1
0
mirror of https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT.git synced 2024-12-29 04:50:03 +01:00
RIOT/dist/tools/pyterm/pyterm.py
Oleg Hahm 73f6a0c518 pyterm: split connect and set_baudrate
Apparently, opening and setting the baudrate at the same time creates
problem for certain platforms (Arduino-Due).
2014-08-01 17:09:45 +02:00

598 lines
22 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2014 Oliver Hahm <oliver.hahm@inria.fr>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
try:
import configparser
except ImportError:
import ConfigParser as configparser
import cmd, serial, socket, sys, threading, readline, time, logging, os, \
argparse, re, codecs, signal
### import twisted if available, define dummy classes otherwise
try:
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol, ReconnectingClientFactory
except ImportError:
logging.getLogger("").warn("Twisted not available, please install it if you"
"want to use pyterm's JSON capabilities")
class Protocol():
def __init__(self):
pass
class ReconnectingClientFactory():
def __init__(self):
pass
### set some default options
import platform
defaulthostname = platform.node()
### default serial port
defaultport = "/dev/ttyUSB0"
### default baudrate for serial connection
defaultbaud = 115200
### directory to store configuration and log files
defaultdir = os.environ['HOME'] + os.path.sep + '.pyterm'
### configuration file name
defaultfile = "pyterm-" + defaulthostname + ".conf"
### logging subfolder
defaultrunname = "default-run"
### default logging prefix format string
default_fmt_str = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s # %(message)s'
class SerCmd(cmd.Cmd):
"""Main class for pyterm based on Python's Cmd class.
Runs an interactive terminal that transfer between stdio and serial port.
"""
def __init__(self, port=None, baudrate=None, tcp_serial=None, confdir=None,
conffile=None, host=None, run_name=None):
"""Constructor.
Args:
port (str): serial port
baudrate (int): serial baudrate
tcp_serial (iht): TCP port to connect to (alternatively)
confdir (str): configuration directory
conffile (str): configuration file name
host (str): local host name
run_name (str): identifier for log filer subdirectory
"""
# initialize class members
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self)
self.port = port
self.baudrate = baudrate
self.tcp_serial = tcp_serial
self.configdir = confdir
self.configfile = conffile
self.host = host
self.run_name = run_name
if not self.host:
self.host = defaulthostname
if not self.run_name:
self.run_name = defaultrunname
if not os.path.exists(self.configdir):
os.makedirs(self.configdir)
self.aliases = dict()
self.triggers = dict()
self.filters = []
self.ignores = []
self.json_regs = dict()
self.init_cmd = []
self.load_config()
self.fmt_str = None
if not self.fmt_str:
self.fmt_str = default_fmt_str
# check for a history file
try:
readline.read_history_file()
except IOError:
pass
### create Logging object
my_millis = "{:.4f}".format(time.time())
date_str = '{}.{}'.format(time.strftime('%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S'), my_millis[-4:])
self.startup = date_str
# create formatter
formatter = logging.Formatter(self.fmt_str)
directory = self.configdir + os.path.sep + self.host
if not os.path.exists(directory):
os.makedirs(directory)
logging.basicConfig(filename=directory + os.path.sep + self.run_name + '.log', \
level=logging.DEBUG, format=self.fmt_str)
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# create logger
self.logger = logging.getLogger('')
self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# add formatter to ch
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
# add ch to logger
self.logger.addHandler(ch)
def preloop(self):
"""Executed bat program start.
"""
# if no serial or TCP is specified use default serial port
if not self.port and not self.tcp_serial:
sys.stderr.write("No port specified, using default (%s)!\n" % (defaultport))
self.port = defaultport
# if a TCP port is specified try to connect
if self.tcp_serial:
self.logger.info("Connect to localhost:%s" % self.tcp_serial)
for res in socket.getaddrinfo('localhost', self.tcp_serial, \
socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
s = fdsocket(af, socktype, proto)
except socket.error as msg:
s = None
continue
try:
s.connect(sa)
except socket.error as msg:
s.close()
s = None
continue
break
if s:
self.ser = s
else:
self.logger.error("Something went wrong connecting to localhost:%s"
% self.tcp_serial)
sys.exit(1)
# otherwise go for the serial port
elif self.port:
self.logger.info("Connect to serial port %s" % self.port)
self.serial_connect()
# wait until connection is established and fire startup commands to the node
time.sleep(1)
for cmd in self.init_cmd:
self.logger.debug("WRITE ----->>>>>> '" + cmd + "'\n")
self.onecmd(self.precmd(cmd))
# start serial->console thread
receiver_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.reader)
receiver_thread.setDaemon(1)
receiver_thread.start()
def precmd(self, line):
"""Check for command prefixes to distinguish between Pyterm interal
commands and commands that should be send to the node.
