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RIOT/pkg/fatfs/fatfs_vfs/fatfs_vfs.c
2022-09-29 22:01:37 +02:00

593 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 HAW-Hamburg
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup pkg_fatfs
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief FatFs wrapper for vfs
*
* @author Michel Rottleuthner <michel.rottleuthner@haw-hamburg.de>
*
* @}
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> /* for struct stat */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fs/fatfs.h"
#include "time.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#define ENABLE_DEBUG 0
#include <debug.h>
#define TEST_FATFS_MAX_VOL_STR_LEN 14 /* "-2147483648:/\0" */
static int fatfs_err_to_errno(int32_t err);
static void _fatfs_time_to_timespec(WORD fdate, WORD ftime, time_t *time);
mtd_dev_t *fatfs_mtd_devs[FF_VOLUMES];
/**
* @brief Concatenate drive number and path into the buffer provided by fs_desc
*
* Most FatFs library file operations need an absolute path.
*/
static void _build_abs_path(fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc, const char *name)
{
snprintf(fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff, FATFS_MAX_ABS_PATH_SIZE, "%u:/%s",
fs_desc->vol_idx, name);
}
static int _init(vfs_mount_t *mountp)
{
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = mountp->private_data;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fatfs_mtd_devs); ++i) {
if (fatfs_mtd_devs[i] == fs_desc->dev) {
/* already initialized */
return 0;
}
if (fatfs_mtd_devs[i] == NULL) {
fatfs_mtd_devs[i] = fs_desc->dev;
fs_desc->vol_idx = i;
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
#ifdef MODULE_FATFS_VFS_FORMAT
static int _format(vfs_mount_t *mountp)
{
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = mountp->private_data;
char volume_str[TEST_FATFS_MAX_VOL_STR_LEN];
#if CONFIG_FATFS_FORMAT_ALLOC_STATIC
static BYTE work[FF_MAX_SS];
static mutex_t work_mtx;
mutex_lock(&work_mtx);
#else
BYTE *work = malloc(FF_MAX_SS);
if (work == NULL) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
#endif
/* make sure the volume has been initialized */
if (_init(mountp)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
const MKFS_PARM param = {
.fmt = CONFIG_FATFS_FORMAT_TYPE,
};
snprintf(volume_str, sizeof(volume_str), "%u:/", fs_desc->vol_idx);
FRESULT res = f_mkfs(volume_str, &param, work, FF_MAX_SS);
#if CONFIG_FATFS_FORMAT_ALLOC_STATIC
mutex_unlock(&work_mtx);
#else
free(work);
#endif
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
#endif
static int _mount(vfs_mount_t *mountp)
{
/* if one of the lines below fail to compile you probably need to adjust
vfs buffer sizes ;) */
static_assert(VFS_DIR_BUFFER_SIZE >= sizeof(DIR),
"DIR must fit into VFS_DIR_BUFFER_SIZE");
static_assert(VFS_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE >= sizeof(fatfs_file_desc_t),
"fatfs_file_desc_t must fit into VFS_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE");
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)mountp->private_data;
if (_init(mountp)) {
DEBUG("can't find free slot in fatfs_mtd_devs\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
_build_abs_path(fs_desc, "");
memset(&fs_desc->fat_fs, 0, sizeof(fs_desc->fat_fs));
DEBUG("mounting file system of volume '%s'\n", fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff);
FRESULT res = f_mount(&fs_desc->fat_fs, fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff, 1);
if (res == FR_OK) {
DEBUG("[OK]");
}
else {
DEBUG("[ERROR]");
}
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
static int _umount(vfs_mount_t *mountp)
{
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = mountp->private_data;
DEBUG("fatfs_vfs.c: _umount: private_data = %p\n", mountp->private_data);
_build_abs_path(fs_desc, "");
DEBUG("unmounting file system of volume '%s'\n", fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff);
FRESULT res = f_unmount(fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff);
