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boards/seeedstudio-gd32: add basic board documentaion
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boards/seeedstudio-gd32/doc.txt
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/**
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@defgroup boards_seeedstudio-gd32 SeeedStudio GD32 RISC-V board
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@ingroup boards
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@brief Support for the SeeedStudio GD32 RISC-V board
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@author Koen Zandberg <koen@bergzand.net>
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@author Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
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## Overview
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The [Seedstudio GD32 RISC-V Dev Board]
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(https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/SeeedStudio-GD32-RISC-V-Dev-Board/) is a
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development board for the GigaDevice GD32VF103VBT6 MCU with the following
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on-board components:
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- GD32VF103VBT6 RISC-V MCU @108MHz
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- 8MB on-board Flash W25Q64
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- 256 byte EEPROM
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- LCD Interface: 16-bit 8080 interface and SPI touch screen control interface
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- USB Type C
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- TF card slot
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- 2 user buttons
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- 3 user LEDs
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@image html "https://files.seeedstudio.com/wiki/GD32VF103/img/GD32VF-103VBT6-pin.jpg" "Seeedstudio GD32 RISC-V Dev Board" width=600
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## Hardware:
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| MCU | GD32VF103VBT6 | Supported |
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|:----------- |:-------------------------------------- | --------- |
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| Family | RISC-V with ECLIC | |
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| Vendor | GigaDevice | |
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| RAM | 32 kByte | |
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| Flash | 128 KByte | |
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| Frequency | 108 MHz | |
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| Power Modes | 3 (Sleep, Deep Sleep, Standby) | no |
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| GPIOs | 80 | yes |
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| Timers | 5 x 16-bit timer | yes |
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| RTC | 1 x 32-bit counter, 20-bit prescaler | no |
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| WDT | 2 x 12-bit counter, 3-bit prescaler | yes |
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| ADC | 2 x 12-bit units, 16 channels, 1 Msps | no |
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| DAC | 2 x 12-bit channel | no |
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| UART | 2 | yes |
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| USART | 3 | yes |
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| SPI | 3 | no |
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| I2C | 2 x Fast Mode 400 kHz | no |
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| I2S | 2 | no |
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| CAN | 2 x CAN 2.0B with up to 1 Mbps | no |
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| PWM | 6 Channels | no |
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| USB | 1 x USB FS OTG | no |
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| Vcc | 3.0V - 3.6V | |
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| Datasheet | [Datasheet](https://gd32mcu.com/data/documents/datasheet/GD32VF103_Datasheet_Rev1.6.pdf) | |
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| Reference Manual | [Reference Manual](https://gd32mcu.com/download/down/document_id/222/path_type/1) | |
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| Board Manual | [Board Manual](https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/SeeedStudio-GD32-RISC-V-Dev-Board/) | |
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| Board Schematic | [Board Schematic](https://github.com/SeeedDocument/GD32VF103/raw/master/res/GD32VF103VBT6-dev-board.pdf) | |
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## Pin Layout / Configuration
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The general pin layout is shown below.
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@image html "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SeeedDocument/GD32VF103/master/img/GD32VF-103VBT6-c.jpg" "Seeedstudio GD32 RISC-V Dev Board Pinout" width=600
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The following table shows the connection of the on-board components with the
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MCU pins and their configuration in RIOT.
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| MCU Pin | MCU Peripheral | RIOT Peripheral | Board Function |
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|:--------|:---------------|:--------------------|:----------------------|
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| PA0 | | | BTN0 |
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| PA9 | USART0 TX | UART_DEV(0) TX | UART TX |
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| PA10 | USART0 RX | UART_DEV(0) RX | UART RX |
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| PB0 | | | LED1 |
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| PB1 | | | LED2 |
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| PB5 | | | LED0 |
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| PC13 | | | BTN1 |
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## Flash the board
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The board is flashed via a JTAG interface with OpenOCD (at least [release version 0.12.0]
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(https://github.com/openocd-org/openocd/tree/9ea7f3d647c8ecf6b0f1424002dfc3f4504a162c)).
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By default, an FTDI adapter according to the configuration defined in
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[`interface/openocd-usb.cfg`]
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(https://github.com/openocd-org/openocd/blob/9ea7f3d647c8ecf6b0f1424002dfc3f4504a162c/tcl/interface/ftdi/openocd-usb.cfg)
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is assumed.
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```
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BOARD=seeedstudio-gd32 make -C examples/hello-world flash
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```
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To use an FTDI adapter with a different configuration, the configuration can be
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defined using the variable `OPENOCD_FTDI_ADAPTER`, for example:
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```
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OPENOCD_FTDI_ADAPTER=tigar BOARD=seeedstudio-gd32 make -C examples/hello-world flash
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```
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If another adapter is used, it can be specified using variable
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`OPENOCD_DEBUG_ADAPTER`, for example for a Segger J-Link adapter:
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```
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OPENOCD_DEBUG_ADAPTER=jlink BOARD=seeedstudio-gd32 make -C examples/hello-world flash
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```
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## Accessing STDIO via UART
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The `stdio` is directly accessible through the first UART interface. If an
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external USB-to-UART interface is used, this interface is mapped to
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`/dev/ttyUSB<n>` on a Linux host, where `<n>` is the index of the UART
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interface, which is 0 by default.
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Use the `term` target to connect to the board using `/dev/ttyUSB0`:
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```
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BOARD=seeedstudio-gd32 make -C examples/hello-world term
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```
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If the UART interface index of board's USB to UART bridge is not 0, use
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the following command to connect:
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```
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BOARD=seeedstudio-gd32 make -C examples/hello-world term PORT=/dev/ttyUSB<n>
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```
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*/
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