Rational: the periph_common module is required by (most) other periph drivers
and also during startup of the CPU/MCU to run periph_init. The latter is only
required if other periph drivers are used, hence periph_common should be a
depency of periph_* modules and *not* of the CPU/MCU. This PR fixes that
by making periph_common a depency of periph_* and removing the explicit
include in the CPU/MCU implementation.
Instead of using `weak` function definitions, this PR handles
default implementations using `PROVIDES_x` defines, allowing
for cpus/pm realted modules to use their own implementations.
- Copied the relevant parts of mipshal.mk from the toolchain
- Cleaned up CFLAGS and more in Makefile.include
- Added empty syscalls implementation which can be used to interface
with the UHI system
- Added a note on why -std=gnu99 is necessary for this CPU presently