if (res == FR_OK) {
DEBUG("[OK]");
memset(&fs_desc->fat_fs, 0, sizeof(fs_desc->fat_fs));
}
else {
DEBUG("[ERROR]");
}
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
static int _statvfs(vfs_mount_t *mountp, const char *restrict path, struct statvfs *restrict buf)
{
(void)path;
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)mountp->private_data;
mtd_dev_t *mtd = fs_desc->dev;
DWORD nclst;
FATFS *fs;
int res = f_getfree(fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff, &nclst, &fs);
if (res != FR_OK) {
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
unsigned sector_size = mtd->page_size * mtd->pages_per_sector;
buf->f_bsize = fs->csize * sector_size;
buf->f_frsize = fs->csize * sector_size;
buf->f_blocks = mtd->sector_count / fs->csize;
buf->f_bfree = nclst;
buf->f_bavail = nclst;
buf->f_namemax = FF_USE_LFN ? FF_LFN_BUF : FF_SFN_BUF;
return 0;
}
static int _unlink(vfs_mount_t *mountp, const char *name)
{
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)mountp->private_data;
_build_abs_path(fs_desc, name);
return fatfs_err_to_errno(f_unlink(fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff));
}
static int _rename(vfs_mount_t *mountp, const char *from_path,
const char *to_path)
{
char fatfs_abs_path_to[FATFS_MAX_ABS_PATH_SIZE];
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)mountp->private_data;
_build_abs_path(fs_desc, from_path);
snprintf(fatfs_abs_path_to, sizeof(fatfs_abs_path_to), "%u:/%s",
fs_desc->vol_idx, to_path);
return fatfs_err_to_errno(f_rename(fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff,
fatfs_abs_path_to));
}
static fatfs_file_desc_t * _get_fatfs_file_desc(vfs_file_t *f)
{
/* the private buffer is part of a union that also contains a
* void pointer, hence, it is naturally aligned */
return (fatfs_file_desc_t *)(uintptr_t)f->private_data.buffer;
}
static int _open(vfs_file_t *filp, const char *name, int flags, mode_t mode)
{
fatfs_file_desc_t *fd = _get_fatfs_file_desc(filp);
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)filp->mp->private_data;
_build_abs_path(fs_desc, name);
(void) mode; /* fatfs can't use mode param with f_open*/
DEBUG("fatfs_vfs.c: _open: private_data = %p, name = %s; flags = 0x%x\n",
filp->mp->private_data, name, flags);
strncpy(fd->fname, fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff, VFS_NAME_MAX);
uint8_t fatfs_flags = 0;
if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
fatfs_flags |= FA_READ;
}
if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
fatfs_flags |= FA_WRITE;
}
if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
fatfs_flags |= (FA_READ | FA_WRITE);
}
if ((flags & O_APPEND) == O_APPEND) {
fatfs_flags |= FA_OPEN_APPEND;
}
if ((flags & O_TRUNC) == O_TRUNC) {
fatfs_flags |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
}
if ((flags & O_CREAT) == O_CREAT) {
if ((flags & O_EXCL) == O_EXCL) {
fatfs_flags |= FA_CREATE_NEW;
}
else {
fatfs_flags |= FA_OPEN_ALWAYS;
}
}
else {
fatfs_flags |= FA_OPEN_EXISTING;
}
FRESULT open_resu = f_open(&fd->file, fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff,
fatfs_flags);
if (open_resu == FR_OK) {
DEBUG("[OK]");
}
else {
DEBUG("[ERROR]");
}
DEBUG("fatfs_vfs.c _open: returning fatfserr=%d; errno=%d\n", open_resu,
fatfs_err_to_errno(open_resu));
return fatfs_err_to_errno(open_resu);
}
static int _close(vfs_file_t *filp)
{
fatfs_file_desc_t *fd = _get_fatfs_file_desc(filp);
DEBUG("fatfs_vfs.c: _close: private_data = %p\n", filp->mp->private_data);
FRESULT res = f_close(&fd->file);
if (res == FR_OK) {
DEBUG("[OK]");
}
else {
DEBUG("[FAILED] (f_close error %d)\n", res);
}
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
static ssize_t _write(vfs_file_t *filp, const void *src, size_t nbytes)
{
fatfs_file_desc_t *fd = _get_fatfs_file_desc(filp);
UINT bw;
FRESULT res = f_write(&fd->file, src, nbytes, &bw);
if (res != FR_OK) {
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
return (ssize_t)bw;
}
static int _fsync(vfs_file_t *filp)
{
fatfs_file_desc_t *fd = _get_fatfs_file_desc(filp);
