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RIOT/drivers/include/at24cxxx.h

245 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @defgroup drivers_at24cxxx AT24CXXX EEPROM unit
* @ingroup drivers_misc
* @brief Device driver interface for the AT24CXXX EEPROM units
*
* @section overview Overview
* Various manufacturers such as Atmel/Microchip or ST offer small I2C EEPROMs which usually
* come in 8-pin packages and are used for persistent data storage of settings, counters, etc.
* This driver adds support for these devices with direct read and write functions.
*
* The high level wrapper for RIOTs MTD interface to utilize the I2C EEPROMs as MTD storage
* is described in drivers_mtd_at24cxxx.
*
* A list of supported devices can be found in the at24cxxx_defines.h file.
*
* @section usage Usage
*
* The preconfigured devices in the at24cxxx_defines.h file devices are easily
* accessible as pseudomodules and can be added to the Makefile of your project:
*
* USEMODULE += at24c02
*
* When using one of the pseudomodules, the configuration of the device is already
* predefined in the AT24CXXX_PARAMS macro and can be used for the
* initialization:
*
* at24cxxx_t eeprom_dev;
* at24cxxx_params_t eeprom_params = AT24CXXX_PARAMS;
*
* at24cxxx_init(&eeprom_dev, &eeprom_params);
*
* \n
* For other devices that are not yet part of the library, the generic module
* has to be added:
*
* USEMODULE += at24cxxx
*
* The predefined macro can not be used in this case, so the parameters of the
* device have to be added to the at24cxxx_params_t structure manually with
* the values from the corresponding datasheet:
*
* at24cxxx_t eeprom_dev;
* at24cxxx_params_t eeprom_params = {
* .i2c = I2C_DEV(0), \
* ...
* };
*
* at24cxxx_init(&eeprom_dev, &eeprom_params);
*
*
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Device driver interface for AT24CXXX EEPROM units.
*
* @author Fabian Hüßler <fabian.huessler@ovgu.de>
*
*/
#ifndef AT24CXXX_H
#define AT24CXXX_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "periph/gpio.h"
#include "periph/i2c.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief Return values
*/
enum {
AT24CXXX_OK,
AT24CXXX_I2C_ERROR
};
/**
* @brief Struct that holds initialization parameters
*/
typedef struct at24cxxx_params {
i2c_t i2c; /**< I2C bus number */
gpio_t pin_wp; /**< write protect pin */
uint32_t eeprom_size; /**< EEPROM memory capacity */
uint8_t dev_addr; /**< I2C device address */
uint8_t page_size; /**< page size */
uint8_t max_polls; /**< number of ACK poll attempts */
} at24cxxx_params_t;
/**
* @brief Struct that represents an AT24CXXX device
*/
typedef struct {
at24cxxx_params_t params; /**< parameters */
} at24cxxx_t;
/**
* @brief Initialize an AT24CXXX device handle with AT24CXXX parameters
*
* @param[in, out] dev AT24CXXX device handle
* @param[in] params AT24CXXX parameters
*
* @return AT24CXXX_OK on success
* @return -AT24CXXX_I2C_ERROR if i2c could not be acquired
* @return -EINVAL if input parameters are NULL
*/
int at24cxxx_init(at24cxxx_t *dev, const at24cxxx_params_t *params);
/**
* @brief Read a byte at a given position @p pos
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
* @param[in] pos Position in EEPROM memory
* @param[out] dest Read byte
*
* @return AT24CXXX_OK on success
* @return -ERANGE if @p pos is out of bounds
* @return @see i2c_read_regs
*/
int at24cxxx_read_byte(const at24cxxx_t *dev, uint32_t pos, void *dest);
/**
* @brief Sequentially read @p len bytes from a given position @p pos
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
* @param[in] pos Position in EEPROM memory
* @param[out] data Read buffer
* @param[in] len Requested length to be read
*
* @return AT24CXXX_OK on success
* @return -ERANGE if @p pos + @p len is out of bounds
* @return @see i2c_read_regs
*/
int at24cxxx_read(const at24cxxx_t *dev, uint32_t pos, void *data, size_t len);
/**
* @brief Write a byte at a given position @p pos
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
* @param[in] pos Position in EEPROM memory
* @param[in] data Value to be written
*
* @return AT24CXXX_OK on success
* @return -ERANGE if @p pos is out of bounds
* @return @see i2c_write_regs
*/
int at24cxxx_write_byte(const at24cxxx_t *dev, uint32_t pos, uint8_t data);
/**
* @brief Sequentially write @p len bytes from a given position @p pos
*
* Writing is performed in chunks of size AT24CXXX_PAGE_SIZE.
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
* @param[in] pos Position in EEPROM memory
* @param[in] data Write buffer
* @param[in] len Requested length to be written
*
* @return AT24CXXX_OK on success
* @return -ERANGE if @p pos + @p len is out of bounds
* @return @see i2c_write_regs
*/
int at24cxxx_write(const at24cxxx_t *dev, uint32_t pos, const void *data,
size_t len);
/**
* @brief Set @p len bytes from a given position @p pos to the
* value @p val
*
* Writing is performed in chunks of size AT24CXXX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE.
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
* @param[in] pos Position in EEPROM memory
* @param[in] val Value to be set
* @param[in] len Requested length to be written
*
* @return AT24CXXX_OK on success
* @return -ERANGE if @p pos + @p len is out of bounds
* @return @see i2c_write_byte
*/
int at24cxxx_set(const at24cxxx_t *dev, uint32_t pos, uint8_t val,
size_t len);
/**
* @brief Set @p len bytes from position @p pos to
* AT24CXXX_CLEAR_BYTE
*
* This is a wrapper around @see at24cxxx_set.
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
* @param[in] pos Position in EEPROM memory
* @param[in] len Requested length to be written
*
* @return @see at24cxxx_set
*/
int at24cxxx_clear(const at24cxxx_t *dev, uint32_t pos, size_t len);
/**
* @brief Set the entire EEPROM memory to AT24CXXX_CLEAR_BYTE
*
* This is a wrapper around @see at24cxxx_clear.
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
*
* @return @see at24cxxx_set
*/
int at24cxxx_erase(const at24cxxx_t *dev);
/**
* @brief Enable write protection
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
*
* @return AT24CXXX_OK on success
* @return -ENOTSUP if pin_wp was initialized with GPIO_UNDEF
*/
int at24cxxx_enable_write_protect(const at24cxxx_t *dev);
/**
* @brief Disable write protection
*
* @param[in] dev AT24CXXX device handle
*
* @return AT24CXXX_OK on success
* @return -ENOTSUP if pin_wp was initialized with GPIO_UNDEF
*/
int at24cxxx_disable_write_protect(const at24cxxx_t *dev);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* AT24CXXX_H */
/** @} */