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RIOT/sys/include/xtimer.h
Marian Buschsieweke 6a3d689238
sys/xtimer: add IWYU pragmas
This include what you use (IWYU) pragmas so that clang based linters
(such as clangd) treat the use of `xtimer_...()` functions as a use
of the `xtimer.h` header, even if the implementation of those functions
come from a compatibility wrapper.
2024-06-07 12:05:43 +02:00

687 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
* Copyright (C) 2016 Eistec AB
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @defgroup sys_xtimer xtimer high level timer abstraction layer (deprecated)
* @ingroup sys
* @brief Provides a high level timer module to register
* timers, get current system time, and let a thread sleep for
* a certain amount of time.
*
* The implementation takes one low-level timer and multiplexes it.
*
* Insertion and removal of timers has O(n) complexity with (n) being the
* number of active timers. The reason for this is that multiplexing is
* realized by next-first singly linked lists.
*
* @deprecated xtimer has been deprecated in favor of the @ref sys_ztimer
* @note With @ref sys_ztimer_xtimer_compat a compatibility wrapper is
* provided that in the vast majority of cases can function as a
* drop-in replacement. This compatibility wrapper is expected to
* replace `xtimer` in the near future and ensure that code still
* depending on the `xtimer` API continues to function.
* @details Note that at least for long running timers, using
* @ref sys_ztimer instead of the compatibility layer can yield
* lower clock drift and lower power consumption compared to
* using the compatibility layer. For details on how to achieve
* lower clock drift and lower power consumption please consult the
* @ref sys_ztimer documentation.
*
* @{
* @file
* @brief xtimer interface definitions
* @author Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
* @author Joakim Nohlgård <joakim.nohlgard@eistec.se>
*/
#ifndef XTIMER_H
#define XTIMER_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "modules.h"
#include "timex.h"
#ifdef MODULE_CORE_MSG
#include "msg.h"
#endif /* MODULE_CORE_MSG */
#include "mutex.h"
#include "sched.h"
#include "rmutex.h"
#if IS_USED(MODULE_ZTIMER64_XTIMER_COMPAT)
#include "ztimer64/xtimer_compat.h" /* IWYU pragma: export */
#elif IS_USED(MODULE_ZTIMER_XTIMER_COMPAT)
#include "ztimer/xtimer_compat.h" /* IWYU pragma: export */
#else
#include "board.h"
#if !IS_USED(MODULE_XTIMER_ON_ZTIMER)
#include "periph_conf.h"
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief xtimer timestamp (64 bit)
*
* @note This is a struct in order to make the xtimer API type strict
*/
typedef struct {
uint64_t ticks64; /**< Tick count */
} xtimer_ticks64_t;
/**
* @brief xtimer timestamp (32 bit)
*
* @note This is a struct in order to make the xtimer API type strict
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t ticks32; /**< Tick count */
} xtimer_ticks32_t;
/**
* @brief xtimer callback type
*/
typedef void (*xtimer_callback_t)(void*);
/**
* @brief xtimer timer structure
*/
typedef struct xtimer {
struct xtimer *next; /**< reference to next timer in timer lists */
uint32_t offset; /**< lower 32bit offset time */
uint32_t long_offset; /**< upper 32bit offset time */
uint32_t start_time; /**< lower 32bit absolute start time */
uint32_t long_start_time; /**< upper 32bit absolute start time */
xtimer_callback_t callback; /**< callback function to call when timer
expires */
void *arg; /**< argument to pass to callback function */
} xtimer_t;
/**
* @brief get the current system time as 32bit time stamp value
*
* @note Overflows 2**32 ticks, thus returns xtimer_now64() % 32,
* but is cheaper.
*
* @return current time as 32bit time stamp
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_now(void);
/**
* @brief get the current system time as 64bit time stamp
*
* @return current time as 64bit time stamp
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_now64(void);
/**
* @brief get the current system time into a timex_t
*
* @param[out] out pointer to timex_t the time will be written to
*/
void xtimer_now_timex(timex_t *out);
/**
* @brief get the current system time in microseconds since start
*
* This is a convenience function for @c xtimer_usec_from_ticks(xtimer_now())
*/
static inline uint32_t xtimer_now_usec(void);
/**
* @brief get the current system time in microseconds since start
*
* This is a convenience function for @c xtimer_usec_from_ticks64(xtimer_now64())
*/
static inline uint64_t xtimer_now_usec64(void);
/**
* @brief xtimer initialization function
*
* This sets up xtimer. Has to be called once at system boot.
