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348 lines
10 KiB
C
348 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
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* 2018 Freie Universität Berlin
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
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* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
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* directory for more details.
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*/
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/**
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* @defgroup net_sock_util sock utility functions
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* @ingroup net_sock
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*
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* @brief sock utility function
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*
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* @{
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*
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* @file
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* @brief sock utility function definitions
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*
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* @author Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
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* @author Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
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*/
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#ifndef NET_SOCK_UTIL_H
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#define NET_SOCK_UTIL_H
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "net/sock/udp.h"
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#include "net/sock/tcp.h"
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#ifdef MODULE_SOCK_DTLS
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#include "net/credman.h"
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#include "net/sock/dtls.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Format common IP-based transport layer endpoint to string and port
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*
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* @param[in] endpoint endpoint to format
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* @param[out] addr_str where to write address as string
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* @param[out] port where to write port number as uint16_t
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*
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* @returns number of bytes written to @p addr_str on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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int sock_tl_ep_fmt(const struct _sock_tl_ep *endpoint,
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char *addr_str, uint16_t *port);
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/**
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* @brief Format TCP endpoint to string and port
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*
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* @param[in] endpoint endpoint to format
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* @param[out] addr_str where to write address as string
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* @param[out] port where to write port number as uint16_t
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*
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* @returns number of bytes written to @p addr_str on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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static inline int sock_tcp_ep_fmt(const sock_tcp_ep_t *endpoint,
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char *addr_str, uint16_t *port)
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{
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return sock_tl_ep_fmt(endpoint, addr_str, port);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Format UDP endpoint to string and port
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*
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* @param[in] endpoint endpoint to format
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* @param[out] addr_str where to write address as string
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* @param[out] port where to write port number as uint16_t
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*
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* @returns number of bytes written to @p addr_str on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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static inline int sock_udp_ep_fmt(const sock_udp_ep_t *endpoint,
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char *addr_str, uint16_t *port)
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{
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return sock_tl_ep_fmt(endpoint, addr_str, port);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Split url to host:port and url path
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*
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* Will split e.g., "https://host.name:1234/url/path" into
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* "host.name:1234" and "/url/path".
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*
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* @note Caller has to make sure hostport and urlpath can hold the results!
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* Make sure to provide space for @ref CONFIG_SOCK_HOSTPORT_MAXLEN respectively
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* @ref CONFIG_SOCK_URLPATH_MAXLEN bytes, if pointers are not NULL.
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* Scheme part of the URL is limited to @ref CONFIG_SOCK_SCHEME_MAXLEN length.
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*
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* @pre `url != NULL`
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*
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* @param[in] url URL to split. Must not be NULL.
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* @param[out] hostport where to write host:port. Can be NULL.
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* @param[out] urlpath where to write url path. Can be NULL.
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*
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* @returns 0 on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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int sock_urlsplit(const char *url, char *hostport, char *urlpath);
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/**
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* @brief Returns a pointer to the path component in @p url
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*
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* @param[in] url URL to examine. Must not be NULL.
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*
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* @returns pointer to the start of the path component in @p url
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* @returns NULL if @p url is invalid
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*/
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const char *sock_urlpath(const char *url);
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/**
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* @brief Convert string to common IP-based transport layer endpoint
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*
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* Takes eg., "[2001:db8::1]:1234" and converts it into the corresponding UDP
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* endpoint structure.
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*
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* @param[out] ep_out endpoint structure to fill
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* @param[in] str string to read from
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*
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* @returns 0 on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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int sock_tl_str2ep(struct _sock_tl_ep *ep_out, const char *str);
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/**
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* @brief Convert string to common IP-based transport layer endpoint
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* If the `sock_dns` module is used, this will do a DNS lookup
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* if @p str is not an IP address.
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*
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* Takes eg., "riot-os.org:1234" and converts it into the corresponding
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* endpoint structure.
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*
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* @param[out] ep_out endpoint structure to fill
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* @param[in] str string to read from
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*
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* @returns 0 on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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int sock_tl_name2ep(struct _sock_tl_ep *ep_out, const char *str);
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/**
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* @brief Convert string to TCP endpoint
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*
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* Takes eg., "[2001:db8::1]:1234" and converts it into the corresponding UDP
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* endpoint structure.
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*
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* @param[out] ep_out endpoint structure to fill
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* @param[in] str string to read from
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*
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* @returns 0 on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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static inline int sock_tcp_str2ep(sock_tcp_ep_t *ep_out, const char *str)
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{
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return sock_tl_str2ep(ep_out, str);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Convert string to TCP endpoint
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* If the `sock_dns` module is used, this will do a DNS lookup
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* if @p str is not an IP address.
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*
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* Takes eg., "exampl.com:80" or "[2001:db8::1]:1234" and converts it into
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* the corresponding UDP endpoint structure.
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*
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* @param[out] ep_out endpoint structure to fill
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* @param[in] str string to read from
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*
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* @returns 0 on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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static inline int sock_tcp_name2ep(sock_tcp_ep_t *ep_out, const char *str)
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{
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return sock_tl_name2ep(ep_out, str);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Convert string to UDP endpoint
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*
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* Takes eg., "[2001:db8::1]:1234" and converts it into the corresponding UDP
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* endpoint structure.
