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RIOT/sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/p2p/gnrc_rpl_p2p.c

386 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Cenk Gündoğan <cenk.guendogan@haw-hamburg.de>
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @{
*
* @file
*
* @author Cenk Gündoğan <cenk.guendogan@haw-hamburg.de>
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "net/icmpv6.h"
#include "net/gnrc/ipv6.h"
#include "net/gnrc/icmpv6.h"
#include "net/gnrc.h"
#include "net/gnrc/rpl/structs.h"
#include "net/gnrc/rpl/dodag.h"
#include "net/gnrc/rpl/p2p.h"
#include "net/gnrc/rpl/p2p_structs.h"
#include "net/gnrc/rpl/p2p_dodag.h"
#define ENABLE_DEBUG (0)
#include "debug.h"
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
static char addr_str[IPV6_ADDR_MAX_STR_LEN];
#endif
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_LEN (18)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_LIFETIME (6)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_HBH (6)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_REPLY (7)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_ADDRNUM (4)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_COMPR (0x0F)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_MAXRANK (0x3F)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_NEXT_HOP (GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_MAXRANK)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_SEQ (12)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_ACK (14)
#define GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_STOP (15)
gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_t gnrc_rpl_p2p_exts[GNRC_RPL_P2P_EXTS_NUMOF];
const uint8_t gnrc_rpl_p2p_lifetime_lookup[4] = { 1, 4, 16, 64 };
void gnrc_rpl_p2p_update(void)
{
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < GNRC_RPL_P2P_EXTS_NUMOF; ++i) {
gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_t *p2p_ext = &gnrc_rpl_p2p_exts[i];
if ((p2p_ext->state) && (p2p_ext->lifetime_sec > 0)) {
p2p_ext->lifetime_sec -= GNRC_RPL_LIFETIME_UPDATE_STEP;
if (p2p_ext->lifetime_sec <= 0) {
gnrc_rpl_dodag_remove_all_parents(p2p_ext->dodag);
p2p_ext->dodag->instance->cleanup = GNRC_RPL_CLEANUP_TIME;
continue;
}
p2p_ext->dro_delay -= GNRC_RPL_LIFETIME_UPDATE_STEP;
if (p2p_ext->reply && (p2p_ext->dro_delay < 0) && (p2p_ext->for_me)) {
gnrc_rpl_p2p_send_DRO(NULL, p2p_ext);
}
}
}
}
gnrc_rpl_instance_t *gnrc_rpl_p2p_root_init(uint8_t instance_id, ipv6_addr_t *dodag_id,
ipv6_addr_t *target, bool gen_inst_id)
{
if (gen_inst_id) {
instance_id = gnrc_rpl_gen_instance_id(true);
}
gnrc_rpl_dodag_t *dodag = NULL;
gnrc_rpl_instance_t *instance = gnrc_rpl_root_instance_init(instance_id, dodag_id,
GNRC_RPL_P2P_MOP);
if (!instance) {
return NULL;
}
dodag = &instance->dodag;
instance->max_rank_inc = 0;
dodag->dtsn = 0;
dodag->prf = 0;
dodag->dio_interval_doubl = GNRC_RPL_DEFAULT_DIO_INTERVAL_DOUBLINGS;
dodag->dio_min = GNRC_RPL_P2P_DEFAULT_DIO_INTERVAL_MIN;
dodag->dio_redun = GNRC_RPL_P2P_DEFAULT_DIO_REDUNDANCY_CONSTANT;
dodag->default_lifetime = GNRC_RPL_P2P_DEFAULT_LIFETIME;
dodag->lifetime_unit = GNRC_RPL_P2P_LIFETIME_UNIT;
dodag->version = 0;
dodag->grounded = 1;
dodag->node_status = GNRC_RPL_ROOT_NODE;
dodag->my_rank = GNRC_RPL_ROOT_RANK;
dodag->dio_opts |= GNRC_RPL_REQ_DIO_OPT_DODAG_CONF;
dodag->dio_opts &= ~GNRC_RPL_REQ_DIO_OPT_PREFIX_INFO;
gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_t *p2p_ext = gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_get(dodag);
p2p_ext->target = *target;
p2p_ext->compr = GNRC_RPL_P2P_COMPR;
p2p_ext->routes_numof = 0;
p2p_ext->hop_by_hop = true;
p2p_ext->reply = true;
p2p_ext->lifetime_enc = GNRC_RPL_P2P_LIFETIME;
