing.
### Issues/PRs references
None
19085: makefiles/tests/tests.inc.mk: fix test/available target r=benpicco a=maribu
### Contribution description
`dist/tools/compile_and_test_for_board/compile_and_test_for_board.py` relies on `make test/available` to check if a test if available. However, this so far did not take `TEST_ON_CI_BLACKLIST` and `TEST_ON_CI_WHITELIST` into account, resulting in tests being executed for boards which they are not available. This should fix the issue.
### Testing procedure
#### Expected to fail
```
$ make BOARD=nrf52840dk -C tests/gcoap_fileserver test/available
$ make BOARD=microbit -C tests/log_color test/available
```
(On `master`, they succeed, but fail in this PR.)
#### Expected to succeed
```
$ make BOARD=native -C tests/gcoap_fileserver test/available
$ make BOARD=nrf52840dk -C tests/pkg_edhoc_c test/available
$ make BOARD=nrf52840dk -C tests/log_color test/available
```
(Succeed in both `master` and this PR.)
### Issues/PRs references
None
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@ovgu.de>
dist/tools/compile_and_test_for_board/compile_and_test_for_board.py
relies on `make test/available` to check if a test if available.
However, this so far did not take `TEST_ON_CI_BLACKLIST` and
`TEST_ON_CI_WHITELIST` into account, resulting in tests being executed
for boards which they are not available. This should fix the issue.
19074: cpu/esp8266: build the SDK bootloader from source r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR is a takeover of PR #17043, which is rebased to the current master and includes some corrections that became necessary after rebasing.
**Copied from description of PR #17043:**
We had four versions of pre-built bootloaders for the esp8266 with different settings of logging and color logging. These bootloaders were manually built from the SDK and shipped with RIOT-OS source code. However there are more settings that affect the bootloader build that are relevant to the app or final board that uses this bootloader. In particular, flash size and flash speed is important for the bootloader to be able to load an app from a large partition table at the fastest speed supported by the board layout and flash chip.
Another example is the UART baudrate of the logging output from the bootloader. The boot ROM will normally start at a baud rate of 74880 (depending on the crystal installed), so it might make sense to keep the UART output at the same speed so we can debug boot modes and bootloader with the same terminal.
This patch builds the `bootloader.bin` file from the ESP8266 SDK source code. The code is built as a module (`esp8266_bootloader`) which at the moment doesn't generate any object code for the application and only produces a `bootloader.bin` file set to the `BOOTLOADER_BIN` make variable for the `esptool.inc.mk` to flash.
The code needs to be compiled and linked with custom rules defined in the module's Makefile since the `bootloader.bin` is its own separate application.
The `BOOTLOADER_BIN` variable is changed from a path relative to the `$(RIOTCPU)/$(CPU)/bin/` directory to be full path. This makes it easier for applications or board to provide their own bootloader binary if needed.
As a result of building the bootloader from source we fixed the issue of having a large partition table.
### Testing procedure
Use following command to flash the application with STDIO UART baudrate of 115200 baud.
```
BAUD=74880 USEMODULE=esp_log_startup make -C tests/shell BOARD=esp8266-esp-12x flash
```
Connect with a terminal programm of your choice (unfortunatly `picocom` and `socat` don't support a baudrate close to 74880), for example:
```
python -m serial.tools.miniterm /dev/ttyUSB0 74880
```
On reset, the `esp8266-esp-12x` node shows the ROM bootloader log output
```
ets Jan 8 2013,rst cause:2, boot mode:(3,7)
load 0x40100000, len 6152, room 16
tail 8
chksum 0x6f
load 0x3ffe8008, len 24, room 0
tail 8
chksum 0x86
load 0x3ffe8020, len 3408, room 0
tail 0
chksum 0x79
```
as well as the second-stage bootloader built by this PR (`ESP-IDF v3.1-51-g913a06a9ac3`) at 74880 baudrate.
```
I (42) boot: ESP-IDF v3.1-51-g913a06a9ac3 2nd stage bootloader
I (42) boot: compile time 11:25:03
I (42) boot: SPI Speed : 26.7MHz
...
I (151) boot: Loaded app from partition at offset 0x10000
```
The application output is seen as garbage since the `esp8266-esp-12x` uses 115200 as baurate by default.
To see all output at a baudrate of 74880 baud, you can use the following command:
```
CFLAGS='-DSTDIO_UART_BAUDRATE=74880' BAUD=74880 USEMODULE=esp_log_startup make -C tests/shell BOARD=esp8266-esp-12x flash
```
If the application is built without options, the ROOM bootloader output will be 74880 baud and the second stage bootloader and application output will be 115200 baud.
