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RIOT/dist/tools/jlink/jlink.sh
Koen Zandberg 75748e3c1f
tools/jlink.sh: Run JlinkExe with silent when debugging
The print statements from the Jlink binary offer little additional
benefit while debugging and only clutter the output. Furthermore they
interfere with the TUI layout of GDB when one of the context layouts is
used.
2021-01-19 21:49:28 +01:00

335 lines
9.3 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/sh
#
# Unified Segger J-Link script for RIOT
#
# This script is supposed to be called from RIOTs build system,
# as it depends on certain environment variables.
#
# The minimum supported version of J-Link is V6.74.
#
# Global environment variables used:
# JLINK: J-Link Commander command name, default: "JLinkExe"
# JLINK_SERVER: J-Link GDB Server command name, default: "JLinkGDBServer"
# JLINK_DEVICE: Device identifier used by J-Link
# JLINK_SERIAL: Device serial used by J-Link
# JLINK_IF: Interface used by J-Link, default: "SWD"
# JLINK_SPEED: Interface clock speed to use (in kHz), default "2000"
# FLASH_ADDR: Starting address of the target's flash memory, default: "0"
# IMAGE_OFFSET: Offset from the targets flash memory, for flashing the
# image
# JLINK_PRE_FLASH: Additional J-Link commands to execute before flashing
# JLINK_POST_FLASH: Additional J-Link commands to execute after flashing
#
# The script supports the following actions:
#
# flash: flash <binfile>
#
# flash given binary format file to the target.
#
# options:
# <binfile>: path to the binary file that is flashed
#
# debug: debug <elffile>
#
# starts J-Link as GDB server in the background and
# connects to the server with the GDB client specified by
# the board (DBG environment variable)
#
# options:
# <elffile>: path to the ELF file to debug
# GDB_PORT: port opened for GDB connections
# TELNET_PORT: port opened for telnet connections
# DBG: debugger client command, default: 'gdb -q'
# TUI: if TUI!=null, the -tui option will be used
#
# debug-server: starts J-Link as GDB server, but does not connect to
# to it with any frontend. This might be useful when using
# IDEs.
#
# options:
# GDB_PORT: port opened for GDB connections
# TELNET_PORT: port opened for telnet connections
#
# reset: triggers a hardware reset of the target board
#
#
# term-rtt: opens a serial terminal using J-Link RTT (Real-Time Transfer)
#
#
# @author Hauke Peteresen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
# Set IMAGE_OFFSET to zero by default.
: ${IMAGE_OFFSET:=0}
# Allow overwriting the reset commands.
: ${JLINK_RESET_FILE:=${RIOTTOOLS}/jlink/reset.seg}
# default GDB port
_GDB_PORT=3333
# default telnet port
_TELNET_PORT=4444
# default J-Link command names, interface and speed
_JLINK=JLinkExe
_JLINK_SERVER=JLinkGDBServer
_JLINK_IF=SWD
_JLINK_SPEED=2000
# default terminal frontend
_JLINK_TERMPROG=${RIOTTOOLS}/pyterm/pyterm
_JLINK_TERMFLAGS="-ts 19021 ${PYTERMFLAGS}"
#
# a couple of tests for certain configuration options
#
test_config() {
if [ -z "${JLINK}" ]; then
JLINK=${_JLINK}
fi
if [ -z "${JLINK_SERVER}" ]; then
JLINK_SERVER=${_JLINK_SERVER}
fi
if [ -z "${JLINK_IF}" ]; then
JLINK_IF=${_JLINK_IF}
fi
if [ -z "${JLINK_SPEED}" ]; then
JLINK_SPEED=${_JLINK_SPEED}
fi
if [ -z "${JLINK_DEVICE}" ]; then
echo "Error: No target device defined in JLINK_DEVICE env var"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "${FLASH_ADDR}" ]; then
echo "Error: No flash address defined in FLASH_ADDR env var"
exit 1
fi
}
test_binfile() {
if [ ! -f "${BINFILE}" ]; then
echo "Error: Unable to locate BINFILE"
echo " (${BINFILE})"
exit 1
fi
}
test_ports() {
if [ -z "${GDB_PORT}" ]; then
GDB_PORT=${_GDB_PORT}
fi
if [ -z "${TELNET_PORT}" ]; then
TELNET_PORT=${_TELNET_PORT}
fi
}
test_elffile() {
if [ ! -f "${ELFFILE}" ]; then
echo "Error: Unable to locate ELFFILE"
echo " (${ELFFILE})"
exit 1
fi
}
test_tui() {
if [ -n "${TUI}" ]; then
TUI=-tui
fi
}
test_serial() {
if [ -n "${JLINK_SERIAL}" ]; then
JLINK_SERIAL_SERVER="-select usb='${JLINK_SERIAL}'"
JLINK_SERIAL="-selectemubysn '${JLINK_SERIAL}'"
fi
}
test_dbg() {
if [ -z "${DBG}" ]; then
DBG="${GDB}"
fi
}
test_term() {
if [ -z "${JLINK_TERMPROG}" ]; then
JLINK_TERMPROG="${_JLINK_TERMPROG}"
fi
if [ -z "${JLINK_TERMFLAGS}" ]; then
JLINK_TERMFLAGS="${_JLINK_TERMFLAGS}"
fi
}
test_version() {
JLINK_MINIMUM_VERSION="6.74"