p2p_ext->lifetime_sec = gnrc_rpl_p2p_lifetime_lookup[p2p_ext->lifetime_enc];
p2p_ext->maxrank = GNRC_RPL_P2P_MAX_RANK;
p2p_ext->dro_delay = -1;
trickle_start(gnrc_rpl_pid, &dodag->trickle, GNRC_RPL_MSG_TYPE_TRICKLE_INTERVAL,
GNRC_RPL_MSG_TYPE_TRICKLE_CALLBACK, (1 << dodag->dio_min),
dodag->dio_interval_doubl, dodag->dio_redun);
return instance;
}
gnrc_pktsnip_t *gnrc_rpl_p2p_rdo_build(gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt, gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_t *p2p_ext)
{
gnrc_rpl_p2p_opt_rdo_t *rdo;
gnrc_pktsnip_t *opt_snip;
size_t addr_len = (sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - p2p_ext->compr);
for (uint8_t i = p2p_ext->addr_numof; i > 0; i--) {
if ((opt_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_add(pkt, NULL, addr_len, GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL: BUILD RDO - no space left in packet buffer\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(opt_snip->data, &p2p_ext->addr_vec[i-1], addr_len);
pkt = opt_snip;
}
if ((opt_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_add(pkt, NULL, sizeof(gnrc_rpl_p2p_opt_rdo_t),
GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL: BUILD RDO - no space left in packet buffer\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return NULL;
}
rdo = opt_snip->data;
rdo->type = GNRC_RPL_P2P_OPT_RDO;
rdo->length = GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_LEN +
p2p_ext->addr_numof * (sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - p2p_ext->compr);
rdo->compr_flags = (p2p_ext->reply << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_REPLY) |
(p2p_ext->hop_by_hop << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_HBH)
| ((p2p_ext->routes_numof & 0x3) << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_ADDRNUM)
| (p2p_ext->compr & GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_COMPR);
rdo->lmn = ((p2p_ext->lifetime_enc & 0x3) << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_LIFETIME) |
(p2p_ext->maxrank & GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_MAXRANK);
rdo->target = p2p_ext->target;
return opt_snip;
}
void gnrc_rpl_p2p_rdo_parse(gnrc_rpl_p2p_opt_rdo_t *rdo, gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_t *p2p_ext)
{
DEBUG("RPL: Route Discovery DIO option parsed\n");
uint8_t addr_num = (rdo->length - GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_LEN)
/ (sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - p2p_ext->compr);
if (addr_num >= GNRC_RPL_P2P_ADDR_VEC_NUMOF) {
DEBUG("RPL: cannot parse RDO - too many hops\n");
return;
}
p2p_ext->for_me = (gnrc_ipv6_netif_find_by_addr(NULL, &rdo->target) != KERNEL_PID_UNDEF);
p2p_ext->reply = (rdo->compr_flags & (1 << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_REPLY))
>> GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_REPLY;
p2p_ext->hop_by_hop = (rdo->compr_flags & (1 << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_HBH))
>> GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_HBH;
p2p_ext->routes_numof = (rdo->compr_flags & (0x3 << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_ADDRNUM))
>> GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_ADDRNUM;
p2p_ext->compr = rdo->compr_flags & GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_COMPR;
p2p_ext->lifetime_enc = (rdo->lmn & (0x3 << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_LIFETIME))
>> GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_LIFETIME;
if (p2p_ext->lifetime_sec == INT8_MIN) {
p2p_ext->lifetime_sec = gnrc_rpl_p2p_lifetime_lookup[p2p_ext->lifetime_enc];
}
p2p_ext->maxrank = rdo->lmn & GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_MAXRANK;
