19760: cpu/sam0_common/periph: add low-level SDMMC peripheral driver for SDHC r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR implements the low-level SDIO/SDMMC peripheral driver for SAM0 SDHC according to the definition in #19539.
### Testing procedure
```
BOARD=same54-xpro make -C tests/drivers/sdmmc
```
```
BOARD=same54-xpro make -C tests/sys/vfs_default
```
### Issues/PRs references
~Depends on PR #19539~
Depends on PR #19899
19946: posix_sockets.c: Fix 2 byte int compilation errors r=benpicco a=mrdeep1
19956: cpu/esp32: fix heap definition for ESP32-S2 and ESP32-S3 r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
For ESP32-S2 and ESP32-S3 the symbol `_heap_end` must not be used as `_eheap` for the newlibc `malloc` and function `sbrk`.
`_heap_end` is used by the ESP-IDF heap implementation `esp-idf-heap` and points to the highest possible address (0x40000000) that could be used for the heap in ESP-IDF. It doesn't point to the top address of the unused SRAM area that can be used in newlibc `malloc` and function `sbrk`. Instead, the origin and the length of `dram0_0_seg` must be used to calculate the end of the heap `_eheap`.
The problem only occurs for the newlibc `malloc` when the `sbrk` function is used but not for the ESP-IDF heap implementation `esp_idf_heap`.
### Testing procedure
Use any ESP32-S2 or ESP32-S3 board and flash `tests/sys/malloc`, e.g.
```
CFLAGS='-DCHUNK_SIZE=16384' USEMODULE='stdio_uart' BOARD=esp32s3-pros3 make -j8 -C tests/sys/malloc flash
```
Without the PR the `nm` command will give the wrong address
```
nm -s tests/sys/malloc/bin/esp32s3-pros3/tests_malloc.elf | grep _eheap
40000000 A _eheap
```
The test will stuck, i.e. the allocation of memory stops when the top of unused SRAM is reached and the board restarts when the watchdog timer expires. With the PR it should work as expected
```
Help: Press s to start test, r to print it is ready
START
main(): This is RIOT! (Version: 2023.10-devel-309-g4669e)
calloc(zu, zu) = 0x10000000
CHUNK_SIZE: 16384
NUMBER_OF_TESTS: 3
Allocated 16384 Bytes at 0x3fc8c4b0, total 16384
...
Allocated 16384 Bytes at 0x3fcec6f0, total 409792
ESP-ROM:esp32s3-20210327
Build:Mar 27 2021
rst:0x7 (TG0WDT_SYS_RST),boot:0x8 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
Saved PC:0x403763e3
```
With this PR the `nm` command should give a address in unused SRAM address space
```
nm -s tests/sys/malloc/bin/esp32s3-pros3/tests_malloc.elf | grep _eheap
3fcca000 A _eheap
```
and the test should pass.
### Issues/PRs references
19957: cpu/esp32: fix Octal SPI RAM for ESP32-S3 r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR fixes Octal SPI RAM handling for ESP32-S3.
Functions that are used during the initialization of the Octal SPI RAM must reside in IRAM instead of Flash. Otherwise, the system stucks during boot once the Octal SPI RAM is enabled. The reason is that the Flash is not available during the initialization of the Octal SPI RAM and the functions that are called during that initialization can't be accessed in Flash. As a result the call of such a function leads to code that is messed up and the system crashes.
The PR also includes the documentation fixe for the `esp32s3-box`. It also includes a small documentation fix regarding the SPI RAM for the `esp32s3-pros3` board.
### Testing procedure
Use a board that has Octal SPI RAM and flash `tests/sys/malloc`, e.g.:
```
CFLAGS='-DCHUNK_SIZE=16384' USEMODULE='stdio_uart esp_spi_ram esp_log_startup' \
BOARD=esp32s3-box make -C tests/sys/malloc
```
Without the PR, the system stuck during boot once the information for the Octal SPI RAM is print
```
ESP-ROM:esp32s3-20210327
...
I (133) boot: Loaded app from partition at offset 0x10000
I (134) boot: Disabling RNG early entropy source...
vendor id : 0x0d (AP)
dev id : 0x02 (generation 3)
density : 0x03 (64 Mbit)
good-die : 0x01 (Pass)
Latency : 0x01 (Fixed)
VCC : 0x01 (3V)
SRF : 0x01 (Fast Refresh)
BurstType : 0x01 (Hybrid Wrap)
BurstLen : 0x01 (32 Byte)
Readlatency : 0x02 (10 cycles@Fixed)
DriveStrength: 0x00 (1/1)
```
and the board restarts when the watchdog timer expires.
