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RIOT/sys/include/net/gnrc/netif/internal.h
Leandro Lanzieri 1acfe7ae19
gnrc/nib: Move GNRC_IPV6_NIB_CONF_6LN to 'CONFIG_' namespace
Also evaluate it using IS_ACTIVE macro.
2020-03-31 18:07:04 +02:00

687 lines
24 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Freie Universität Berlin
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @addtogroup net_gnrc_netif
* @internal
* @attention **FOR GNRC-INTERNAL USE ONLY. PLEASE USE @ref net_gnrc_netapi
* "NETAPI" (WITH THE INTERFACE'S PID) FOR EXTERNAL MANIPULATION**
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief GNRC-internal network interface definitions
*
* @author Martine Lenders <m.lenders@fu-berlin.de>
*/
#ifndef NET_GNRC_NETIF_INTERNAL_H
#define NET_GNRC_NETIF_INTERNAL_H
#include <kernel_defines.h>
#include "net/gnrc/netif.h"
#include "net/l2util.h"
#include "net/netopt.h"
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_IPV6_NIB
#include "net/gnrc/ipv6/nib/conf.h"
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief Message type for @ref netdev_event_t "netdev events"
*/
#define NETDEV_MSG_TYPE_EVENT (0x1234)
/**
* @brief Acquires exclusive access to the interface
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @internal
*/
void gnrc_netif_acquire(gnrc_netif_t *netif);
/**
* @brief Releases exclusive access to the interface
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @internal
*/
void gnrc_netif_release(gnrc_netif_t *netif);
#if defined(MODULE_GNRC_IPV6) || DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief Adds an IPv6 address to the interface
*
* @pre `(netif != NULL) && (addr != NULL)`
* @pre @p addr is not multicast (starts with `ff00::/8`), unspecified (`::`),
* or loopback
* @pre `(pfx_len > 0) && (pfx_len <= 128)`
*
* @param[in,out] netif the network interface. Must not be NULL.
* @param[in] addr the address to add. If the address is already on the
* interface the function will return 0, but @p flags
* will be ignored. Must not be NULL or be a link-local or
* multicast address.
* @param[in] pfx_len length in bits of the prefix of @p addr
* @param[in] flags initial flags for the address.
* - Setting the address' state to
* @ref GNRC_NETIF_IPV6_ADDRS_FLAGS_STATE_TENTATIVE
* means that this address is assumed to be added due to
* stateless auto-address configuration and actions
* related to that may be performed in the background.
* - Setting the address' state to
* @ref GNRC_NETIF_IPV6_ADDRS_FLAGS_STATE_VALID means
* that the address is assumed to be manually configured
* and its prefix will be added to the node's prefix
* list (valid and preferred lifetime will be set to
* infinite, but can be changed using
* @ref gnrc_ipv6_nib_pl_set()).
*
*
* @note Only available with @ref net_gnrc_ipv6 "gnrc_ipv6".
*
* @return >= 0, on success
* @return -ENOMEM, when no space for new addresses (or its solicited nodes
* multicast address) is left on the interface
*/
int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_add_internal(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ipv6_addr_t *addr,
unsigned pfx_len, uint8_t flags);
/**
* @brief Removes an IPv6 address from the interface
*
* @pre `(netif != NULL) && (addr != NULL)`
*
* @param[in,out] netif the network interface
* @param[in] addr the address to remove
*
* @note Only available with @ref net_gnrc_ipv6 "gnrc_ipv6".
*/
void gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_remove_internal(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ipv6_addr_t *addr);
/**
* @brief Returns the index of @p addr in gnrc_netif_t::ipv6_addrs of @p
* netif
*
* @pre `(netif != NULL) && (addr != NULL)`
*
* Can be used to check if an address is assigned to an interface.
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
* @param[in] addr the address to check
*
* @note Only available with @ref net_gnrc_ipv6 "gnrc_ipv6".
