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RIOT/cpu/esp32/syscalls.c
2023-04-17 07:32:48 +02:00

422 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Gunar Schorcht
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup cpu_esp32
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Implementation of required system calls
*
* @author Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
*
* @}
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "div.h"
#include "esp/common_macros.h"
#include "irq_arch.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#include "rmutex.h"
#include "periph_cpu.h"
#include "periph/pm.h"
#include "syscalls.h"
#include "sys/lock.h"
#include "timex.h"
#include "esp_rom_caps.h"
#include "hal/interrupt_controller_types.h"
#include "hal/interrupt_controller_ll.h"
#include "hal/timer_hal.h"
#include "hal/wdt_hal.h"
#include "hal/wdt_types.h"
#include "rom/ets_sys.h"
#include "rom/libc_stubs.h"
#include "soc/periph_defs.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h"
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_struct.h"
#include "soc/timer_group_reg.h"
#include "soc/timer_group_struct.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if __xtensa__
#include "xtensa/xtensa_api.h"
#endif
#ifdef MODULE_ESP_IDF_HEAP
#include "esp_heap_caps.h"
#endif
#define ENABLE_DEBUG 0
#include "debug.h"
#if IS_USED(MODULE_CPP)
/* weak function that have to be overridden, otherwise DEFAULT_ARENA_SIZE would
* be allocated that would consume the whole heap memory */
size_t __cxx_eh_arena_size_get(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#if IS_USED(MODULE_ESP_IDF_HEAP)
/* if module esp_idf_heap is used, this function has to be defined for ESP32 */
unsigned int get_free_heap_size(void)
{
return heap_caps_get_free_size(MALLOC_CAP_DEFAULT);
}
/* this function is platform specific if module esp_idf_heap is used */
void heap_stats(void)
{
size_t _free = 0;
size_t _alloc = 0;
multi_heap_info_t hinfo;
heap_caps_get_info(&hinfo, MALLOC_CAP_DEFAULT);
_free = hinfo.total_free_bytes;
_alloc = hinfo.total_allocated_bytes;
ets_printf("heap: %u (used %u, free %u) [bytes]\n",
_alloc + _free, _alloc, _free);
}
#endif /* IS_USED(MODULE_ESP_IDF_HEAP) */
/**
* @name Other system functions
*/
void _abort(void)
{
ets_printf("#! abort called: powering off\n");
pm_off();
while (1) { };
}
void _exit_r(struct _reent *r, int status)
{
_exit(status);
}
#if !IS_USED(MODULE_VFS)
int _fcntl_r(struct _reent *r, int fd, int cmd, int arg)
__attribute__((weak, alias("_no_sys_func")));
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
#define CLOCK_REALTIME (clockid_t)1
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC (clockid_t)4
#endif
int clock_gettime_r(struct _reent *r, clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
if (tp == NULL) {
r->_errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
struct timeval tv;
uint64_t now = 0;
switch (clock_id) {
case CLOCK_REALTIME:
if (_gettimeofday_r(r, &tv, NULL)) {
return -1;
}
tp->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
tp->tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * NS_PER_US;
break;
case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
now = system_get_time_64();
tp->tv_sec = div_u64_by_1000000(now);
tp->tv_nsec = (now - (tp->tv_sec * US_PER_SEC)) * NS_PER_US;
break;
default:
r->_errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int clock_gettime(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
return clock_gettime_r(_GLOBAL_REENT, clock_id, tp);
}
#if !IS_USED(MODULE_LIBC_GETTIMEOFDAY)
int IRAM _gettimeofday_r(struct _reent *r, struct timeval *tv, void *tz)
{
(void) tz;
uint64_t now = system_get_time_64();
tv->tv_sec = div_u64_by_1000000(now);
tv->tv_usec = now - (tv->tv_sec * US_PER_SEC);
return 0;
}
#endif
static int _no_sys_func(struct _reent *r)
{
DEBUG("%s: system function does not exist\n", __func__);
r->_errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
}
extern int _printf_float(struct _reent *rptr,
void *pdata,
FILE * fp,
int (*pfunc) (struct _reent *, FILE *,
const char *, size_t len),
va_list * ap);
extern int _scanf_float(struct _reent *rptr,
void *pdata,
FILE *fp,