With this PR, the system starts as expected.
```
ESP-ROM:esp32s3-20210327
...
I (132) boot: Loaded app from partition at offset 0x10000
I (133) boot: Disabling RNG early entropy source...
vendor id : 0x0d (AP)
dev id : 0x02 (generation 3)
density : 0x03 (64 Mbit)
good-die : 0x01 (Pass)
Latency : 0x01 (Fixed)
VCC : 0x01 (3V)
SRF : 0x01 (Fast Refresh)
BurstType : 0x01 (Hybrid Wrap)
BurstLen : 0x01 (32 Byte)
Readlatency : 0x02 (10 cycles@Fixed)
DriveStrength: 0x00 (1/1)
Found 64MBit SPI RAM device
SPI RAM mode: sram 40m
PSRAM initialized, cache is in normal (1-core) mode.
Pro cpu up.
Single core mode
SPI SRAM memory test OK
Initializing. RAM available for dynamic allocation:
At 3FC8C150 len 00053EB0 (335 KiB): D/IRAM
At 3FCE0000 len 0000EE34 (59 KiB): STACK/DRAM
At 3FCF0000 len 00008000 (32 KiB): DRAM
Starting ESP32x with ID: f412fafd0f8c
ESP-IDF SDK Version v4.4.1
Current clocks in Hz: CPU=80000000 APB=80000000 XTAL=40000000 SLOW=150000
PRO cpu is up (single core mode, only PRO cpu is used)
PRO cpu starts user code
Adding pool of 8192K of external SPI memory to heap allocator
Used clocks in Hz: CPU=80000000 APB=80000000 XTAL=40000000 FAST=8000000 SLOW=150000
XTAL calibration value: 3643448
Heap free: 8754851 bytes
Board configuration:
UART_DEV(0) txd=43 rxd=44
LED pins=[ ]
BUTTONS pins=[ 0 ]
Starting RIOT kernel on PRO cpu
Help: Press s to start test, r to print it is ready
```
### Issues/PRs references
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
Co-authored-by: Jon Shallow <supjps-libcoap@jpshallow.com>
Enabling `ztimer_msec` through `sdmmc` in case `ztimer_usec` is not enabled will not work if the dependencies for `sdmmc` are resolved before the dependencies of another module that enables `ztimer_usec`. Therefore, `ztimer_msec` has to be enabled by `sdmmc`
19937: drivers/lcd: add MCU 8080 16-bit parallel mode support r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR adds the 16-bit support for MCU 8080 parallel mode for LCD driver ICs.
### Testing procedure
Use either PR #19938
```
BOARD=stm32l496g-disco make -j8 -C tests/drivers/st77xx
```
or #19939 on top of this PR to test.
```
BOARD=sstm32f723e-disco make -j8 -C tests/drivers/st77xx
```
### Issues/PRs references
Prerequisite for PR #19938 or PR #19938
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
19914: boards: complete SD Card MTD definition for several bords r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR completes the MTD definition for the following boards:
- `seeedstudio-gd32`
- `sipeed-longan-nano` including `sipeed-longan-nano-tft`
- `waveshare-nrf52840-eval-kit`
- ESP32x boards that have an SPI SD Card interface and use `mtd_sdcard_default`
### Testing procedure
Green CI
### Issues/PRs references#19465
Prerequisite for PR #19465
19915: drivers/lcd: support MCU 8080 8-bit parallel mode r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
LCD driver ICs usually support
- SPI serial mode,
- MCU 8080 8-bit parallel mode and
- MCU 8080 16-bit parallel mode.
This PR extends the LCD display driver API to support the MCU 8080 8-/16-bit parallel modes and implements a GPIO-driven MCU 8080 8-bit parallel mode.
The following features are already working locally and will be provided as follow-on PRs for which this PR is a prerequisite.
- GPIO-driven bit-banging implementation of the 16-bit mode of the MCU 8080 parallel interface
- Enabling the display on `stm32f723e-disco` and `stm32l496g-disco` using the feature above
- Definition of a low-level API for the parallel modes using the LCD controller of the MCU
- Using FMC for the display on `stm32f723e-disco` and `stm32l496g-disco`
- Using LCD controller for the display of `esp32-wt32-sc01-plus` (PR #19917)
### Testing procedure
The PR can be tested with PR #19917 on top of this PR.
```
BOARD=esp32s3-wt32-sc01-plus make -j8 -C tests/drivers/st77xx flash
```
The following video shows the test.