*
* @return index of @p addr in gnrc_netif_t::ipv6_addrs of @p netif
* @return -1, if @p addr isn't assigned to @p netif
*/
int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_idx(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ipv6_addr_t *addr);
/**
* @brief Gets state from address flags
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
* @param[in] idx index of the address flags
*
* @return the state of the address at @p idx
*/
static inline uint8_t gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_get_state(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
int idx)
{
return netif->ipv6.addrs_flags[idx] & GNRC_NETIF_IPV6_ADDRS_FLAGS_STATE_MASK;
}
/**
* @brief Gets number of duplicate address detection transmissions already
* performed for an address
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
* @param[in] idx index of the address (and its flags)
*
* @return the number of duplicate address detection transmissions already
* performed
*/
static inline uint8_t gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_dad_trans(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
int idx)
{
return netif->ipv6.addrs_flags[idx] & GNRC_NETIF_IPV6_ADDRS_FLAGS_STATE_TENTATIVE;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the index of an address in gnrc_netif_t::ipv6_addrs of @p
* netif that matches @p addr best
*
* @pre `(netif != NULL) && (addr != NULL)`
*
* Can be used to check if a prefix is assigned to an interface.
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
* @param[in] addr the prefix to match
*
*
* @note Only available with @ref net_gnrc_ipv6 "gnrc_ipv6".
*
* @return index of an address in gnrc_netif_t::ipv6_addrs of @p netif that
* best matches @p addr.
* @return -1, if no address on @p netif matches @p addr
*/
int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_match(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ipv6_addr_t *addr);
/**
* @brief Searches for the best address on an interface usable as a source
* address for a given destination address.
*
* @pre `(netif != NULL) && (dst != NULL)`
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
* @param[in] dst the destination address you want to find a source for.
* @param[in] ll_only only link local addresses qualify
*
* @see [RFC 6724](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724)
*
* @note Only available with @ref net_gnrc_ipv6 "gnrc_ipv6".
*
* @todo Rule 4 from RFC 6724 is currently not implemented. Has to updated as
* soon as gnrc supports Mobile IP.
*
* @todo Rule 6 from RFC 6724 is currently not implemented. Has to updated as
* soon as gnrc supports flow labels.
*
* @todo Rule 7 from RFC 6724 is currently not implemented. Has to updated as
* soon as gnrc supports temporary addresses.
*
* @return The best source address for a packet addressed to @p dst
* @return NULL, if no matching address can be found on the interface.
*/
ipv6_addr_t *gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_best_src(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ipv6_addr_t *dst,
bool ll_only);
/**
* @brief Gets an interface by an address (incl. multicast groups) assigned
* to it.
*
* @pre `addr != NULL`
*
* @param[in] addr an IPv6 address
*
* @return The network interface that has @p addr assigned
* @return NULL, if no interface has @p addr assigned
*/
gnrc_netif_t *gnrc_netif_get_by_ipv6_addr(const ipv6_addr_t *addr);
/**
* @brief Gets an interface by an address matching a given prefix best
*
* @param[in] prefix an IPv6 address or prefix
*
* @return The network interface that has an address assigned, that matches
* @p prefix best
* @return NULL, if there is no address on any interface that matches @prefix
*/
gnrc_netif_t *gnrc_netif_get_by_prefix(const ipv6_addr_t *prefix);
/**
* @brief Joins interface to an IPv6 multicast group
*
* @pre `(netif != NULL) && (addr != NULL)`
* @pre @p addr is a multicast address (starts with `ff00::/8`)
*
* @param[in,out] netif the network interface
* @param[in] addr the address of the multicast group
*
* @note Only available with @ref net_gnrc_ipv6 "gnrc_ipv6".
*
* @return 0, on success
* @return -ENOMEM, when no space for new addresses is left on the interface
*/
int gnrc_netif_ipv6_group_join_internal(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ipv6_addr_t *addr);
/**
* @brief Let interface leave from an IPv6 multicast group
*
* @pre `(netif != NULL) && (addr != NULL)`
*
* @param[in,out] netif the network interface
* @param[in] addr the address of the multicast group
*
* @note Only available with @ref net_gnrc_ipv6 "gnrc_ipv6".
*/
void gnrc_netif_ipv6_group_leave_internal(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ipv6_addr_t *addr);
/**
* @brief Returns the index of @p addr in gnrc_netif_t::ipv6_groups of @p
* netif
*
* @pre `(netif != NULL) && (addr != NULL)`
*
* Can be used to check if a multicast address is assigned to an interface.
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
* @param[in] addr the multicast address to check
*
* @note Only available with @ref net_gnrc_ipv6 "gnrc_ipv6".