p2p_ext->target = rdo->target;
memset(&p2p_ext->addr_vec, 0, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) * GNRC_RPL_P2P_ADDR_VEC_NUMOF);
p2p_ext->addr_numof = 0;
uint8_t *tmp = (uint8_t *) (rdo + 1);
uint8_t *addr = NULL;
uint8_t addr_len = sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - p2p_ext->compr;
uint8_t i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < addr_num; i++) {
addr = ((uint8_t *) &p2p_ext->addr_vec[i]) + p2p_ext->compr;
memcpy(addr, tmp, addr_len);
tmp += addr_len;
p2p_ext->addr_numof++;
}
if (!p2p_ext->for_me) {
ipv6_addr_t *me = NULL;
if(gnrc_ipv6_netif_find_by_prefix(&me, &p2p_ext->dodag->dodag_id) == KERNEL_PID_UNDEF) {
DEBUG("RPL: no address configured\n");
return;
}
addr = ((uint8_t *) &p2p_ext->addr_vec[i]) + p2p_ext->compr;
memcpy(addr, ((uint8_t *) me) + p2p_ext->compr, addr_len);
p2p_ext->addr_numof++;
}
else if (p2p_ext->reply) {
p2p_ext->stop = true;
p2p_ext->dro_ack = true;
p2p_ext->dro_delay = GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_DELAY;
}
}
static gnrc_pktsnip_t *_build_initial_DRO(gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_t *p2p_ext)
{
gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt = NULL, *opt_snip = NULL;
gnrc_rpl_p2p_dro_t *dro = NULL;
gnrc_rpl_p2p_opt_rdo_t *rdo = NULL;
size_t addr_len = (sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - p2p_ext->compr);
uint8_t addr_size = p2p_ext->addr_numof * addr_len;
for (uint8_t i = p2p_ext->addr_numof; i > 0; i--) {
if ((opt_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_add(pkt, NULL, addr_len, GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: cannot add addresses to RDO - no space left in packet buffer\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(opt_snip->data, &p2p_ext->addr_vec[i-1], addr_len);
pkt = opt_snip;
}
if ((opt_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_add(pkt, NULL, sizeof(gnrc_rpl_p2p_opt_rdo_t),
GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: cannot allocate DRO - no space left in packet buffer\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return NULL;
}
rdo = opt_snip->data;
rdo->type = GNRC_RPL_P2P_OPT_RDO;
rdo->length = GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_LEN + addr_size;
rdo->compr_flags = (p2p_ext->hop_by_hop << GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_HBH) |
(p2p_ext->compr & GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_COMPR);
/* rdo->length does not include the first two bytes, thus we have to add them manually */
rdo->lmn = (((rdo->length + 2 - sizeof(*rdo)) / addr_len) & GNRC_RPL_P2P_RDO_FLAGS_NEXT_HOP);
rdo->target = p2p_ext->target;
pkt = opt_snip;
if ((opt_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_add(pkt, NULL, sizeof(gnrc_rpl_p2p_dro_t),
GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: cannot allocate RDO - no space left in packet buffer\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return NULL;
}
dro = opt_snip->data;
dro->instance_id = p2p_ext->dodag->instance->id;
dro->version_number = 0;
dro->flags_rev = byteorder_htons((((p2p_ext->stop << 1) | (p2p_ext->dro_ack << 0))
<< GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_ACK) |
((p2p_ext->dro_seq & 0x3) << GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_SEQ));
dro->dodag_id = p2p_ext->dodag->dodag_id;
pkt = opt_snip;
if ((opt_snip = gnrc_icmpv6_build(pkt, ICMPV6_RPL_CTRL, GNRC_RPL_P2P_ICMPV6_CODE_DRO,
sizeof(icmpv6_hdr_t))) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: cannot allocate ICMPv6 - no space left in packet buffer\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return NULL;
}
pkt = opt_snip;
return pkt;
}