**Please note** The test is pretty slow because the display has 480 x 320 pixels and the MCU 8080 8-bit parallel interface is realized by a GPIO-driven bit-banging implementation where each GPIO of the data bus is set separately. A follow-up PR will use the ESP32-S3 LCD controller and DMA for this board. This PR just defines the extension of the driver by the parallel interface and provides the bit-banging implementation for MCUs that don't have a LCD controller on chip.
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/assets/31932013/c1e3e3d7-05d9-4ca5-8fff-9a5eaca50fba
### Issues/PRs references
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
19919: drivers/st77xx: introduce rotation defines r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
The PR introduces counterclockwise rotations for the definition of parameter `ST77XX_PARAM_ROTATION`.
It is more intuitive and universal to use `ST77XX_ROTATION_{0,90,180,270}` instead of `ST77XX_ROTATION_{ST77XX_ROTATION_{VERT,VERT_FLIP,HORZ,HORZ_FLIP}`, especially because the orientation of the display may vary with respect to the orientation of the board.
### Testing procedure
`tests/drivers/st77xx` should still work, for example:
```
BOARD=adafruit-pybadge make -C tests/drivers/st77xx flash
```
```
BOARD=esp32s3-usb-otg make -j8 -C tests/drivers/st77xx flash
```
### Issues/PRs references
19931: boards: fix documentation for GD32V boards and doxygen 1.9.4 r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR fixes some small problems in documentation of `sipeed-longan-nano`, `sipeed-longan-nano-tft` and `seeedstudio-gd32` for doxygen 1.9.4 that is used on `doc.riot-os.org`.
Doxygen version 1.9.4 doesn't like anymore
- single double quotes as symbol for the inches unit in the text
- line breaks in `[]()` to avoid exhausting the 100 characters per line.
See https://doc.riot-os.org/group__boards__sipeed__longan__nano.html for example.
Doxygen 1.9.1 which is part of `riot-docker` container didn't have theses problems 😟
### Testing procedure
Documentation should be fixed.
### Issues/PRs references
19935: boards/nucleo64: fix SPI Arduino mapping for most boards r=benpicco a=maribu
### Contribution description
Before, the Arduino SPI mapping for all Nucleo-64 boards was incorrect. With this, the situation improves to the following:
- [x] nucleo-f030r8
- [ ] nucleo-f070rb
- No SPI buses provided.
- [x] nucleo-f072rb
- [x] nucleo-f091rc
- [x] nucleo-f103rb
- [ ] nucleo-f302r8
- No SPI bus at D11, D12, D13 provided
- [x] nucleo-f303re
- [x] nucleo-f334r8
- [x] nucleo-f401re
- [x] nucleo-f410rb
- [x] nucleo-f411re
- [x] nucleo-f446re
- [x] nucleo-g070rb
- [x] nucleo-g071rb
- [x] nucleo-g431rb
- [x] nucleo-g474re
- [x] nucleo-l053r8
- [x] nucleo-l073rz
- [x] nucleo-l152re
- No SPI bus at D11, D12, D13 provided
- [x] nucleo-l452re
- [x] nucleo-l476rg
- [x] nucleo-wl55jc
The remaining offenders still need to be fixed, but that is better done one PR at a time.
### Testing procedure
- Check if the SPI device provided in the given `boards/<BOARD_NAME>/incude/periph_conf.h` is indeed `SPI_DEV(0)`, or in `periph_conf.h` the correct SPI dev is found
- this should be fine for all boards above, except for the unchecked ones
or:
- run https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/19932: The SPI test should pass now
### Issues/PRs references
Bug found in https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/19932#issuecomment-1726305437
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@posteo.net>
For the parallel interface support the following changes were made:
1. Additional `lcd_*` pseudomodules are defined to control whether SPI serial or MCU 8080 8-/16-bit parallel interface is used.
2. The low level function implementation was extended for parallel interfaces so that the now can use either the SPI serial interface or the MCU 8080 8-/16-bit parallel interface.
Using the `lcc_*` modules, either the SPI serial interface or the MCU 8080 8-/16-bit interface or even both for multiple display can be used simultaneously.
This allows including the header without using the module. Obviously,
calls to the functions provided by the header won't like without using
the module. But including the header can still be useful for e.g.:
if (IS_USED(MODULE_PCF857x)) {
/* make use of the module */
}
In the above example all calls to pcf857x functions would be optimized
out when the module is not used, full compile checks happen in either
case.