* If @ref auto_init is enabled, it will call this for you.
*/
void xtimer_init(void);
/**
* @brief Pause the execution of a thread for some seconds
*
* When called from an ISR, this function will spin and thus block the MCU in
* interrupt context for the specified amount in *seconds*, so don't *ever* use
* it there.
*
* @param[in] seconds the amount of seconds the thread should sleep
*/
static inline void xtimer_sleep(uint32_t seconds);
/**
* @brief Pause the execution of a thread for some milliseconds
*
* @param[in] milliseconds the amount of milliseconds the thread should sleep
*/
static inline void xtimer_msleep(uint32_t milliseconds);
/**
* @brief Pause the execution of a thread for some microseconds
*
* When called from an ISR, this function will spin and thus block the MCU for
* the specified amount in microseconds, so only use it there for *very* short
* periods, e.g., less than XTIMER_BACKOFF converted to µs.
*
* @param[in] microseconds the amount of microseconds the thread should sleep
*/
static inline void xtimer_usleep(uint32_t microseconds);
/**
* @brief Pause the execution of a thread for some microseconds
*
* See xtimer_usleep() for more information.
*
* @param[in] microseconds the amount of microseconds the thread should sleep
*/
static inline void xtimer_usleep64(uint64_t microseconds);
/**
* @brief Stop execution of a thread for some time
*
* @deprecated This function is deprecated as no XTIMER backend is currently
* configured to run at more than 1 MHz, making nanoseconds accuracy
* impossible to achieve.
*
* Don't expect nanosecond accuracy. As of now, this function just calls
* xtimer_usleep(nanoseconds/1000).
*
* When called from an ISR, this function will spin-block, so only use it there
* for *very* short periods.
*
* @param[in] nanoseconds the amount of nanoseconds the thread should sleep
*/
static inline void xtimer_nanosleep(uint32_t nanoseconds);
/**
* @brief Stop execution of a thread for some time, 32bit version
*
* When called from an ISR, this function will spin and thus block the MCU for
* the specified amount, so only use it there for *very* short periods,
* e.g. less than XTIMER_BACKOFF.
*
* @param[in] ticks number of ticks the thread should sleep
*/
static inline void xtimer_tsleep32(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks);
/**
* @brief Stop execution of a thread for some time, 64bit version
*
* When called from an ISR, this function will spin and thus block the MCU for
* the specified amount, so only use it there for *very* short periods,
* e.g. less than XTIMER_BACKOFF.
*
* @param[in] ticks number of ticks the thread should sleep
*/
static inline void xtimer_tsleep64(xtimer_ticks64_t ticks);
/**
* @brief Stop execution of a thread for some time, blocking
*
* This function will spin-block, so only use it *very* short periods.
*
* @param[in] ticks the number of xtimer ticks the thread should spin for
*/
static inline void xtimer_spin(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks);
/**
* @brief will cause the calling thread to be suspended until the absolute
* time (@p last_wakeup + @p period).
*
* When the function returns, @p last_wakeup is set to
* (@p last_wakeup + @p period).
*
* This function can be used to create periodic wakeups.
* @c last_wakeup should be set to xtimer_now() before first call of the
* function.
*
* If the result of (@p last_wakeup + @p period) would be in the past, the function
* sets @p last_wakeup to @p last_wakeup + @p period and returns immediately.
*
* @param[in] last_wakeup base time stamp for the wakeup
* @param[in] period time in microseconds that will be added to last_wakeup
*/
static inline void xtimer_periodic_wakeup(xtimer_ticks32_t *last_wakeup, uint32_t period);
/**
* @brief Set a timer that wakes up a thread
*
* This function sets a timer that will wake up a thread when the timer has
* expired.
*
* @param[in] timer timer struct to work with.