### Issues/PRs references
Fixes issue #16402
Co-authored-by: iosabi <iosabi@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
Instead of using a fixed position of the image file in the flash, the variable `FLASHFILE_POS` is used which allows to override the default position of the image in the flash at 0x10000.
We had four versions of pre-built bootloaders for the esp8266 with
different settings of logging and color logging. These bootloaders were
manually built from the SDK and shipped with RIOT-OS source code.
However there are more settings that affect the bootloader build that
are relevant to the app or final board that uses this bootloader. In
particular, flash size and flash speed is important for the bootloader
to be able to load an app from a large partition table at the fastest
speed supported by the board layout and flash chip.
Another example is the UART baudrate of the logging output from the
bootloader. The boot ROM will normally start at a baud rate of 74880
(depending on the crystal installed), so it might make sense to keep
the UART output at the same speed so we can debug boot modes and
bootloader with the same terminal.
This patch builds the bootloader.bin file from the ESP8266 SDK source
code. The code is built as a module (esp8266_bootloader) which at the
moment doesn't generate any object code for the application and only
produces a bootloader.bin file set to the BOOTLOADER_BIN make variable
for the esptool.inc.mk to flash.
The code needs to be compiled and linked with custom rules defined in
the module's Makefile since the bootloader.bin is its own separate
application.
The `BOOTLOADER_BIN` variable is changed from a path relative to the
`$(RIOTCPU)/$(CPU)/bin/` directory to be full path. This makes it easier
for applications or board to provide their own bootloader binary if
needed.
As a result of building the bootloader from source we fixed the issue of
having a large partition table. Fixes#16402.
Allow overriding the shell command used to auto-detect the TTY of a
board with `MOST_RECENT_PORT=1` via the `TTY_SELECT_CMD` variable.
The use case is to also detect Arduino Mega 2560 clones with cheap
USB UART bridges (for which the filter command may yield false
positives) while preferring genuine Arduino Mega 2560 boards (if
found) over the clones (as the filter for genuine boards does not yield
false positives).
Boards that are shipped with a DFU bootloader define the `dfu-util` configuration in their `Makefile.include`. However, when `riotboot_dfu` is used as the DFU bootloader, the board's `dfu-util` configuration must be overridden by the configuration as required by `riotboot_dfu` to use it to flash applications. Therefore, all `dfu-util` configurations are defined as overridable in the board's `Makefile.include` and the configuration as required by `riotboot_dfu` is included before the board's `Makefile.include`.
When trying to compile `examples/hello-world` on my 465 MHz Mendocino
I got
/home/benpicco/dev/RIOT/makefiles/toolchain/gnu.inc.mk:29: extraneous text after 'ifneq' directive
Turns out the version of `make` on Archlinux32 is newer than that in
Ubuntu 22.04, which somehow ignored the extra parenthesis.
Turns out this (t)rusty old machine is still good for writing patches :D
Hooking into the existing wrappers for `malloc()`, `calloc()`,
`realloc()`, and `free()`, the new (pseudo) module `malloc_tracing`
prints out the calls to the given functions, the program counter of
the caller, as well as the return result.
The intent is to aid debugging double-frees, invalid frees, or memory
leaks.
Modern binutils complain about segments with RWX permissions. While
this is indeed a bad habit, RIOT ignores segments permissions anyway.
(We do have a `mpu_noexec_ram` module to disable execution of all of
RAM, which would do so regardless of the segment permission.) So for
now, we can safely just disable the warning.
This fixes:
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.2.0/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: warning: /home/maribu/Repos/software/RIOT/examples/default/bin/nucleo-f767zi/default.elf has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
The test for the requirement of disabling wchar_t size warnings assumed
that $(CC) is used for linking, instead of $(LINK). With GCC $(LINK)
and $(CC) happen to be (in most cases) identical, but with LLVM they
are not. This results in issues with compiling with LLVM.
GCC on some platforms does need an executable stack to generate
trampoline code, but use of nested functions is not allowed in
RIOT's code base anyway.
This allows including C headers from C++. It sadly reduced the
diagnostics on C++ code as well, were there warning may make sense as
unintended side effect. We may be able to drop that later on, when more
C APIs are properly wrapped in native C++ APIs, so that C headers do no
longer need to be compatible with C++ compilers.
In an ideal world everyone would just install `gdb-multiarch` and be
happy. However, some MCUs need magic GDB versions sprinkled with
unicorn-stardust-Espressif-patches...
Since there is little reason to have `$(target)-gdb` installed in
addition to `gdb-multiarch` if `gdb-multiarch` would work fine, let's
assume the user wants to use `$(target)-gdb` when present over
`gdb-multiarch`.