*
* @return index of @p addr in gnrc_netif_t::ipv6_groups of @p netif
* @return -1, if @p netif is not in group @p addr
*/
int gnrc_netif_ipv6_group_idx(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ipv6_addr_t *addr);
#endif /* MODULE_GNRC_IPV6 */
/**
* @brief Checks if the interface represents a router according to RFC 4861
*
* @attention Requires prior locking
* @note Assumed to be false, when `gnrc_ipv6_router` module is not
* included.
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @see [RFC 4861, section 2.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-2.1)
*
* @return true, if the interface represents a router
* @return false, if the interface does not represent a router
*/
static inline bool gnrc_netif_is_rtr(const gnrc_netif_t *netif)
{
if (IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_IPV6_ROUTER)) {
return (netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_IPV6_FORWARDING);
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the interface is allowed to send out router advertisements
*
* @attention Requires prior locking
* @note Assumed to be false, when `gnrc_ipv6_router` module is not
* included.
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @return true, if the interface is allowed to send out router advertisements
* @return false, if the interface is not allowed to send out router
* advertisements
*/
static inline bool gnrc_netif_is_rtr_adv(const gnrc_netif_t *netif)
{
if (IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_IPV6_ROUTER)) {
return (netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_IPV6_RTR_ADV);
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the device type associated to a @ref gnrc_netif_t
* requires 6Lo to run
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @return true if the device requires 6Lo
* @return false otherwise
*/
bool gnrc_netif_dev_is_6lo(const gnrc_netif_t *netif);
/**
* @brief Checks if the interface uses a protocol that requires 6Lo to run
*
* @attention Requires prior locking
* @note Assumed to be true, when @ref gnrc_netif_highlander() return true and
* @ref net_gnrc_sixlowpan module is included. When the
* @ref net_gnrc_sixlowpan module is not included, it is assumed
* to be false.
* Since `gnrc_sixloenc` makes the interface's 6Lo capabilities
* configurable for an Ethernet interface, this does not apply,
* when that module is compiled in.
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @return true, if the interface represents a 6LN
* @return false, if the interface does not represent a 6LN
*/
static inline bool gnrc_netif_is_6lo(const gnrc_netif_t *netif)
{
if ((!gnrc_netif_highlander() &&
IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN)) || \
IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOENC)) {
return gnrc_netif_dev_is_6lo(netif);
}
else if (gnrc_netif_highlander() && IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN)) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the interface represents a 6Lo node (6LN) according to
* RFC 6775
*
* @attention Requires prior locking
* @note Assumed to be false, when @ref CONFIG_GNRC_IPV6_NIB_6LN is 0.
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @see [RFC 6775, section 2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775#section-2)
*
* @return true, if the interface represents a 6LN
* @return false, if the interface does not represent a 6LN
*/
static inline bool gnrc_netif_is_6ln(const gnrc_netif_t *netif)
{
if (IS_ACTIVE(CONFIG_GNRC_IPV6_NIB_6LN)) {
return (netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_6LN);
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the interface represents a 6Lo router (6LR) according to
* RFC 6775
*
* @attention Requires prior locking
* @note Assumed to be false, when @ref CONFIG_GNRC_IPV6_NIB_6LR == 0
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @see [RFC 6775, section 2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775#section-2)
*
* @return true, if the interface represents a 6LR
* @return false, if the interface does not represent a 6LR
*/
static inline bool gnrc_netif_is_6lr(const gnrc_netif_t *netif)
{
/* if flag checkers even evaluate, otherwise just assume their result */
if (IS_ACTIVE(CONFIG_GNRC_IPV6_NIB_6LR) &&
(IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_IPV6_ROUTER) ||
(!gnrc_netif_highlander()) ||
!IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN))) {
return gnrc_netif_is_rtr(netif) && gnrc_netif_is_6ln(netif);
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the interface represents a 6Lo border router (6LBR)
* according to RFC 6775
*
* @attention Requires prior locking
* @note Assumed to be false, when @ref CONFIG_GNRC_IPV6_NIB_6LBR == 0.
*
* @param[in] netif the network interface
*
* @see [RFC 6775, section 2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775#section-2)
*
* @return true, if the interface represents a 6LBR
* @return false, if the interface does not represent a 6LBR
*/
static inline bool gnrc_netif_is_6lbr(const gnrc_netif_t *netif)
{
if (IS_ACTIVE(CONFIG_GNRC_IPV6_NIB_6LBR)) {
return (netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_6LO_ABR) &&
gnrc_netif_is_6lr(netif);
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @name Device type based function
*
* These functions' behavior is based around the gnrc_netif_t::device_type of
* an interface.
