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RIOT/sys/include/architecture.h
Marian Buschsieweke cf6fa4edf0
tree wide: add IWYU pragma: export where needed
We occasionally have some public `foo.h` header that includes a private
`foo_arch.h` header. Users are expected to include the `foo.h` header
and not the `foo_arch.h`. However, clangd will claim that the `#include`
of `foo.h` is unused if only functions / macros/ types / ... from
`foor_arch.h` is used and nothing from `foo.h`.

This adds the `IWYU pragma: export` comment to the include of
`foo_arch.h` in `foo.h`, so that clangd treats functions / macros /
types provided by `foo_arch.h` as if they were instead provided by
`foo.h`, which fixes the false positives.
2024-04-14 14:26:05 +02:00

234 lines
6.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level directory for more
* details.
*/
/**
* @defgroup sys_architecture Platform-independent access to architecture
* details
* @ingroup sys
*
* This module provides architecture-independent access to architecture details.
*
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Platform-independent access to architecture details
*
* @author Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@ovgu.de>
*/
#ifndef ARCHITECTURE_H
#define ARCHITECTURE_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "architecture_arch.h" /* IWYU pragma: export */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief Set a breakpoint
* @warning If no Debugger is attached, the CPU might get stuck here
* and consume a lot of power until reset.
* @param[in] value Context value for debugger, usually ignored.
*/
#ifndef ARCHITECTURE_BREAKPOINT
/* If no breakpoint instruction is defined, busy wait for debugger
* to attach and break to ease backtrace
*/
#define ARCHITECTURE_BREAKPOINT(value) do {} while (1)
#endif
/* Provide doxygen doc centrally, instead of in every architecture_arch.h */
#ifdef DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief Size of a word in bits
*
* @details Depending on architecture, this can have a value of 8, 16, 32, or 64
*/
#define ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS <NUM>
/**
* @brief Size of a word in bytes
*
* @details Depending on architecture, this can have a value or 1, 2, 4, or 8.
*/
#define ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BYTES <ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS / 8>
/**
* @brief Word sized unsigned integer
*
* @details Synonym to `uint8_t`, `uint16_t`, `uint32_t`, or `uint64_t`
* depending on architecture
*/
typedef uint<NUM>_t uword_t;
/**
* @brief Word sized signed integer
*
* @details Synonym to `int8_t`, `int16_t`, `int32_t`, or `int64_t` depending on
* architecture
*
* @note This type is pronounce es-word-tea. When slaying dragons, this is
* not the tool you're looking for.
*/
typedef int<NUM>_t sword_t;
/**
* @brief Highest number an sword_t can hold
*/
#define SWORD_MAX <2^(ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS - 1) - 1>
/**
* @brief Smallest number an sword_t can hold
*/
#define SWORD_MIN <-2^(ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS - 1)>
/**
* @brief Highest number an uword_t can hold
*/
#define UWORD_MAX <2^ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS - 1>
/* end of ifdef DOXYGEN */
#elif (ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS == 8)
#define ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BYTES (1U)
typedef uint8_t uword_t;
typedef int8_t sword_t;
#define SWORD_MAX (INT8_MAX)
#define SWORD_MIN (INT8_MIN)
#define UWORD_MAX (UINT8_MAX)
#elif (ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS == 16)
#define ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BYTES (2U)
typedef uint16_t uword_t;
typedef int16_t sword_t;
#define SWORD_MAX (INT16_MAX)
#define SWORD_MIN (INT16_MIN)
#define UWORD_MAX (UINT16_MAX)
#elif (ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS == 32)
#define ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BYTES (4U)
typedef uint32_t uword_t;
typedef int32_t sword_t;
#define SWORD_MAX (INT32_MAX)
#define SWORD_MIN (INT32_MIN)
#define UWORD_MAX (UINT32_MAX)
#elif (ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS == 64)
#define ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BYTES (8U)
typedef uint64_t uword_t;
typedef int64_t sword_t;
#define SWORD_MAX (INT64_MAX)
#define SWORD_MIN (INT64_MIN)
#define UWORD_MAX (UINT64_MAX)
#else
#error "Unsupported word size (check ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BITS in architecture_arch.h)"
#endif
/**
* @brief Smallest number an uword_t can hold
*/
#define UWORD_MIN (0U)
#if !defined(ARCHITECTURE_LARGE_TXT_PTR) || DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief Pointer type to point anywhere in the .text section
*/
typedef uintptr_t uinttxtptr_t;
/**
* @brief Format string macro for text section pointer
*/
#define PRIxTXTPTR PRIxPTR
#endif
#if DOXYGEN
/**
* @brief Architecture specific modifier used for printing sizes
*/
#define PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER /* implementation defined */
#elif (UINT_MAX == SIZE_MAX)
#define PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER ""
#elif (ULONG_MAX == SIZE_MAX)
#define PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER "l"
#else
#error Unsupported size_t length
#endif
/**
* @brief Macro holding the format specifier to print an `ssize_t` variable
* in decimal representation.
*/
#define PRIdSIZE PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER "d"
/**
* @brief Macro holding the format specifier to print an `ssize_t` variable.
*
* Same as @ref PRIdSIZE for output. When used for input (e.g. in `scanf()`),
* `PRIiSIZE` will also accept hexadecimal and octal numbers if prefixed by
* `0x` or `0`, respectively.
*/
#define PRIiSIZE PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER "i"
/**
* @brief Macro holding the format specifier to print an `ssize_t` variable
* in octal representation.
*/
#define PRIoSIZE PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER "o"
/**
* @brief Macro holding the format specifier to print an `size_t` variable
* in decimal representation.
*/
#define PRIuSIZE PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER "u"
/**
* @brief Macro holding the format specifier to print an `size_t` variable
* in hexadecimal representation.
*
* @details Same as @ref PRIXSIZE for input, but uses lowercase letters for
* output (e.g. `2a` for 42).
*/
#define PRIxSIZE PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER "x"
/**
* @brief Macro holding the format specifier to print an `size_t` variable
* in hexadecimal representation.
*
* @details Same as @ref PRIxSIZE for input, but uses uppercase letters for
* output (e.g. `2A` for 42).
*/
#define PRIXSIZE PRI_SIZE_T_MODIFIER "X"
/**
* @brief Type qualifier to use to align data on word boundaries
*
* Use like this:
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~{.c}
* char WORD_ALIGNED thread_stack[THREAD_STACKSIZE_DEFAULT];
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/
#define WORD_ALIGNED __attribute__((aligned(ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BYTES)))
/**
* @brief Check if @p addr is alignment to @p alignment
* @param[in] addr Address to check for being aligned
* @param[in] alignment Alignment to check for
* @pre @p alignment is a power of two. (But this is naturally
* fulfilled, as all possible alignment requirements in C
* are powers of two.)
* @retval 1 @p addr is aligned to @p alignment
* @retval 0 @p addr is unaligned
*/
#define HAS_ALIGNMENT_OF(addr, alignment) (((uintptr_t)(addr) & ((alignment) - 1)) == 0)
/**
* @brief Check if @p addr is word-aligned
* @param[in] addr Address to check for word alignment
* @retval 1 @p addr is word-aligned
* @retval 0 @p addr is unaligned
*/
#define IS_WORD_ALIGNED(addr) HAS_ALIGNMENT_OF(addr, ARCHITECTURE_WORD_BYTES)
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ARCHITECTURE_H */
/** @} */