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RIOT/cpu/atmega_common/include/periph_cpu_common.h
Marian Buschsieweke 04ab5a74f3
cpu/atmega_common: implement periph/gpio_ll{,_irq}
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
Co-authored-by: Alexandre Abadie <alexandre.abadie@inria.fr>
2022-05-02 14:44:55 +02:00

361 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 HAW Hamburg
* 2016 Freie Universität Berlin
* 2016 INRIA
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup cpu_atmega_common
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief CPU specific definitions for internal peripheral handling
*
* @author René Herthel <rene-herthel@outlook.de>
* @author Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
* @author Francisco Acosta <francisco.acosta@inria.fr>
*/
#ifndef PERIPH_CPU_COMMON_H
#define PERIPH_CPU_COMMON_H
#include "cpu.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @name Length of the CPU_ID in octets
* @{
*/
#define CPUID_LEN (4U)
/** @} */
#ifndef DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief Overwrite the default gpio_t type definition
* @{
*/
#define HAVE_GPIO_T
typedef uint8_t gpio_t;
/** @} */
#endif
/**
* @brief Definition of a fitting UNDEF value
*/
#define GPIO_UNDEF (0xff)
/**
* @brief Define a CPU specific GPIO pin generator macro
*/
#define GPIO_PIN(x, y) ((x << 4) | y)
/**
* @brief Base of the GPIO registers as memory address
*
* Must be identical to the address of `PINA` provided by avr/io.h
*/
#define ATMEGA_GPIO_BASE_A (0x20)
/**
* @brief Base of the GPIO port G register as memory address
*
* Must be identical to the address of `PING` provided by avr/io.h
*/
#define ATMEGA_GPIO_BASE_G (ATMEGA_GPIO_BASE_A + ATMEGA_GPIO_SIZE * ('G' - 'A'))
/**
* @brief Base of the GPIO registers of the second memory region (port >= H)
*
* Must be identical to the address of `PINH` provided by avr/io.h
*/
#define ATMEGA_GPIO_BASE_H (0x100)
/**
* @brief sizeof(atmega_gpio_port_t), but preprocessor friendly
*/
#define ATMEGA_GPIO_SIZE (0x03)
#if defined(DOXYGEN)
/**
* @brief Number of external interrupt vectors
*/
#define GPIO_EXT_INT_NUMOF <CPU_SPECIFIC>
#elif defined(INT7_vect)
#define GPIO_EXT_INT_NUMOF (8U)
#elif defined(INT6_vect)
#define GPIO_EXT_INT_NUMOF (7U)
#elif defined(INT5_vect)
#define GPIO_EXT_INT_NUMOF (6U)
#elif defined(INT4_vect)
#define GPIO_EXT_INT_NUMOF (5U)
#elif defined(INT3_vect)
#define GPIO_EXT_INT_NUMOF (4U)
#elif defined(INT2_vect)
#define GPIO_EXT_INT_NUMOF (3U)
#else
#define GPIO_EXT_INT_NUMOF (2U)
#endif
/**
* @brief Structure describing the memory layout of the registers of a
* GPIO port on ATmega MCUs.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* @brief Toggle bits in the port register
* @note The bits in the port register will be also toggled for inputs.
* This can be both a footgun as well as an efficient way to toggle
* the pull up resistor on inputs
*
* Referred to as "Input Pins Address" in the datasheet.
*/
volatile uint8_t pin;
/**
* @brief Configure pins as output (1) or input (0) using the Data
* Direction Register
*/
volatile uint8_t ddr;
/**
* @brief Read/write the state of GPIO pins using the Port Data Register
*
* @note When in input mode (see @ref atmega_gpio_port_t::ddr) writing a
* 1 will enable the pull up resistor, writing a 0 will put the
* pin in floating mode.