*
* @attention Special care needs to be taken for those functions when porting
* a new network device type or link-layer protocol: They might
* need adaptions for your port
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Get the default link-layer address option for the given
* gnrc_netif_t::device_type of a network interface
*
* @param[in] netif The network interface to get the default link-layer
* address option for.
*
* @return Either @ref NETOPT_ADDRESS or @ref NETOPT_ADDRESS_LONG.
*/
netopt_t gnrc_netif_get_l2addr_opt(const gnrc_netif_t *netif);
/**
* @brief Converts a given hardware address to an EUI-64.
*
* @attention When the link-layer of the interface has link-layer addresses, and
* `NDEBUG` is not defined, the node fails with an assertion instead
* returning `-ENOTSUP`.
*
* @param[in] netif The network interface @p addr came from (either as
* gnrc_netif_t::l2addr or from a packet that came over
* it).
* @param[in] addr A hardware address.
* @param[in] addr_len Number of bytes in @p addr.
* @param[out] eui64 The EUI-64 based on gnrc_netif_t::device_type
*
* @return `sizeof(eui64_t)` on success.
* @return `-ENOTSUP`, when gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif does not
* support IID conversion.
* @return `-EINVAL`, when @p addr_len is invalid for the
* gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif.
*/
int gnrc_netif_eui64_from_addr(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len,
eui64_t *eui64);
/**
* @brief Converts an interface EUI-64 from an interface's hardware address
*
* @param[in] netif The network interface @p eui64 came from
* @param[out] eui64 The EUI-64 based on gnrc_netif_t::device_type
*
* @note This wraps around @ref gnrc_netif_eui64_from_addr by using by using
* gnrc_netif_t::l2addr and gnrc_netif_t::l2addr_len of @p netif.
*
* @return `sizeof(eui64_t)` on success.
* @return `-ENOTSUP`, if interface has no link-layer address or if
* gnrc_netif_t::device_type is not supported.
* @return `-EINVAL`, when gnrc_netif_t::l2addr_len of @p netif is invalid for
* the gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif.
*/
static inline int gnrc_netif_get_eui64(gnrc_netif_t *netif, eui64_t *eui64)
{
#if GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN > 0
if (netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_HAS_L2ADDR) {
return gnrc_netif_eui64_from_addr(netif,
netif->l2addr, netif->l2addr_len,
eui64);
}
#endif /* GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN > 0 */
(void)netif;
(void)eui64;
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/**
* @brief Initializes an interface as 6LN according to RFC 6775 and according
* to its gnrc_netif_t::device_type
*
* @param[in] netif The network interface to initialize as 6LN
*/
void gnrc_netif_init_6ln(gnrc_netif_t *netif);
#if defined(MODULE_GNRC_IPV6) || defined(DOXYGEN)
/**
* @brief Initialize IPv6 MTU and other packet length related members of
* @ref gnrc_netif_t based on gnrc_netif_t::device_type
*
* @param[in,out] netif The network interface to initialize the MTU for.
*/
void gnrc_netif_ipv6_init_mtu(gnrc_netif_t *netif);
/**
* @brief Converts a given hardware address to an IPv6 IID.
*
* @note The IPv6 IID is derived from the EUI-64 for most link-layers by
* flipping the U/L bit.
* @see [RFC 2464, section 4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2464#section-4)
* @attention When the link-layer of the interface has link-layer addresses, and
* `NDEBUG` is not defined, the node fails with an assertion instead
* returning `-ENOTSUP`.
*
* @param[in] netif The network interface @p addr came from (either as
* gnrc_netif_t::l2addr or from a packet that came over
* it).
* @param[in] addr A hardware address.
* @param[in] addr_len Number of bytes in @p addr.
* @param[out] iid The IID based on gnrc_netif_t::device_type
*
* @return `sizeof(eui64_t)` on success.
* @return `-ENOTSUP`, when gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif does not
* support IID conversion.
* @return `-EINVAL`, when @p addr_len is invalid for the
* gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif.