"""
self.logger.debug("processing line #%s#" % line)
if (line.startswith("/")):
return "PYTERM_" + line[1:]
return line
def default(self, line):
"""In case of no Pyterm specific prefix is detected, split string by
colons and send it to the node.
"""
self.logger.debug("%s is no pyterm command, sending to default out" % line)
for tok in line.split(';'):
tok = self.get_alias(tok)
self.ser.write((tok.strip() + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
def do_help(self, line):
"""Do not use Cmd's internal help function, but redirect to the node.
"""
self.ser.write("help\n".encode("utf-8"))
def complete_date(self, text, line, begidx, endidm):
"""Auto completion for date string.
"""
date = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
return ["{}".format(date)]
def do_PYTERM_reset(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Send a reset to the node.
"""
self.ser.setDTR(1)
self.ser.setDTR(0)
def do_PYTERM_exit(self, line, unused=None):
"""Pyterm command: Exit Pyterm.
"""
self.logger.info("Exiting Pyterm")
# save history file
readline.write_history_file()
# shut down twisted if running
if reactor.running:
reactor.callFromThread(reactor.stop)
if self.tcp_serial:
self.ser.close()
return True
def do_PYTERM_save(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Save Pyterm configuration to file.
"""
if not self.config.has_section("general"):
self.config.add_section("general")
self.config.set("general", "port", self.port)
if len(self.aliases):
if not self.config.has_section("aliases"):
self.config.add_section("aliases")
for alias in self.aliases:
self.config.set("aliases", alias, self.aliases[alias])
if len(self.triggers):
if not self.config.has_section("triggers"):
self.config.add_section("triggers")
for trigger in self.triggers:
self.config.set("triggers", trigger.pattern, self.triggers[trigger])
if len(self.json_regs):
if not self.config.has_section("json_regs"):
self.config.add_section("json_regs")
for j in self.json_regs:
self.config.set("json_regs", j, self.json_regs[j].pattern)
if len(self.filters):
if not self.config.has_section("filters"):
self.config.add_section("filters")
i = 0
for r in self.filters:
self.config.set("filters", "filter%i" % i, r.pattern)
i += 1
if len(self.ignores):
if not self.config.has_section("ignores"):
self.config.add_section("ignores")
i = 0
for r in self.ignores:
self.config.set("ignores", "ignore%i" % i, r.pattern)
i += 1
if len(self.init_cmd):
if not self.config.has_section("init_cmd"):
self.config.add_section("init_cmd")
i = 0
for ic in self.init_cmd:
self.config.set("init_cmd", "init_cmd%i" % i, ic)
i += 1
with open(self.configdir + os.path.sep + self.configfile, 'wb') as config_fd:
self.config.write(config_fd)
self.logger.info("Config saved")
def do_PYTERM_show_config(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Show current configuration.
"""
for key in self.__dict__:
print(str(key) + ": " + str(self.__dict__[key]))
def do_PYTERM_alias(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Register an alias or show an list of all registered aliases.
"""
if line.endswith("list"):
for alias in self.aliases:
self.logger.info("{} = {}".format(alias, self.aliases[alias]))
return
if not line.count("="):
sys.stderr.write("Usage: /alias <ALIAS> = <CMD>\n")
return
alias = line.split('=')[0].strip()
command = line[line.index('=')+1:].strip()
self.logger.info("adding command %s for alias %s" % (command, alias))
self.aliases[alias] = command
def do_PYTERM_rmalias(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Unregister an alias.
"""
if not self.aliases.pop(line, None):
sys.stderr.write("Alias not found")
def get_alias(self, tok):
"""Internal function to check for aliases.
"""
for alias in self.aliases:
if tok.split()[0] == alias:
return self.aliases[alias] + tok[len(alias):]
return tok
def do_PYTERM_trigger(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Register an trigger Regex.