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
Add USE_MODULE += "stdio_uart_onlcr" to enable it.
This is named after the "onlcr" stty flag, which does the same thing.
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@ovgu.de>
Model the LoRaWAN integration to GNRC's netif command (ifconfig) as
submodule of it, namely `shell_cmd_gnrc_netif_lorawan`.
This should fix a regression introduced by
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18355
When using podman instead of docker the registry is not set by default.
Docker has a builtin registry default "docker.io". Podman does not have a
default. By specifying the registry explicitly both tools can be used.
With RISC-V being a relatively young toolchain, a lot of inconsistencies
between different toolchains are to be found that differ in the target
triple and the flags supported. This build system performs run-time
tests to detect the toolchain and supported flags.
With `BUILD_IN_DOCKER=1` issues arise, as this checks are performed
outside of the docker container. However, the host may have no RISC-V
toolchain installed or a different toolchain, so there is little reason
in performing this detection then. Instead, a hard coded target triple
and supported flags are provided when using `BUILD_IN_DOCKER=1`.
If `AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER` is already set to a programmer that is also
capable of debugging, we can assume that typically the user will want
to use the same hardware for debugging. Thus, let `AVR_DEBUGDEVICE`
default to the matching hardware.
`tiny_strerror()` is a drop-in replacement for `strerror()`, but
instead of a long help message it returns the much shorter macro name
matching the given number.
The (pseudo-)module `tiny_strerror_as_strerror` can be used to
replace all calls to `strerror()` with calls to `tiny_strerror()`.
Previously `shell_commands` was a "catch-all" module that included
shell commands for each and every used module that has a shell
companion. Instead, the new `shell_cmds` module is now used to provide
shell commands as individually selectable submodules, e.g.
`cmd_gnrc_icmpv6_echo` now provides the ICMPv6 echo command (a.k.a.
ping).
To still have a "catch all" module to pull in shell commands of modules
already used, `shell_cmds_default` was introduced. `shell_commands`
depends now on `shell_cmds_default` for backward compatibility, but
has been deprecated. New apps should use `shell_cmds_default`
instead.
For a handful of shell commands individual selection was already
possible. Those modules now depend on the corresponding `cmd_%` module
and they have been deprecated.
Add tracing support via GPIOs to trace the basic state of the Ethernet
peripheral. The following signals are provided:
- One GPIO pin is toggled on entry of the Ethernet ISR
- On TX start an GPIO is set, on TX completion it is cleared
- On RX complete an GPIO is set, once this is passed to the upper layer
the GPIO is cleared again
In order to reduce the overhead, GPIO LL is used. By default the
on-board LEDs are used as tracing GPIOs. This makes it easy to debug
when the state machine gets stuck without the need to attach a scope or
logic analyzer.
JLink presumably has information about the device's RAM available
internally. Not passing the precise symbol area (which would be
available in the ELF file) because a) that'd make the terminal break
when the flashed firmware does not equal the built one, and b) that
would introduce a dependency from `term` to the ELF file that other
terminals don't have.
When `stdio_cdc_acm` is used, assume `"RIOT-os\.org"` as vendor string
and `$(BOARD)` being used as model string. This is the default
behavior in RIOT since eaace28804
After introducing #18423 there are occasional messages that still happen.
These messages cause a diff output when testing with TEST_KCONFIG=1.
This then causes a failure when comparing make/kconfig modules and packages.
A if `netdev_driver_t::confirm_send()` is provided, it provides the
new netdev API. However, detecting the API at runtime and handling
both API styles comes at a cost. This can be optimized in case only
new or only old style netdevs are in use.
To do so, this adds the pseudo modules `netdev_legacy_api` and
`netdev_new_api`. As right now no netdev actually implements the new
API, all netdevs pull in `netdev_legacy_api`. If `netdev_legacy_api` is
in used but `netdev_new_api` is not, we can safely assume at compile
time that only legacy netdevs are in use. Similar, if only
`netdev_new_api` is used, only support for the new API is needed. Only
when both are in use, run time checks are needed.
This provides two helper function to check for a netif if the
corresponding netdev implements the old or the new API. (With one
being the inverse of the other.) They are suitable for constant folding
when only new or only legacy devices are in use. Consequently, dead
branches should be eliminated by the optimizer.
Allow issuing a reset to bootloader sequence by abusing the RTS and
the DTR pins of a TTL adapter. This makes flashing via UART much
more convenient, as no jumpers need to be placed to select booting to
the bootloader / flash and no reset buttons need to be pressed.