va_list *ap);
static struct syscall_stub_table s_stub_table =
{
.__getreent = &__getreent,
._malloc_r = &_malloc_r,
._free_r = &_free_r,
._realloc_r = &_realloc_r,
._calloc_r = &_calloc_r,
._sbrk_r = &_sbrk_r,
._system_r = (void*)&_no_sys_func,
._raise_r = (void*)&_no_sys_func,
._abort = &_abort,
._exit_r = &_exit_r,
._getpid_r = &_getpid_r,
._kill_r = &_kill_r,
._times_r = &_times_r,
._gettimeofday_r = _gettimeofday_r,
._open_r = &_open_r,
._close_r = &_close_r,
._lseek_r = (int (*)(struct _reent *r, int, int, int))&_lseek_r,
._fstat_r = &_fstat_r,
._stat_r = &_stat_r,
._write_r = (int (*)(struct _reent *r, int, const void *, int))&_write_r,
._read_r = (int (*)(struct _reent *r, int, void *, int))&_read_r,
._unlink_r = &_unlink_r,
._link_r = (void*)&_no_sys_func,
._rename_r = (void*)&_no_sys_func,
#if !defined(ESP_ROM_HAS_RETARGETABLE_LOCKING)
._lock_init = &_lock_init,
._lock_init_recursive = &_lock_init_recursive,
._lock_close = &_lock_close,
._lock_close_recursive = &_lock_close_recursive,
._lock_acquire = &_lock_acquire,
._lock_acquire_recursive = &_lock_acquire_recursive,
._lock_try_acquire = &_lock_try_acquire,
._lock_try_acquire_recursive = &_lock_try_acquire_recursive,
._lock_release = &_lock_release,
._lock_release_recursive = &_lock_release_recursive,
#else
._retarget_lock_init = &__retarget_lock_init,
._retarget_lock_init_recursive = &__retarget_lock_init_recursive,
._retarget_lock_close = &__retarget_lock_close,
._retarget_lock_close_recursive = &__retarget_lock_close_recursive,
._retarget_lock_acquire = &__retarget_lock_acquire,
._retarget_lock_acquire_recursive = &__retarget_lock_acquire_recursive,
._retarget_lock_try_acquire = &__retarget_lock_try_acquire,
._retarget_lock_try_acquire_recursive = &__retarget_lock_try_acquire_recursive,
._retarget_lock_release = &__retarget_lock_release,
._retarget_lock_release_recursive = &__retarget_lock_release_recursive,
#endif
#if CONFIG_NEWLIB_NANO_FORMAT
._printf_float = &_printf_float,
._scanf_float = &_scanf_float,
#else /* CONFIG_NEWLIB_NANO_FORMAT */
._printf_float = NULL,
._scanf_float = NULL,
#endif /* CONFIG_NEWLIB_NANO_FORMAT */
};
timer_hal_context_t sys_timer = {
.dev = TIMER_LL_GET_HW(TIMER_SYSTEM_GROUP),
.idx = TIMER_SYSTEM_INDEX,
};
#if defined(_RETARGETABLE_LOCKING)
/* all locking variables share the same mutex respectively the same rmutex */
static mutex_t s_shared_mutex = MUTEX_INIT;
static rmutex_t s_shared_rmutex = RMUTEX_INIT;
/* definition of locks required by the newlib if retargetable locking is used */
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_rmutex"))) __lock___sinit_recursive_mutex;
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_rmutex"))) __lock___sfp_recursive_mutex;
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_rmutex"))) __lock___atexit_recursive_mutex;
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_rmutex"))) __lock___malloc_recursive_mutex;
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_rmutex"))) __lock___env_recursive_mutex;
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_mutex"))) __lock___at_quick_exit_mutex;
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_mutex"))) __lock___tz_mutex;
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_mutex"))) __lock___dd_hash_mutex;
extern struct __lock __attribute__((alias("s_shared_mutex"))) __lock___arc4random_mutex;
#endif
void IRAM syscalls_init_arch(void)
{
#if defined(_RETARGETABLE_LOCKING)
/* initialization of static locking variables in ROM, different ROM
* versions of newlib use different locking variables */
#if defined(CPU_FAM_ESP32)
extern _lock_t __sfp_lock;
extern _lock_t __sinit_lock;
extern _lock_t __env_lock_object;
extern _lock_t __tz_lock_object;
__sfp_lock = (_lock_t)&s_shared_rmutex;
__sinit_lock = (_lock_t)&s_shared_rmutex;
__env_lock_object = (_lock_t)&s_shared_mutex;
__tz_lock_object = (_lock_t)&s_shared_rmutex;
#elif defined(CPU_FAM_ESP32S2)
extern _lock_t __sinit_recursive_mutex;
extern _lock_t __sfp_recursive_mutex;
__sinit_recursive_mutex = (_lock_t)&s_shared_rmutex;
__sfp_recursive_mutex = (_lock_t)&s_shared_rmutex;
#else
/* TODO: Other platforms don't provide access to these ROM variables.
