1
0
mirror of https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT.git synced 2024-12-29 04:50:03 +01:00
RIOT/core/lib/include/assert.h
bors[bot] 71f783f1c8
Merge #19156 #19174
19156: core/compiler_hints: add likely() / unlikely() hints r=kfessel a=benpicco



19174: tests/periph_spi clearly say when init succeeds r=benpicco a=jdavid

When the `tests/periph_spi` program succeeds the output can be interpreted as an error happened.
This PR makes it clearer when it does succeed.

### Contribution description

In `tests/periph_spi`:

- Explicitely say that the init operation was successful
- Rephrase the note to avoid misinterpretations 


### Testing procedure

Run the `tests/periph_spi` program.
There is not much to test, just to verify the output, should be like this:

```
2023-01-19 10:42:33,768 # Trying to initialize SPI_DEV(1): mode: 0, clk: 0, cs_port: 0, cs_pin: 0
2023-01-19 10:42:33,777 # (if below the program crashes with a failed assertion, then it means the configuration is not supported)
2023-01-19 10:42:33,779 # Success.
```


### Issues/PRs references

Issue https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues/19025

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benjamin.valentin@ml-pa.com>
Co-authored-by: J. David Ibáñez <jdavid.ibp@gmail.com>
2023-01-19 15:38:47 +00:00

146 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 INRIA
* Copyright (C) 2016 Freie Universität Berlin
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup core_util
*
* @{
* @file
* @brief POSIX.1-2008 compliant version of the assert macro
*
* @author Oliver Hahm <oliver.hahm@inria.fr>
* @author René Kijewski <rene.kijewski@fu-berlin.de>
* @author Martine Lenders <m.lenders@fu-berlin.de>
*/
#ifndef ASSERT_H
#define ASSERT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifdef DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief Activate verbose output for @ref assert() when defined.
*
* Without this macro defined the @ref assert() macro will just print the
* address of the code line the assertion failed in. With the macro defined
* the macro will also print the file, the code line and the function this macro
* failed in.
*
* To define just add it to your `CFLAGS` in your application's Makefile:
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {.mk}
* CFLAGS += -DDEBUG_ASSERT_VERBOSE
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/
#define DEBUG_ASSERT_VERBOSE
#else
/* we should not include custom headers in standard headers */
#define _likely(x) __builtin_expect((uintptr_t)(x), 1)
#endif
/**
* @def __NORETURN
* @brief hidden (__) NORETURN definition
* @internal
*
* Duplicating the definitions of kernel_defines.h as these are unsuitable for
* system header files like the assert.h.
* kernel_defines.h would define symbols that are not reserved.
*/
#ifndef __NORETURN
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define __NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
#else /*__GNUC__*/
#define __NORETURN
#endif /*__GNUC__*/
#endif /*__NORETURN*/
#ifdef NDEBUG
#define assert(ignore)((void)0)
#elif defined(DEBUG_ASSERT_VERBOSE)
/**
* @brief Function to handle failed assertion
*
* @note This function was introduced for memory size optimization
*
* @warning this function **NEVER** returns!
*
* @param[in] file The file name of the file the assertion failed in
* @param[in] line The code line of @p file the assertion failed in
*/
__NORETURN void _assert_failure(const char *file, unsigned line);
/**
* @brief abort the program if assertion is false
*
* If the macro NDEBUG was defined at the moment <assert.h> was last included,
* the macro assert() generates no code, and hence does nothing at all.
*
* Otherwise, the macro assert() prints an error message to standard error and
* terminates the application by calling core_panic().
*
* The purpose of this macro is to help programmers find bugs in their
* programs.
*
* With @ref DEBUG_ASSERT_VERBOSE defined this will print also the file, the
* line and the function this assertion failed in.
*
* If `NDEBUG` and @ref DEBUG_ASSERT_VERBOSE are not defined, a failed assertion
* generates output similar to:
*
* 0x89abcdef
* *** RIOT kernel panic:
* FAILED ASSERTION.
*
* ...
*
* Where 0x89abcdef is an address. This address can be used with tools like
* `addr2line` (or e.g. `arm-none-eabi-addr2line` for ARM-based code), `objdump`,
* or `gdb` (with the command `info line *(0x89abcdef)`) to identify the line
* the assertion failed in.
*
* If the `backtrace` module is enabled (and implemented for architecture in use)
* a backtrace will be printed in addition to the location of the failed assertion.
*
* @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/assert.html
*/
#define assert(cond) (_likely(cond) ? (void)0 : _assert_failure(__FILE__, __LINE__))
#else /* DEBUG_ASSERT_VERBOSE */
__NORETURN void _assert_panic(void);
#define assert(cond) (_likely(cond) ? (void)0 : _assert_panic())
#endif /* DEBUG_ASSERT_VERBOSE */
#if !defined __cplusplus
#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
/**
* @brief c11 static_assert() macro
*/
#define static_assert(...) _Static_assert(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
/**
* @brief static_assert for c-version < c11
*
* Generates a division by zero compile error when cond is false
*/
#define static_assert(cond, ...) \
{ enum { static_assert_failed_on_div_by_0 = 1 / (!!(cond)) }; }
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ASSERT_H */
/** @} */