*/
volatile uint8_t port;
} atmega_gpio_port_t;
/**
* @brief Get the GPIO PORT registers of the given GPIO PORT
* @param[in] port_num Number of the port to get the registers of
* @return Pointer to the registers controlling the given GPIO PORT
*/
static inline atmega_gpio_port_t *atmega_gpio_port(uint8_t port_num)
{
static const uintptr_t base_addr = (uintptr_t)ATMEGA_GPIO_BASE_A;
uintptr_t res = base_addr + port_num * sizeof(atmega_gpio_port_t);
/* GPIO ports up to (including) G are mapped in the I/O address space,
* port H and higher (if present) are mapped in a different contiguous
* region afterwards (e.g. 0x100 for ATmega2560). */
#ifdef PORTH
if (port_num > 'G'-'A') {
static const uintptr_t offset = ATMEGA_GPIO_BASE_H - ATMEGA_GPIO_BASE_G;
res += offset;
}
#endif
return (atmega_gpio_port_t *)res;
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief Override the GPIO flanks
*
* This device has an additional mode in which the interrupt is triggered
* when the pin is low.
*
* Enumeration order is important, do not modify.
* @{
*/
#define HAVE_GPIO_FLANK_T
typedef enum {
GPIO_LOW, /**< emit interrupt when pin low */
GPIO_BOTH, /**< emit interrupt on both flanks */
GPIO_FALLING, /**< emit interrupt on falling flank */
GPIO_RISING, /**< emit interrupt on rising flank */
} gpio_flank_t;
/** @} */
#endif /* ndef DOXYGEN */
#ifndef DOXYGEN /* BEGIN: GPIO LL overwrites */
#define HAVE_GPIO_SLEW_T
typedef enum {
GPIO_SLEW_SLOWEST = 0,
GPIO_SLEW_SLOW = 0,
GPIO_SLEW_FAST = 0,
GPIO_SLEW_FASTEST = 0,
} gpio_slew_t;
#define HAVE_GPIO_PULL_STRENGTH_T
typedef enum {
GPIO_PULL_WEAKEST = 0,
GPIO_PULL_WEAK = 0,
GPIO_PULL_STRONG = 0,
GPIO_PULL_STRONGEST = 0
} gpio_pull_strength_t;
#define HAVE_GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_T
typedef enum {
GPIO_DRIVE_WEAKEST = 0,
GPIO_DRIVE_WEAK = 0,
GPIO_DRIVE_STRONG = 0,
GPIO_DRIVE_STRONGEST = 0
} gpio_drive_strength_t;
#define HAVE_GPIO_IRQ_TRIG_T
typedef enum {
GPIO_TRIGGER_LEVEL_LOW = 0x00,
GPIO_TRIGGER_EDGE_BOTH = 0x01,
GPIO_TRIGGER_EDGE_FALLING = 0x02,
GPIO_TRIGGER_EDGE_RISING = 0x03,
GPIO_TRIGGER_LEVEL_HIGH = 0xff, /**< not supported */
} gpio_irq_trig_t;
#define HAVE_GPIO_PULL_T
typedef enum {
GPIO_FLOATING = 0,
GPIO_PULL_UP = 1,
GPIO_PULL_DOWN = 0xfe, /*< not supported */
GPIO_PULL_KEEP = 0xff, /*< not supported */
} gpio_pull_t;
#define HAVE_GPIO_LL_PREPARE_WRITE_ALL_PINS
#define HAVE_GPIO_LL_PREPARE_WRITE
#endif /* END: GPIO LL overwrites */
/**
* @brief Use some common SPI functions
* @{
*/
#define PERIPH_SPI_NEEDS_INIT_CS
#define PERIPH_SPI_NEEDS_TRANSFER_BYTE
#define PERIPH_SPI_NEEDS_TRANSFER_REG
#define PERIPH_SPI_NEEDS_TRANSFER_REGS
/** @} */
#ifndef DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief SPI mode select macro
*
* The polarity is determined by bit 3 in the configuration register, the phase
* by bit 2.