* It could be necessary to call `esp_rom_newlib_init_common_mutexes`. For
* the moment it doesn't seems to be necessary to call this function. */
#endif
#endif /* _RETARGETABLE_LOCKING */
/* initialize and enable the system timer in us (TMG0 is enabled by default) */
timer_hal_init(&sys_timer, TIMER_SYSTEM_GROUP, TIMER_SYSTEM_INDEX);
timer_hal_set_divider(&sys_timer, rtc_clk_apb_freq_get() / MHZ);
timer_hal_set_counter_increase(&sys_timer, true);
timer_hal_set_auto_reload(&sys_timer, false);
timer_hal_set_counter_enable(&sys_timer, true);
#if defined(CPU_FAM_ESP32)
syscall_table_ptr_pro = &s_stub_table;
syscall_table_ptr_app = &s_stub_table;
#elif defined(CPU_FAM_ESP32S2)
syscall_table_ptr_pro = &s_stub_table;
#else
syscall_table_ptr = &s_stub_table;
#endif
}
uint32_t system_get_time(void)
{
return system_get_time_64();
}
uint32_t system_get_time_ms(void)
{
return system_get_time_64() / US_PER_MS;
}
int64_t system_get_time_64(void)
{
uint64_t ret;
timer_hal_get_counter_value(&sys_timer, &ret);
return ret;
}
wdt_hal_context_t mwdt;
wdt_hal_context_t rwdt;
static IRAM void system_wdt_int_handler(void *arg)
{
wdt_hal_handle_intr(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_feed(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&mwdt);
}
void IRAM system_wdt_feed(void)
{
wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_feed(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&mwdt);
}
void system_wdt_init(void)
{
/* initialize and disable boot watchdogs MWDT and RWDT (the prescaler for
* MWDT is the APB clock in MHz to get a microsecond tick, for RWDT it is
* not applicable) */
wdt_hal_init(&mwdt, WDT_MWDT0, rtc_clk_apb_freq_get()/MHZ, true);
wdt_hal_init(&rwdt, WDT_RWDT, 0, false);
/* disable write protection for MWDT and RWDT */
wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&rwdt);
/* configure stages */
wdt_hal_config_stage(&mwdt, WDT_STAGE0, 2 * US_PER_SEC, WDT_STAGE_ACTION_INT);
wdt_hal_config_stage(&mwdt, WDT_STAGE1, 2 * US_PER_SEC, WDT_STAGE_ACTION_RESET_SYSTEM);
wdt_hal_config_stage(&mwdt, WDT_STAGE2, 0, WDT_STAGE_ACTION_OFF);
wdt_hal_config_stage(&mwdt, WDT_STAGE3, 0, WDT_STAGE_ACTION_OFF);
/* enable the watchdog */
wdt_hal_enable(&mwdt);
/* enable write protection for MWDT and RWDT */
wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&rwdt);
#if defined(CPU_FAM_ESP32)
DEBUG("%s TIMERG0 wdtconfig0=%08"PRIx32" wdtconfig1=%08"PRIx32
" wdtconfig2=%08"PRIx32" wdtconfig3=%08"PRIx32
" wdtconfig4=%08"PRIx32" regclk=%08"PRIx32"\n", __func__,
TIMERG0.wdt_config0.val, TIMERG0.wdt_config1.val,
TIMERG0.wdt_config2, TIMERG0.wdt_config3,
TIMERG0.wdt_config4, TIMERG0.clk.val);
#else
DEBUG("%s TIMERG0 wdtconfig0=%08"PRIx32" wdtconfig1=%08"PRIx32
" wdtconfig2=%08"PRIx32" wdtconfig3=%08"PRIx32
" wdtconfig4=%08"PRIx32" regclk=%08"PRIx32"\n", __func__,
TIMERG0.wdtconfig0.val, TIMERG0.wdtconfig1.val,
TIMERG0.wdtconfig2.val, TIMERG0.wdtconfig3.val,
TIMERG0.wdtconfig4.val, TIMERG0.regclk.val);
#endif
/* route WDT peripheral interrupt source to CPU_INUM_WDT */
intr_matrix_set(PRO_CPU_NUM, ETS_TG0_WDT_LEVEL_INTR_SOURCE, CPU_INUM_WDT);
/* set the interrupt handler and activate the interrupt */
intr_cntrl_ll_set_int_handler(CPU_INUM_WDT, system_wdt_int_handler, NULL);
intr_cntrl_ll_enable_interrupts(BIT(CPU_INUM_WDT));
}
void system_wdt_stop(void)
{
intr_cntrl_ll_disable_interrupts(BIT(CPU_INUM_WDT));
wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_disable(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&mwdt);
}
void system_wdt_start(void)
{
wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_enable(&mwdt);
wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&mwdt);
intr_cntrl_ll_enable_interrupts(BIT(CPU_INUM_WDT));
}