*/
int gnrc_netif_ipv6_iid_from_addr(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len,
eui64_t *iid);
/**
* @brief Converts an IPv6 IID to a hardware address
*
* @pre `netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_HAS_L2ADDR`
* @pre @p iid was based on a hardware address
* @pre The number of bytes available at @p addr is less or equal to
* @ref GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN.
*
* @attention When `NDEBUG` is not defined, the node fails with an assertion
* instead of returning `-ENOTSUP`
*
* @param[in] netif The network interface @p iid came from (either because
* it is paset on gnrc_netif_t::l2addr or from a packet
* that came over it).
* @param[in] iid An IID based on gnrc_netif_t::device_type.
* @param[out] addr The hardware address. It is assumed that @p iid was
* based on a hardware address and that the available bytes
* in @p addr are less or equal to
* `GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN`.
*
* @return Length of resulting @p addr on success.
* @return `-ENOTSUP`, when gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif does not
* support reverse IID conversion.
*/
static inline int gnrc_netif_ipv6_iid_to_addr(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const eui64_t *iid, uint8_t *addr)
{
assert(netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_HAS_L2ADDR);
return l2util_ipv6_iid_to_addr(netif->device_type, iid, addr);
}
/**
* @brief Converts an interface IID of an interface's hardware address
*
* @param[in] netif The network interface @p iid came from
* @param[out] iid The IID based on gnrc_netif_t::device_type
*
* @note The IPv6 IID is derived from the EUI-64 for most link-layers by
* flipping the U/L bit.
* @see [RFC 2464, section 4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2464#section-4)
* @note This wraps around @ref gnrc_netif_ipv6_iid_from_addr by using
* by using gnrc_netif_t::l2addr and gnrc_netif_t::l2addr_len of
* @p netif.
*
* @return `sizeof(eui64_t)` on success.
* @return `-ENOTSUP`, if interface has no link-layer address or if
* gnrc_netif_t::device_type is not supported.
* @return `-EINVAL`, when gnrc_netif_t::l2addr_len of @p netif is invalid for
* the gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif.
*/
static inline int gnrc_netif_ipv6_get_iid(gnrc_netif_t *netif, eui64_t *iid)
{
#if GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN > 0
if (netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_HAS_L2ADDR) {
return gnrc_netif_ipv6_iid_from_addr(netif,
netif->l2addr, netif->l2addr_len,
iid);
}
#endif /* GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN > 0 */
(void)netif;
(void)iid;
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/**
* @brief Derives the length of the link-layer address in an NDP link-layer
* address option from that option's length field and the given device
* type.
*
* @note If an RFC exists that specifies how IPv6 operates over a link-layer,
* this function usually implements the section "Unicast Address
* Mapping".
*
* @see [RFC 4861, section 4.6.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-4.6.1)
*
* @pre `netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_HAS_L2ADDR`
*
* @attention When `NDEBUG` is not defined, the node fails with an assertion
* instead of returning `-ENOTSUP`
*
* @param[in] netif The network interface @p opt was received on within an NDP
* message.
* @param[in] opt An NDP source/target link-layer address option.
*
* @return Length of the link-layer address in @p opt on success
* @return `-ENOTSUP`, when implementation does not know how to derive the
* length of the link-layer address from @p opt's length field based
* on gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif.
* @return `-EINVAL` if `opt->len` was an invalid value for the given
* gnrc_netif_t::device_type of @p netif.
*/
static inline int gnrc_netif_ndp_addr_len_from_l2ao(gnrc_netif_t *netif,
const ndp_opt_t *opt)
{
assert(netif->flags & GNRC_NETIF_FLAGS_HAS_L2ADDR);
return l2util_ndp_addr_len_from_l2ao(netif->device_type, opt);
}
#else /* defined(MODULE_GNRC_IPV6) || defined(DOXYGEN) */
#define gnrc_netif_ipv6_init_mtu(netif) (void)netif
#define gnrc_netif_ipv6_iid_from_addr(netif, addr, addr_len, iid) (-ENOTSUP)
#define gnrc_netif_ipv6_iid_to_addr(netif, iid, addr) (-ENOTSUP)
#define gnrc_netif_ndp_addr_len_from_l2ao(netif, opt) (-ENOTSUP)
#define gnrc_netif_ipv6_get_iid(netif, iid) (-ENOTSUP)
#endif /* defined(MODULE_GNRC_IPV6) || defined(DOXYGEN) */
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* NET_GNRC_NETIF_INTERNAL_H */
/** @} */