*/
#define SPI_MODE_SEL(pol, pha) ((pol << 3) | (pha << 2))
/**
* @name Override the SPI mode values
*
* As the mode is set in bit 3 and 2 of the configuration register, we put the
* correct configuration there
* @{
*/
#define HAVE_SPI_MODE_T
typedef enum {
SPI_MODE_0 = SPI_MODE_SEL(0, 0), /**< mode 0 */
SPI_MODE_1 = SPI_MODE_SEL(0, 1), /**< mode 1 */
SPI_MODE_2 = SPI_MODE_SEL(1, 0), /**< mode 2 */
SPI_MODE_3 = SPI_MODE_SEL(1, 1) /**< mode 3 */
} spi_mode_t;
/** @} */
/**
* @brief SPI speed selection macro
*
* We encode the speed in bits 2, 1, and 0, where bit0 and bit1 hold the SPCR
* prescaler bits, while bit2 holds the SPI2X bit.
*/
#define SPI_CLK_SEL(s2x, pr1, pr0) ((s2x << 2) | (pr1 << 1) | pr0)
/**
* @name Override SPI speed values
*
* We assume a master clock speed of 16MHz here.
* @{
*/
#define HAVE_SPI_CLK_T
typedef enum {
SPI_CLK_100KHZ = SPI_CLK_SEL(0, 1, 1), /**< 16/128 -> 125KHz */
SPI_CLK_400KHZ = SPI_CLK_SEL(1, 1, 0), /**< 16/32 -> 500KHz */
SPI_CLK_1MHZ = SPI_CLK_SEL(0, 0, 1), /**< 16/16 -> 1MHz */
SPI_CLK_5MHZ = SPI_CLK_SEL(0, 0, 0), /**< 16/4 -> 4MHz */
SPI_CLK_10MHZ = SPI_CLK_SEL(1, 0, 0) /**< 16/2 -> 8MHz */
} spi_clk_t;
/** @} */
#endif /* ifndef DOXYGEN */
/**
* @name Bitmasks indicating which are the possible dividers for a timer
* @{
*/
typedef enum {
TIMER_DIV1_8_64_128_1024 = 0x549, /**< 1/{1,8,64,128,1024} */
TIMER_DIV1_8_32_64_128_256_1024 = 0x5E9, /**< 1/{1,8,32,64,128,256,1024} */
} timer_div_t;
/** @} */
/**
* @name PWM configuration
* @{
*/
typedef struct {
mini_timer_t *dev; /**< Timer used */
gpio_t pin_ch[2]; /**< Output Pins */
timer_div_t div; /**< Timer divider mask */
} pwm_conf_t;
/** @} */
/**
* @brief A low-level timer_set() implementation is provided
*/
#define PERIPH_TIMER_PROVIDES_SET
/**
* @brief EEPROM clear byte
*/
#define EEPROM_CLEAR_BYTE (0xff)
/**
* @name WDT upper and lower bound times in ms
* @{
*/
#define NWDT_TIME_LOWER_LIMIT (1)
#define NWDT_TIME_UPPER_LIMIT (8192U)
/** @} */
/**
* @brief WDT can be stopped on AVR
*/
#define WDT_HAS_STOP (1)
/**
* @name RTT configuration
* @{
*/
#if defined(SCCR0) && !defined(RTT_BACKEND_SC)
#define RTT_BACKEND_SC (1)
#endif
#if RTT_BACKEND_SC
/* For MCU with MAC symbol counter */
#ifndef RTT_MAX_VALUE
#define RTT_MAX_VALUE (0xFFFFFFFFUL) /* 32-bit timer */
#endif
#ifndef RTT_FREQUENCY
#define RTT_FREQUENCY (62500UL) /* in Hz. */
#endif
#else
/* For MCU without MAC symbol counter */
#ifndef RTT_MAX_VALUE
#define RTT_MAX_VALUE (0x00FFFFFF) /* 24-bit timer */
#endif
/* possible values: 32, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 4096, 32768 */
#ifndef RTT_FREQUENCY
#define RTT_FREQUENCY (1024U) /* in Hz. */
#endif
#endif
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* PERIPH_CPU_COMMON_H */
/** @} */