* @param[in] offset microseconds from now
* @param[in] pid pid of the thread that will be woken up
*/
static inline void xtimer_set_wakeup(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset, kernel_pid_t pid);
/**
* @brief Set a timer that wakes up a thread, 64bit version
*
* This function sets a timer that will wake up a thread when the timer has
* expired.
*
* @param[in] timer timer struct to work with.
* @param[in] offset microseconds from now
* @param[in] pid pid of the thread that will be woken up
*/
static inline void xtimer_set_wakeup64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset, kernel_pid_t pid);
/**
* @brief Set a timer to execute a callback at some time in the future
*
* Expects timer->callback to be set.
*
* The callback specified in the timer struct will be executed @p offset
* ticks in the future.
*
* @warning BEWARE! Callbacks from xtimer_set() are being executed in interrupt
* context (unless offset < XTIMER_BACKOFF converted to µs).
* DON'T USE THIS FUNCTION unless you know *exactly* what that means.
*
* @param[in] timer the timer structure to use.
* @param[in] offset time in microseconds from now specifying that timer's
* callback's execution time
*/
static inline void xtimer_set(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset);
/**
* @brief Set a timer to execute a callback at some time in the future, 64bit
* version
*
* Expects timer->callback to be set.
*
* The callback specified in the timer struct will be executed @p offset_usec
* microseconds in the future.
*
* @warning BEWARE! Callbacks from xtimer_set() are being executed in interrupt
* context (unless offset < XTIMER_BACKOFF converted to µs).
* DON'T USE THIS FUNCTION unless you know *exactly* what that means.
*
* @param[in] timer the timer structure to use.
* @param[in] offset_us time in microseconds from now specifying that timer's
* callback's execution time
*/
static inline void xtimer_set64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset_us);
/**
* @brief remove a timer
*
* @note this function runs in O(n) with n being the number of active timers
*
* @param[in] timer ptr to timer structure that will be removed
*/
void xtimer_remove(xtimer_t *timer);
/**
* @brief state if an xtimer is currently set (waiting to be expired)
*
* @param[in] timer ptr to timer structure to work on
*/
static inline bool xtimer_is_set(const xtimer_t *timer);
/**
* @brief Convert microseconds to xtimer ticks
*
* @param[in] usec microseconds
*
* @return xtimer time stamp
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_ticks_from_usec(uint32_t usec);
/**
* @brief Convert microseconds to xtimer ticks, 64 bit version
*
* @param[in] usec microseconds
*
* @return xtimer time stamp
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_ticks_from_usec64(uint64_t usec);
/**
* @brief Convert xtimer ticks to microseconds
*
* @param[in] ticks xtimer time stamp
*
* @return microseconds
*/
static inline uint32_t xtimer_usec_from_ticks(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks);
/**
* @brief Convert xtimer ticks to microseconds, 64 bit version
*
* @param[in] ticks xtimer time stamp
*
* @return microseconds
*/
static inline uint64_t xtimer_usec_from_ticks64(xtimer_ticks64_t ticks);
/**
* @brief Create an xtimer time stamp
*
* @param[in] ticks number of xtimer ticks
*
* @return xtimer time stamp
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_ticks(uint32_t ticks);
/**
* @brief Create an xtimer time stamp, 64 bit version
*
* @param[in] ticks number of xtimer ticks
*
* @return xtimer time stamp
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_ticks64(uint64_t ticks);
/**
* @brief Compute difference between two xtimer time stamps
*
* @param[in] a left operand
* @param[in] b right operand
*
* @return @p a - @p b
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_diff(xtimer_ticks32_t a, xtimer_ticks32_t b);
/**
* @brief Compute difference between two xtimer time stamps, 64 bit version
*
* @param[in] a left operand
* @param[in] b right operand
*
* @return @p a - @p b
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_diff64(xtimer_ticks64_t a, xtimer_ticks64_t b);
/**
* @brief Compute 32 bit difference between two 64 bit xtimer time stamps