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*
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* @param[out] ep_out endpoint structure to fill
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* @param[in] str string to read from
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*
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* @returns 0 on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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static inline int sock_udp_str2ep(sock_udp_ep_t *ep_out, const char *str)
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{
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return sock_tl_str2ep(ep_out, str);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Convert string to UDP endpoint
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* If the `sock_dns` module is used, this will do a DNS lookup
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* if @p str is not an IP address.
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*
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* Takes eg., "exampl.com:80" or "[2001:db8::1]:1234" and converts it into
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* the corresponding UDP endpoint structure.
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*
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* @param[out] ep_out endpoint structure to fill
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* @param[in] str string to read from
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*
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* @returns 0 on success
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* @returns <0 otherwise
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*/
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static inline int sock_udp_name2ep(sock_udp_ep_t *ep_out, const char *str)
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{
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return sock_tl_name2ep(ep_out, str);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Compare the two given common IP-based transport layer endpoints
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*
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* The given endpoint identifiers are compared by checking their address family,
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* their addresses, and their port value.
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*
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* @param[in] a Endpoint A
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* @param[in] b Endpoint B
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*
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* @return true if given endpoint identifiers point to the same destination
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* @return false if given endpoint identifiers do not point to the same
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* destination, or if the address family is unknown
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*/
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bool sock_tl_ep_equal(const struct _sock_tl_ep *a,
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const struct _sock_tl_ep *b);
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/**
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* @brief Compare the two given TCP endpoints
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*
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* The given endpoint identifiers are compared by checking their address family,
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* their addresses, and their port value.
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*
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* @param[in] a Endpoint A
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* @param[in] b Endpoint B
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*
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* @return true if given endpoint identifiers point to the same destination
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* @return false if given endpoint identifiers do not point to the same
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* destination, or if the address family is unknown
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*/
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static inline bool sock_tcp_ep_equal(const sock_tcp_ep_t *a,
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const sock_tcp_ep_t *b)
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{
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return sock_tl_ep_equal(a, b);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Compare the two given UDP endpoints
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*
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* The given endpoint identifiers are compared by checking their address family,
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* their addresses, and their port value.
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*
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* @param[in] a Endpoint A
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* @param[in] b Endpoint B
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*
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* @return true if given endpoint identifiers point to the same destination
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* @return false if given endpoint identifiers do not point to the same
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* destination, or if the address family is unknown
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*/
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static inline bool sock_udp_ep_equal(const sock_udp_ep_t *a,
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const sock_udp_ep_t *b)
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{
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return sock_tl_ep_equal(a, b);
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}
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#if defined(MODULE_SOCK_DTLS) || DOXYGEN
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/**
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* @brief Helper function to establish a DTLS connection
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*
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* @param[out] sock_udp Struct to store the underlying UDP socket
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* @param[out] sock_dtls Struct for the actual DTLS socket
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* @param[out] session Struct to store DTLS session information
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* @param[in] tag Credential tag to use
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* @param[in] local Local endpoint, must not be NULL
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* @param[in] remote Server endpoint to connect to
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* @param[in] work_buf Buffer used to negotiate connection
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* @param[in] work_buf_len Size of @p work buf. Should be at least
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* 160 bytes for AES_128_CCM_8 with PSK
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*
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* @return 0 on success
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* @return negative error otherwise (see @ref sock_dtls_recv_aux)
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*/
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int sock_dtls_establish_session(sock_udp_t *sock_udp, sock_dtls_t *sock_dtls,
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sock_dtls_session_t *session, credman_tag_t tag,
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sock_udp_ep_t *local, const sock_udp_ep_t *remote,
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void *work_buf, size_t work_buf_len);
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#endif
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/**
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* @defgroup net_sock_util_conf SOCK utility functions compile configurations
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* @ingroup net_sock_conf
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* @brief maximum length of the scheme part for sock_urlsplit.
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*
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* Ensures a hard limit on the string iterator
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* */
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#ifndef CONFIG_SOCK_SCHEME_MAXLEN
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#define CONFIG_SOCK_SCHEME_MAXLEN (16U)
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief maximum length of host:port part for sock_urlsplit()
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_SOCK_HOSTPORT_MAXLEN
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#define CONFIG_SOCK_HOSTPORT_MAXLEN (64U)
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief maximum length path for sock_urlsplit()
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_SOCK_URLPATH_MAXLEN
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#define CONFIG_SOCK_URLPATH_MAXLEN (64U)
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#endif
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @brief Timeout in milliseconds for sock_dtls_establish_session()
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_SOCK_DTLS_TIMEOUT_MS
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#define CONFIG_SOCK_DTLS_TIMEOUT_MS (1000U)
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Number of DTLS handshake retries for sock_dtls_establish_session()
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_SOCK_DTLS_RETRIES
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#define CONFIG_SOCK_DTLS_RETRIES (2)
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* NET_SOCK_UTIL_H */
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/** @} */
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