19825: drivers: rename st7735 to more generic st77xx r=aabadie a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR provides the following changes:
- renames the driver `st7735` to `st77xx`
- renames the test `st7735` to `st77xx`
- models controller variants as pseudomodules `st7735`, `st7789` and `st7796`
- removes the buggy initialization as a workaround to use reset defaults, see issue #19818
- adds backward compatibility header files for `ST7735_PARAM_*` symbols
- adds a test board for compilation test of backward compatibility
- updates the corresponding board definitions
The PR should solve the remaining dependency issues in KConfig we had by using `st7735` module for different controller variants. The backward compatibility header files should work for boards that still use `ST7735_PARAM_*` in their board definitions so that the board defintions at user's side use shouldn't be affected.
~To be compilable, the PR includes PR #19824.~
### Testing procedure
- Green CI
- `tests/drivers/disp_dev` and `tests/drivers/st77xx` should still work for all boards using a ST77xx display.
- The PR was already tested for these tests for:
- [x] `adafruit-pybadge`
- [x] `esp32s2-lilygo-ttgo-t8`
- [x] `esp32s3-usb-otg`
- [x] `sipeed-longan-nano`
### Issues/PRs references
Workaround for issue #19818
Preqruisite for PR #19827
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
If a board definition already used the ST7735 driver, `st7735*.h` header files and `ST7735_*` macros were used in the board definitions to define the default configuration parameter set. For backward compatibility these header files are kept and the `ST7735_*` macros are mapped to the `ST77XX_*` macros if they are defined.
19794: drivers/periph: Add documentation on thread safety and initialization r=aabadie a=maribu
19912: drivers/at86rf215: switch example config to use EXT3 on same54-xpro r=aabadie a=benpicco
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@posteo.net>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benjamin.valentin@ml-pa.com>
19355: boards/adafruit-itsybitsy-m4: configure littleFS on external flash r=aabadie a=benpicco
19883: drivers/stmpe811: introduce conversion for X and Y coordinates r=aabadie a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
To obtain coordinates from the touch panel that correspond to the display coordinates, it is often necessary to convert the coordinates by swapping and mirroring. Instead of hard coding this conversion, it is now controlled by an additional conversion parameter. For the sake of simplicity, possible rotations are predefined.
The PR fixes `tests/pkg/lgvl_touch` for the `stm32f429i-disc1` board where the coordinates from the touch panel seem to be mirrored in relation to the screen coordinates at the vertical axis.
### Testing procedure
Flash `tests/pkg/lvgl_touch`. Without this PR the coordinates of the button don't correspond to the touch panel coordinates once the button has been pressed. Instead they seem to be mirrored at the vertical axis. With this PR, the coordinates should be correct.
### Issues/PRs references
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benpicco@beuth-hochschule.de>
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
To obtain coordinates from the touch panel that correspond to the display coordinates, it is often necessary to convert the coordinates from the touch display by swapping and mirroring. For the sake of simplicity, possible rotations are additionally defined.
19908: drivers/mtd_spi_nor: fix init when only ztimer_msec is used r=aabadie a=benpicco
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benjamin.valentin@ml-pa.com>
19884: drivers/touch_dev_gestures: add gesture recognition for touch devices r=aabadie a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR adds simple gesture recognition for touch devices accessed via the generic Touch Device API. It can be used in conjunction with device drivers that use either interrupts or polling mode. It supports up to two touches and the following gestures:
- Single and double tap at given position
- Long press and release given position
- Moving while pressed with current position
- Swipe left, right, up and down
- Zoom in (spread) and out (pinch)
Gesture recognition has been tested with:
- [x] `stm32f746g-disco` (works out of the box)
- [x] `stm32f723e-disco` (works out of the box)
- [x] `stm32f429i-disc1` (works on top of PR #19885)
- [x] `stm32l496g-disco` (works with my local LCD display changes waiting for PR #19825, not yet provided)
- [x] `esp32s3-wt32-sc01-plus` (new board, not yet provided)
### Testing procedure
Flash `tests/drivers/touch_dev_gestures` to a board with touch pane, for example:
```
BOARD=stm32f746g-disco make -j8 -C tests/drivers/touch_dev_gestures/ flash
```
PR #19885 is required for the `stm32f429i-disc1` board.