"""
if not line.count("="):
sys.stderr.write("Usage: /trigger <regex> = <CMD>\n")
return
trigger = line.split('=')[0].strip()
action = line[line.index('=')+1:].strip()
self.logger.info("adding action %s for trigger %s" % (action, trigger))
self.triggers[re.compile(trigger)] = action
def do_PYTERM_rmtrigger(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Unregister an trigger.
"""
if not self.triggers.pop(line, None):
sys.stderr.write("Trigger not found")
def do_PYTERM_ignore(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Ignore lines with these Regexes matching.
"""
self.ignores.append(re.compile(line.strip()))
def do_PYTERM_unignore(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Remote an ignore Regex.
"""
for r in self.ignores:
if (r.pattern == line.strip()):
self.logger.info("Remove ignore for %s" % r.pattern)
self.ignores.remove(r)
return
sys.stderr.write("Ignore for %s not found\n" % line.strip())
def do_PYTERM_filter(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Show only lines matching this Regex.
"""
self.filters.append(re.compile(line.strip()))
def do_PYTERM_unfilter(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Remove a filter.
"""
for r in self.filters:
if (r.pattern == line.strip()):
self.logger.info("Remove filter for %s" % r.pattern)
self.filters.remove(r)
return
sys.stderr.write("Filter for %s not found\n" % line.strip())
def do_PYTERM_json(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Transfer lines matching this Regex as JSON object.
"""
self.json_regs[line.split(' ')[0].strip()] = re.compile(line.partition(' ')[2].strip())
def do_PYTERM_unjson(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Remove a JSON filter.
"""
if not self.aliases.pop(line, None):
sys.stderr.write("JSON regex with ID %s not found" % line)
def do_PYTERM_init(self, line):
"""Pyterm command: Add an startup command. (Only useful in addition with /save).
"""
self.init_cmd.append(line.strip())
def load_config(self):
"""Internal function to laod configuration from file.
"""
self.config = configparser.SafeConfigParser()
self.config.read([self.configdir + os.path.sep + self.configfile])
for sec in self.config.sections():
if sec == "filters":
for opt in self.config.options(sec):
self.filters.append(re.compile(self.config.get(sec, opt)))
if sec == "ignores":
for opt in self.config.options(sec):
self.ignores.append(re.compile(self.config.get(sec, opt)))
if sec == "json_regs":
for opt in self.config.options(sec):
self.logger.info("add json regex for %s" % self.config.get(sec, opt))
self.json_regs[opt] = re.compile(self.config.get(sec, opt))
if sec == "aliases":
for opt in self.config.options(sec):
self.aliases[opt] = self.config.get(sec, opt)
if sec == "triggers":
for opt in self.config.options(sec):
self.triggers[re.compile(opt)] = self.config.get(sec, opt)
if sec == "init_cmd":
for opt in self.config.options(sec):
self.init_cmd.append(self.config.get(sec, opt))
else:
for opt in self.config.options(sec):
if opt not in self.__dict__:
self.__dict__[opt] = self.config.get(sec, opt)
def process_line(self, line):
"""Processes a valid line from node that should be printed and possibly forwarded.
Args:
line (str): input from node.
"""
self.logger.info(line)
# check if line matches a trigger and fire the command(s)
for trigger in self.triggers:
self.logger.debug("comparing input %s to trigger %s" % (line, trigger.pattern))
m = trigger.search(line)
if m:
self.onecmd(self.precmd(self.triggers[trigger]))
# ckecking if the line should be sent as JSON object to a tcp server
if (len(self.json_regs)) and self.factory and self.factory.myproto:
for j in self.json_regs:
m = self.json_regs[j].search(line)
if m:
try:
json_obj = '{"jid":%d, ' % int(j)
except ValueError:
sys.stderr.write("Invalid JID: %s\n" % j)
break
json_obj += '"raw":"%s", ' % line
json_obj += '"date":%s, ' % int(time.time()*1000)
for g in m.groupdict():
try:
json_obj += '"%s":%d, ' % (g, int(m.groupdict()[g]))
except ValueError:
json_obj += '"%s":"%s", ' % (g, m.groupdict()[g])
# eliminate the superfluous last ", "
json_obj = json_obj[:-2]
json_obj += "}"
self.factory.myproto.sendMessage(json_obj)
def handle_line(self, line):
"""Handle line from node and check for further processing requirements.