*
* @param[in] a left operand
* @param[in] b right operand
*
* @return @p a - @p b cast truncated to 32 bit
*/
static inline xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_diff32_64(xtimer_ticks64_t a, xtimer_ticks64_t b);
/**
* @brief Compare two xtimer time stamps
*
* @param[in] a left operand
* @param[in] b right operand
*
* @return @p a < @p b
*/
static inline bool xtimer_less(xtimer_ticks32_t a, xtimer_ticks32_t b);
/**
* @brief Compare two xtimer time stamps, 64 bit version
*
* @param[in] a left operand
* @param[in] b right operand
*
* @return @p a < @p b
*/
static inline bool xtimer_less64(xtimer_ticks64_t a, xtimer_ticks64_t b);
/**
* @brief lock a mutex but with timeout
*
* @param[in] mutex mutex to lock
* @param[in] us timeout in microseconds relative
*
* @return 0, when returned after mutex was locked
* @return -1, when the timeout occurred
*/
int xtimer_mutex_lock_timeout(mutex_t *mutex, uint64_t us);
/**
* @brief lock a rmutex but with timeout
*
* @param[in] rmutex rmutex to lock
* @param[in] us timeout in microseconds relative
*
* @return 0, when returned after rmutex was locked
* @return -1, when the timeout occurred
*/
int xtimer_rmutex_lock_timeout(rmutex_t *rmutex, uint64_t us);
#if defined(MODULE_CORE_THREAD_FLAGS) || defined(DOXYGEN)
/**
* @brief Set timeout thread flag after @p timeout
*
* This function will set THREAD_FLAG_TIMEOUT on the current thread after @p
* timeout usec have passed.
*
* @param[in] t timer struct to use
* @param[in] timeout timeout in usec
*/
void xtimer_set_timeout_flag(xtimer_t *t, uint32_t timeout);
/**
* @brief Set timeout thread flag after @p timeout
*
* See xtimer_set_timeout_flag() for more information.
*
* @param[in] t timer struct to use
* @param[in] timeout timeout in usec
*/
void xtimer_set_timeout_flag64(xtimer_t *t, uint64_t timeout);
#endif
/**
* @brief Get remaining time of timer
*
* @param[in] timer timer struct to use
*
* @returns time in usec until timer triggers
* @returns 0 if timer is not set (or has already passed)
*/
uint64_t xtimer_left_usec(const xtimer_t *timer);
#if defined(MODULE_CORE_MSG) || defined(DOXYGEN)
/**
* @brief Set a timer that sends a message
*
* This function sets a timer that will send a message @p offset ticks
* from now.
*
* The message struct specified by msg parameter will not be copied, e.g., it
* needs to point to valid memory until the message has been delivered.
*
* @param[in] timer timer struct to work with.
* @param[in] offset microseconds from now
* @param[in] msg ptr to msg that will be sent
* @param[in] target_pid pid the message will be sent to
*/
static inline void xtimer_set_msg(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset, msg_t *msg, kernel_pid_t target_pid);
/**
* @brief Set a timer that sends a message, 64bit version
*
* This function sets a timer that will send a message @p offset microseconds
* from now.
*
* The message struct specified by msg parameter will not be copied, e.g., it
* needs to point to valid memory until the message has been delivered.
*
* @param[in] timer timer struct to work with.
* @param[in] offset microseconds from now
* @param[in] msg ptr to msg that will be sent
* @param[in] target_pid pid the message will be sent to
*/
static inline void xtimer_set_msg64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset, msg_t *msg, kernel_pid_t target_pid);
/**
* @brief receive a message blocking but with timeout
*
* @param[out] msg pointer to a msg_t which will be filled in case of
* no timeout
* @param[in] timeout timeout in microseconds relative
*
* @return < 0 on error, other value otherwise
*/
static inline int xtimer_msg_receive_timeout(msg_t *msg, uint32_t timeout);
/**
* @brief receive a message blocking but with timeout, 64bit version
*
* @param[out] msg pointer to a msg_t which will be filled in case of no
* timeout
* @param[in] timeout timeout in microseconds relative
*
* @return < 0 on error, other value otherwise
*/
static inline int xtimer_msg_receive_timeout64(msg_t *msg, uint64_t timeout);
#endif
/**
* @brief xtimer backoff value
*
* All timers that are less than XTIMER_BACKOFF ticks in the future will
* just spin.
*
* This is supposed to be defined per-device in e.g., periph_conf.h.