The output should look like this:
```
main(): This is RIOT! (Version: 2023.10-devel-121-g81c5c-drivers/touch_dev_gestures)
Single Tap X: 255, Y:154
Single Tap X: 253, Y:153
Double Tap X: 253, Y:149
Swipe right
Swipe down
Swipe left
Swipe up
Pressed X: 257, Y:155
Moving X: 257, Y:155
Moving X: 257, Y:155
Moving X: 259, Y:156
Moving X: 262, Y:157
Moving X: 266, Y:158
Moving X: 269, Y:160
Moving X: 273, Y:162
Moving X: 276, Y:165
Moving X: 278, Y:167
Moving X: 278, Y:169
Moving X: 278, Y:169
Released X: 279, Y:172
```
### Issues/PRs references
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
19885: drivers/stmpe811: changes for interrupt-driven touch handling and gesture recognition r=aabadie a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR contains changes needed for the purely interrupt-driven handling of the touch position as `touch_dev` device, which is a prerequisite for the realization of gesture recognition. (PR #19884).
The interrupt-driven approach of `touch_dev` devices (PR #19882) and the gesture recognition (PR #19884) need continuous reporting of the touch position as long as there is at least one touch. Since the driver so far only uses the _Touch Detect_ interrupt, only the position at the beginning of a touch is available. All further positions must be polled.
Therefore, the changes in this PR additionally enable the _FIFO Threshold_ interrupt when the `touch_dev` module is enabled. However, since the _Touch Detect_ interrupt does not work reliably when the _FIFO Threshold_ interrupt is enabled and the FIFO Threshold is 1, the FIFO Threshold is set to 2 by default when the `touch_dev` module is enabled.
Furthermore, the FIFO queue has to be reset after reading one touch position. Otherwise new touch positions are processed with a delay if the rate of calling the function to read the FIFO is slower than the rate at which the FIFO is filled. The reason for this is that with each call of this function only the oldest touch position is read value by value from the FIFO. Gestures can't be implemented with such a behavior.
### Testing procedure
1. `tests/drivers/stmpe811` should work as before (only a single position is shown):
```
BOARD=stm32f429i-disco make -j8 -C tests/drivers/stmpe811 flash
```
```
main(): This is RIOT! (Version: 2023.10-devel-120-g848d1-
drivers/stmpe811_touch_dev_gestures)
STMPE811 test application
+------------Initializing------------+
Initialization successful
Pressed!
X: 135, Y:131
Released!
```
2. `tests/drivers/stmpe811` should work on top of PR #19882 with continuous outputs of touch positions:
```
BOARD=stm32f429i-disco make -j8 -C tests/drivers/touch_dev flash
```
```
main(): This is RIOT! (Version: 2023.10-devel-121-g38d3db-drivers/stmpe811_touch_dev_gestures)
Event: pressed!
X: 131, Y:145
X: 133, Y:141
X: 135, Y:138
X: 138, Y:133
X: 141, Y:128
X: 146, Y:122
X: 151, Y:117
Event: released!
```
3. `tests/driver/touch_dev_gestures` of PR #19884 should work on top of this PR:
```
BOARD=stm32f429i-disco make -j8 -C tests/drivers/touch_dev_gestures flash
```
```
main(): This is RIOT! (Version: 2023.10-devel-128-g05f690-drivers/touch_dev_gestures_work)
Swipe right
Swipe left
Swipe down
Swipe up
Single Tap X: 246, Y:148
Single Tap X: 256, Y:139
Double Tap X: 247, Y:136
Pressed X: 246, Y:131
Moving X: 248, Y:132
Moving X: 250, Y:133
Moving X: 258, Y:135
Moving X: 270, Y:136
Moving X: 285, Y:132
Moving X: 300, Y:126
Moving X: 309, Y:122
Moving X: 310, Y:119
Released X: 310, Y:119
```
### Issues/PRs references
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
For continuous reporting of the touch position the FIFO threshold interrupt is used. This is necessary for example to implement gestures in interrupt mode. To activate the FIFO threshold interrupt and thus continuous reporting, the macro 'STMPE811_FIFO_THRESHOLD_ENABLED' must be set to 1. However, the driver only works reliably with FIFO threshold interrupts if the FIFO threshold value is at least 2. Otherwise the Touch Detect interrupt will not work correctly when a touch is released. Therefore, the FIFO threshold is set to 2 by default when `STMPE811_FIFO_THRESHOLD_ENABLED` is set. This default value can be overwritten by `STMPE811_FIFO_THRESHOLD`.
The FIFO queue has to be reset after reading one touch position. Otherwise new touch positions are processed with a delay if the rate of calling the function to read the FIFO is slower than the rate at which the FIFO is filled. The reason for this is that with each call of this function always only the oldest touch position is read value by value from the FIFO. Gestures, for example, can't be implemented with such a behavior