Args:
line (str): input line from node.
"""
# First check if line should be ignored
ignored = False
if (len(self.ignores)):
for i in self.ignores:
if i.search(line):
ignored = True
break
# now check if filter rules should be applied
if (len(self.filters)):
for r in self.filters:
if r.search(line):
if not ignored:
self.process_line(line)
# if neither nor applies print the line
else:
if not ignored:
self.process_line(line)
def serial_connect(self):
self.ser = serial.Serial(port=self.port, dsrdtr=0, rtscts=0)
self.ser.baudrate = self.baudrate
self.ser.setDTR(0)
self.ser.setRTS(0)
def reader(self):
"""Serial or TCP reader.
"""
output = ""
while (1):
# check if serial port can be accessed.
try:
sr = codecs.getreader("UTF-8")(self.ser, errors='replace')
c = sr.read(1)
# try to re-open it with a timeout of 1s otherwise
except (serial.SerialException, ValueError) as se:
self.logger.warn("Serial port disconnected, waiting to get reconnected...")
self.ser.close()
time.sleep(1)
if os.path.exists(self.port):
self.logger.warn("Try to reconnect to %s again..." % (self.port))
self.serial_connect()
continue
if c == '\n' or c == '\r':
self.handle_line(output)
output = ""
else:
output += c
#sys.stdout.write(c)
#sys.stdout.flush()
class PytermProt(Protocol):
def dataReceived(self, data):
sys.stdout.write(data)
def sendMessage(self, msg):
self.transport.writeSomeData("%d#%s\n" % (len(msg), msg))
class PytermClientFactory(ReconnectingClientFactory):
def __init__(self):
self.myproto = None
def buildProtocol(self, addr):
print('Connected.')
self.resetDelay()
self.myproto = PytermProt()
return self.myproto
def clientConnectionLost(self, connector, reason):
if reactor.running:
print('Lost connection. Reason:', reason)
ReconnectingClientFactory.clientConnectionLost(self, connector, reason)
def clientConnectionFailed(self, connector, reason):
print('Connection failed. Reason:', reason)
ReconnectingClientFactory.clientConnectionFailed(self, connector,
reason)
def __stop_reactor(signum, stackframe):
sys.stderr.write("Ctrl-C is disabled, type '/exit' instead\n")
class fdsocket(socket.socket):
def read(self, bufsize):
return self.recv(bufsize)
def write(self, string):
try:
return self.sendall(string)
except socket.error as e:
logging.getLogger("").warn("Error in TCP connection (%s), closing down" % str(e))
self.close()
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Pyterm - The Python terminal program")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port",
help="Specifies the serial port to use, default is %s" % defaultport,
default=defaultport)
parser.add_argument("-ts", "--tcp-serial",
help="Connect to a TCP port instead of a serial port")
parser.add_argument("-b", "--baudrate",
help="Specifies baudrate for the serial port, default is %s" % defaultbaud,
default=defaultbaud)
parser.add_argument('-d', '--directory',
help="Specify the Pyterm directory, default is %s" % defaultdir,
default=defaultdir)
parser.add_argument("-c", "--config",
help="Specify the config filename, default is %s" % defaultfile,
default=defaultfile)
parser.add_argument("-s", "--server",
help="Connect via TCP to this server to send output as JSON")
parser.add_argument("-P", "--tcp_port", type=int,
help="Port at the JSON server")
parser.add_argument("-H", "--host",
help="Hostname of this maschine")
parser.add_argument("-rn", "--run-name",
help="Run name, used for logfile")
args = parser.parse_args()
myshell = SerCmd(args.port, args.baudrate, args.tcp_serial, args.directory, args.config, args.host, args.run_name)
myshell.prompt = ''
if args.server and args.tcp_port:
myfactory = PytermClientFactory()
reactor.connectTCP(args.server, args.tcp_port, myfactory)
myshell.factory = myfactory
reactor.callInThread(myshell.cmdloop, "Welcome to pyterm!\nType '/exit' to exit.")
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, __stop_reactor)
reactor.run()
else:
myshell.cmdloop("Welcome to pyterm!\nType 'exit' to exit.")