void gnrc_rpl_p2p_send_DRO(gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt, gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_t *p2p_ext)
{
assert(p2p_ext != NULL);
if (pkt == NULL) {
if ((pkt = _build_initial_DRO(p2p_ext)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: BUILD INITIAL DRO - no space left in packet buffer\n");
return;
}
}
gnrc_rpl_send(pkt, p2p_ext->dodag->iface, NULL, NULL, &p2p_ext->dodag->dodag_id);
return;
}
void gnrc_rpl_p2p_recv_DRO(gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt, ipv6_addr_t *src)
{
gnrc_pktsnip_t *icmpv6_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_mark(pkt, sizeof(icmpv6_hdr_t), GNRC_NETTYPE_ICMPV6);
gnrc_pktsnip_t *dro_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_mark(pkt, sizeof(gnrc_rpl_p2p_dro_t),
GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF);
gnrc_pktsnip_t *rdo_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_mark(pkt, sizeof(gnrc_rpl_p2p_opt_rdo_t),
GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF);
gnrc_pktsnip_t *addr_snip = pkt;
gnrc_rpl_instance_t *inst;
gnrc_rpl_dodag_t *dodag;
gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_t *p2p_ext;
gnrc_rpl_p2p_dro_t *dro;
gnrc_rpl_p2p_opt_rdo_t *rdo;
uint8_t *addr_vec;
uint16_t flags;
size_t addr_len;
if (!rdo_snip || !dro_snip) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: Error - No DRO or RDO received\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return;
}
dro = dro_snip->data;
if ((inst = gnrc_rpl_instance_get(dro->instance_id)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: Error - Instance (%d) does not exist\n", dro->instance_id);
return;
}
dodag = &inst->dodag;
if ((p2p_ext = gnrc_rpl_p2p_ext_get(dodag)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: Error - No P2P-RPL DODAG extension found\n");
return;
}
if (p2p_ext->for_me) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: Ignore DRO\n");
return;
}
flags = byteorder_ntohs(dro->flags_rev);
p2p_ext->stop = (flags & (1 << GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_STOP)) >> GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_STOP;
p2p_ext->dro_ack = (flags & (1 << GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_ACK)) >> GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_ACK;
p2p_ext->dro_seq = (flags & (0x3 << GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_SEQ)) >> GNRC_RPL_P2P_DRO_FLAGS_SEQ;
addr_len = sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - p2p_ext->compr;
ipv6_addr_t addr = p2p_ext->dodag->dodag_id;
ipv6_addr_t *me = NULL;
addr_vec = addr_snip->data;
rdo = rdo_snip->data;
if (rdo->lmn > 0) {
rdo->lmn--;
memcpy(&addr.u8[p2p_ext->compr], &addr_vec[addr_len * rdo->lmn], addr_len);
}
if (gnrc_ipv6_netif_find_by_addr(&me, &addr) == dodag->iface) {
gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&p2p_ext->target, IPV6_ADDR_BIT_LEN, src, dodag->iface,
p2p_ext->dodag->default_lifetime *
p2p_ext->dodag->lifetime_unit);
if (p2p_ext->dodag->node_status != GNRC_RPL_ROOT_NODE) {
if ((rdo_snip = gnrc_pktbuf_start_write(rdo_snip)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: Error - Cannot allocate new RDO\n");
return;
}
addr_snip->next = NULL;
rdo_snip->next = addr_snip;
dro_snip->next = rdo_snip;
icmpv6_snip = gnrc_icmpv6_build(dro_snip, ICMPV6_RPL_CTRL, GNRC_RPL_P2P_ICMPV6_CODE_DRO,
sizeof(icmpv6_hdr_t));
if (icmpv6_snip == NULL) {
DEBUG("RPL-P2P: cannot allocate ICMPv6 - no space left in packet buffer\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return;
}
gnrc_rpl_send(icmpv6_snip, p2p_ext->dodag->iface, NULL, NULL, &p2p_ext->dodag->dodag_id);
return;
}
}
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
return;
}
/**
* @}
*/