# Adding '-nogui 1' will simply return 'Unknown command line option -nogui'
# on older versions, JLINK_VERSION will still be parsed correctly.
JLINK_VERSION=$(echo q | "${JLINK}" -nogui 1 2> /dev/null | grep "^DLL version*" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Error: J-Link appears not to be installed on your PATH"
exit 1
fi
"$RIOTTOOLS"/has_minimal_version/has_minimal_version.sh "$JLINK_VERSION" "$JLINK_MINIMUM_VERSION" 2> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Error: J-Link V$JLINK_MINIMUM_VERSION is required, but V${JLINK_VERSION} is installed"
exit 1
fi
}
#
# now comes the actual actions
#
do_flash() {
BINFILE=$1
test_config
test_version
test_serial
test_binfile
# clear any existing contents in burn file
/bin/echo -n "" > ${BINDIR}/burn.seg
# create temporary burn file
if [ ! -z "${JLINK_PRE_FLASH}" ]; then
printf "${JLINK_PRE_FLASH}\n" >> ${BINDIR}/burn.seg
fi
# address to flash is hex formatted, as required by JLink
ADDR_TO_FLASH=$(printf "0x%08x\n" "$((${FLASH_ADDR} + ${IMAGE_OFFSET}))")
echo "loadbin ${BINFILE} ${ADDR_TO_FLASH}" >> ${BINDIR}/burn.seg
if [ ! -z "${JLINK_POST_FLASH}" ]; then
printf "${JLINK_POST_FLASH}\n" >> ${BINDIR}/burn.seg
fi
cat ${JLINK_RESET_FILE} >> ${BINDIR}/burn.seg
# flash device
sh -c "${JLINK} ${JLINK_SERIAL} \
-nogui 1 \
-exitonerror 1 \
-device '${JLINK_DEVICE}' \
-speed '${JLINK_SPEED}' \
-if '${JLINK_IF}' \
-jtagconf -1,-1 \
-commandfile '${BINDIR}/burn.seg'"
}
do_debug() {
ELFFILE=$1
test_config
test_version
test_serial
test_elffile
test_ports
test_tui
test_dbg
# start the J-Link GDB server
sh -c "${JLINK_SERVER} ${JLINK_SERIAL_SERVER} \
-nogui \
-silent \
-device '${JLINK_DEVICE}' \
-speed '${JLINK_SPEED}' \
-if '${JLINK_IF}' \
-port '${GDB_PORT}' \
-telnetport '${TELNET_PORT}'" &
# save PID for terminating the server afterwards
DBG_PID=$?
# connect to the GDB server
${DBG} -q ${TUI} -ex "tar ext :${GDB_PORT}" ${ELFFILE}
# clean up
kill ${DBG_PID}
}
do_debugserver() {
test_config
test_version
test_ports
test_serial
# start the J-Link GDB server
sh -c "${JLINK_SERVER} ${JLINK_SERIAL_SERVER} \
-nogui \
-device '${JLINK_DEVICE}' \
-speed '${JLINK_SPEED}' \
-if '${JLINK_IF}' \
-port '${GDB_PORT}' \
-telnetport '${TELNET_PORT}'"
}
do_reset() {
test_config
test_version
test_serial
# reset the board
sh -c "${JLINK} ${JLINK_SERIAL} \
-nogui 1 \
-exitonerror 1 \
-device '${JLINK_DEVICE}' \
-speed '${JLINK_SPEED}' \
-if '${JLINK_IF}' \
-jtagconf -1,-1 \
-commandfile '${JLINK_RESET_FILE}'"
}
do_term() {
test_config
test_version
test_serial
test_term
# temporary file that save the J-Link Commander pid
JLINK_PIDFILE=$(mktemp -t "jilnk_pid.XXXXXXXXXX")
# will be called by trap
cleanup() {
if [ -f $JLINK_PIDFILE ]; then
JLINK_PID="$(cat ${JLINK_PIDFILE})"
kill ${JLINK_PID}
rm -r "${JLINK_PIDFILE}"
fi
exit 0
}
# cleanup after script terminates
trap "cleanup ${JLINK_PIDFILE}" EXIT INT
# start J-link as RTT server
sh -c "${JLINK} ${JLINK_SERIAL} \
-nogui 1 \
-exitonerror 1 \
-device '${JLINK_DEVICE}' \
-speed '${JLINK_SPEED}' \
-if '${JLINK_IF}' \
-jtagconf -1,-1 \
-commandfile '${RIOTTOOLS}/jlink/term.seg' >/dev/null & \
echo \$! > $JLINK_PIDFILE" &
sleep 1
sh -c "${JLINK_TERMPROG} ${JLINK_TERMFLAGS}"
}
#
# parameter dispatching
#
ACTION="$1"
shift # pop $1 from $@
case "${ACTION}" in
flash)
echo "### Flashing Target ###"
echo "### Flashing at base address ${FLASH_ADDR} with offset ${IMAGE_OFFSET} ###"
do_flash "$@"
;;
debug)
echo "### Starting Debugging ###"
do_debug "$@"
;;
debug-server)
echo "### Starting GDB Server ###"
do_debugserver "$@"
;;
reset)
echo "### Resetting Target ###"
do_reset "$@"
;;
term-rtt)
echo "### Starting RTT terminal ###"
do_term
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {flash|debug|debug-server|reset|term-rtt}"
echo " flash <binfile>"
echo " debug <elffile>"
;;
esac