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RIOT/cpu/stm32l4/cpu.c
Hauke Petersen 278d39153d boards/nucleo-l476: enabled hwrng feature
- enabled hwrng feature
- fixed 48MHz clock selection for the STM32L4
2017-03-31 10:00:54 +02:00

184 lines
5.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Freie Universität Berlin
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup cpu_stm32l4
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Implementation of the CPU initialization
*
* @author Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
* @author Nick van IJzendoorn <nijzendoorn@engineering-spirit.nl>
* @}
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#include "irq.h"
#include "periph_conf.h"
#include "periph/init.h"
/* make sure we have all needed information about the clock configuration */
#ifndef CLOCK_HSE
#error "Please provide CLOCK_HSE in your board's perhip_conf.h"
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_LSE
#error "Please provide CLOCK_LSE in your board's periph_conf.h"
#endif
#if !defined(CLOCK_PLL_M) || !defined(CLOCK_PLL_N) || !defined(CLOCK_PLL_R)
#error "Please provide the PLL configuration in your board's periph_conf.h"
#endif
/**
* @name PLL configuration
* @{
*/
/* figure out which input to use */
#if (CLOCK_HSE)
#define PLL_IN CLOCK_HSE
#define PLL_SRC RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_HSE
#else
#define PLL_IN (48000000) /* MSI @ 48MHz */
#define PLL_SRC RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_MSI
#endif
/**check configuration and get the corresponding bitfields */
#if (CLOCK_PLL_M < 1 || CLOCK_PLL_M > 8)
#error "PLL configuration: PLL M value is out of range"
#endif
#define PLL_M ((CLOCK_PLL_M - 1) << RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLM_Pos)
#if (CLOCK_PLL_N < 8 || CLOCK_PLL_N > 86)
#error "PLL configuration: PLL N value is out of range"
#endif
#define PLL_N (CLOCK_PLL_N << RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLN_Pos)
#if (CLOCK_PLL_R == 2)
#define PLL_R (0)
#elif (CLOCK_PLL_R == 4)
#define PLL_R (RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLR_0)
#elif (CLOCK_PLL_R == 6)
#define PLL_R (RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLR_1)
#elif (CLOCK_PLL_R == 8)
#define PLL_R (RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLR_0 | RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLR_1)
#else
#error "PLL configuration: PLL R value is invalid"
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* @name Deduct the needed flash wait states from the core clock frequency
* @{
*/
#if (CLOCK_CORECLOCK <= 16000000)
#define FLASH_WAITSTATES FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_0WS
#elif (CLOCK_CORECLOCK <= 32000000)
#define FLASH_WAITSTATES FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_1WS
#elif (CLOCK_CORECLOCK <= 48000000)
#define FLASH_WAITSTATES FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2WS
#elif (CLOCK_CORECLOCK <= 64000000)
#define FLASH_WAITSTATES FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_3WS
#else
#define FLASH_WAITSTATES FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_4WS
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* @brief Configure the STM32L4's clock system
*
* We use the following configuration:
* - we always enable the 32kHz low speed clock (LSI or LSE)
* - we configure the MSI clock to 48MHz (for USB and RNG) and enable it
* - if LSE present, we use it to stabilize the 48MHz MSI clock (MSIPLLEN)
* - use either MSI @ 48MHz or HSE (4 to 48MHZ) as base clock
* - we use the PLL as main clock provider
* - we don't enable any ASI clock
*
* For the computation of the PLL configuration, see defines above.
*/
static void cpu_clock_init(void)
{
/* disable any interrupts. Global interrupts could be enabled if this is
* called from some kind of bootloader... */
unsigned is = irq_disable();
RCC->CIER = 0;
/* for the duration of the configuration, we fall-back to the maximum number
* of flash wait states */
FLASH->ACR = (FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_4WS);
/* reset clock to MSI with 48MHz, disables all other clocks */
RCC->CR = (RCC_CR_MSIRANGE_11 | RCC_CR_MSION | RCC_CR_MSIRGSEL);
while (!(RCC->CR & RCC_CR_MSIRDY)) {}
/* use MSI as system clock while we do any further configuration and
* configure the AHB and APB clock dividers as configure by the board */
RCC->CFGR = (RCC_CFGR_SW_MSI | CLOCK_AHB_DIV |
CLOCK_APB1_DIV | CLOCK_APB2_DIV);
while ((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS_Msk) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_MSI) {}
/* configure the low speed clock domain (LSE vs LSI) */
#if CLOCK_LSE
/* allow write access to backup domain */
periph_clk_en(APB1, RCC_APB1ENR1_PWREN);
PWR->CR1 |= PWR_CR1_DBP;
/* enable LSE */
RCC->BDCR = RCC_BDCR_LSEON;
while (!(RCC->BDCR & RCC_BDCR_LSERDY)) {}
/* disable write access to back domain when done */
PWR->CR1 &= ~(PWR_CR1_DBP);
periph_clk_dis(APB1, RCC_APB1ENR1_PWREN);
/* now we can enable the MSI PLL mode */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_MSIPLLEN;
while (!(RCC->CR & RCC_CR_MSIRDY)) {}
#else
RCC->CSR = RCC_CSR_LSION;
while (!(RCC->CSR & RCC_CSR_LSIRDY)) {}
#endif
/* select the MSI clock for the 48MHz clock tree (USB, RNG) */
RCC->CCIPR = (RCC_CCIPR_CLK48SEL_0 | RCC_CCIPR_CLK48SEL_1);
/* if configured: enable the HSE clock */
#if CLOCK_HSE
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_HSEON;
while (!(RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY)) {}
#endif
/* next we configure and enable the PLL */
RCC->PLLCFGR = (PLL_SRC | PLL_M | PLL_N | PLL_R | RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLREN);
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
while (!(RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY)) {}
/* now tell the system to use the PLL as main clock */
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
while ((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS_Msk) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL) {}
/* finally we enable I+D cashes, pre-fetch, and we set the actual number of
* needed flash wait states */
FLASH->ACR = (FLASH_ACR_ICEN | FLASH_ACR_DCEN |
FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN | FLASH_WAITSTATES);
irq_restore(is);
}
/**
* @brief Initialize the CPU, set IRQ priorities
*/
void cpu_init(void)
{
/* initialize the Cortex-M core */
cortexm_init();
/* initialize the clock system */
cpu_clock_init();
/* trigger static peripheral initialization */
periph_init();
}