*/
#ifndef XTIMER_BACKOFF
#define XTIMER_BACKOFF 30
#endif
#ifndef XTIMER_ISR_BACKOFF
/**
* @brief xtimer IRQ backoff time, in hardware ticks
*
* When scheduling the next IRQ, if it is less than the backoff time
* in the future, just spin.
*
* This is supposed to be defined per-device in e.g., periph_conf.h.
*/
#define XTIMER_ISR_BACKOFF 20
#endif
/*
* Default xtimer configuration
*/
#ifndef XTIMER_DEV
/**
* @brief Underlying hardware timer device to assign to xtimer
*/
#define XTIMER_DEV TIMER_DEV(0)
/**
* @brief Underlying hardware timer channel to assign to xtimer
*/
#define XTIMER_CHAN (0)
#if (TIMER_0_MAX_VALUE) == 0xfffffful
#define XTIMER_WIDTH (24)
#elif (TIMER_0_MAX_VALUE) == 0xffff
#define XTIMER_WIDTH (16)
#endif
#endif
#ifndef XTIMER_WIDTH
/**
* @brief xtimer timer width
*
* This value specifies the width (in bits) of the hardware timer used by xtimer.
* Default is 32.
*/
#define XTIMER_WIDTH (32)
#endif
#if (XTIMER_WIDTH != 32) || DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief xtimer timer mask
*
* This value specifies the mask relative to 0xffffffff that the used timer
* counts to, e.g., 0xffffffff & ~TIMER_MAXVALUE.
*
* For a 16bit timer, the mask would be 0xFFFF0000, for a 24bit timer, the mask
* would be 0xFF000000.
*/
#define XTIMER_MASK ((0xffffffff >> XTIMER_WIDTH) << XTIMER_WIDTH)
#else
#define XTIMER_MASK (0)
#endif
/**
* @brief Base frequency of xtimer is 1 MHz
*/
#define XTIMER_HZ_BASE (1000000ul)
#if !defined(XTIMER_HZ) && !defined(MODULE_XTIMER_ON_ZTIMER)
/**
* @brief Frequency of the underlying hardware timer
*/
#define XTIMER_HZ XTIMER_HZ_BASE
#endif
#if !defined(XTIMER_SHIFT) && !defined(MODULE_XTIMER_ON_ZTIMER)
#if (XTIMER_HZ == 32768ul)
/* No shift necessary, the conversion is not a power of two and is handled by
* functions in tick_conversion.h */
#define XTIMER_SHIFT (0)
#elif (XTIMER_HZ == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
/**
* @brief xtimer prescaler value
*
* If the underlying hardware timer is running at a power of two multiple of
* 15625, XTIMER_SHIFT can be used to adjust the difference.
*
* For a 1 MHz hardware timer, set XTIMER_SHIFT to 0.
* For a 2 MHz or 500 kHz, set XTIMER_SHIFT to 1.
* For a 4 MHz or 250 kHz, set XTIMER_SHIFT to 2.
* For a 8 MHz or 125 kHz, set XTIMER_SHIFT to 3.
* For a 16 MHz or 62.5 kHz, set XTIMER_SHIFT to 4.
* and for 32 MHz, set XTIMER_SHIFT to 5.
*
* The direction of the shift is handled by the macros in tick_conversion.h
*/
#define XTIMER_SHIFT (0)
#elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 1 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 1 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
#define XTIMER_SHIFT (1)
#elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 2 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 2 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
#define XTIMER_SHIFT (2)
#elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 3 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 3 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
#define XTIMER_SHIFT (3)
#elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 4 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 4 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
#define XTIMER_SHIFT (4)
#elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 5 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 5 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
#define XTIMER_SHIFT (5)
#elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 6 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 6 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
#define XTIMER_SHIFT (6)
#else
#error "XTIMER_SHIFT cannot be derived for given XTIMER_HZ, verify settings!"
#endif
#elif !defined(MODULE_XTIMER_ON_ZTIMER)
#error "XTIMER_SHIFT is set relative to XTIMER_HZ, no manual define required!"
#endif
#include "xtimer/tick_conversion.h"
#include "xtimer/implementation.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* MODULE_ZTIMER_XTIMER_COMPAT */
/** @} */
#endif /* XTIMER_H */