FRESULT res = f_sync(&fd->file);
if (res != FR_OK) {
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t _read(vfs_file_t *filp, void *dest, size_t nbytes)
{
fatfs_file_desc_t *fd = _get_fatfs_file_desc(filp);
UINT br;
FRESULT res = f_read(&fd->file, dest, nbytes, &br);
if (res != FR_OK) {
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
return (ssize_t)br;
}
static off_t _lseek(vfs_file_t *filp, off_t off, int whence)
{
fatfs_file_desc_t *fd = _get_fatfs_file_desc(filp);
FRESULT res;
off_t new_pos = 0;
if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
new_pos = off;
}
else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
new_pos = f_tell(&fd->file) + off;
}
else if (whence == SEEK_END) {
new_pos = f_size(&fd->file) + off;
}
else {
return fatfs_err_to_errno(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
res = f_lseek(&fd->file, new_pos);
if (res == FR_OK) {
return new_pos;
}
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
static int _fstat(vfs_file_t *filp, struct stat *buf)
{
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)filp->mp->private_data;
FILINFO fi;
FRESULT res;
res = f_stat(fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff, &fi);
if (res != FR_OK) {
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
buf->st_size = fi.fsize;
/* set last modification timestamp */
#ifdef SYS_STAT_H
_fatfs_time_to_timespec(fi.fdate, fi.ftime, &(buf->st_mtim.tv_sec));
#else
_fatfs_time_to_timespec(fi.fdate, fi.ftime, &(buf->st_mtime));
#endif
if (fi.fattrib & AM_DIR) {
buf->st_mode = S_IFDIR; /**< it's a directory */
}
else {
buf->st_mode = S_IFREG; /**< it's a regular file */
}
/** always grant read access */
buf->st_mode |= (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
if (fi.fattrib & AM_RDO) {
/** grant write access if file isn't RO*/
buf->st_mode ^= (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
}
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
static inline DIR * _get_DIR(vfs_DIR *d)
{
/* the private buffer is part of a union that also contains a
* void pointer, hence, it is naturally aligned */
return (DIR *)(uintptr_t)d->private_data.buffer;
}
static int _opendir(vfs_DIR *dirp, const char *dirname)
{
DIR *dir = _get_DIR(dirp);
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)dirp->mp->private_data;
_build_abs_path(fs_desc, dirname);
return fatfs_err_to_errno(f_opendir(dir, fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff));
}
static int _readdir(vfs_DIR *dirp, vfs_dirent_t *entry)
{
DIR *dir = _get_DIR(dirp);
FILINFO fi;
FRESULT res = f_readdir(dir, &fi);
if (res == FR_OK) {
if (fi.fname[0] == 0) {
return 0; /**< end of dir reached */
}
else {
entry->d_ino = 0; //TODO: set this properly
strncpy(entry->d_name, fi.fname, VFS_NAME_MAX);
return 1;
}
}
return fatfs_err_to_errno(res);
}
static int _closedir(vfs_DIR *dirp)
{
DIR *dir = _get_DIR(dirp);
return fatfs_err_to_errno(f_closedir(dir));
}
static int _mkdir (vfs_mount_t *mountp, const char *name, mode_t mode)
{
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)mountp->private_data;
(void) mode;
_build_abs_path(fs_desc, name);
return fatfs_err_to_errno(f_mkdir(fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff));
}
static int _rmdir (vfs_mount_t *mountp, const char *name)
{
fatfs_desc_t *fs_desc = (fatfs_desc_t *)mountp->private_data;
_build_abs_path(fs_desc, name);
return fatfs_err_to_errno(f_unlink(fs_desc->abs_path_str_buff));
}
static void _fatfs_time_to_timespec(WORD fdate, WORD ftime, time_t *time)
{
const uint16_t days_for_month[12] = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212,
243, 273, 304, 334 };
int year = ((fdate >> 9) & 0x7F) + FATFS_YEAR_OFFSET - EPOCH_YEAR_OFFSET;
int month = ((fdate >> 5) & 0x0F) - 1; /**< 0..11 */
int day = (fdate & 0x1F) - 1; /**< 0..31 */
int hour = (ftime >> 11) & 0x1F; /**< 0..23 */
int min = (ftime >> 5) & 0x3F; /**< 0..59 */
int sec = (ftime & 0x1F) * 2; /**< 0..58 */
/* leap years since 1970 */
int leap_years = ((year - 1 - EPOCH_YEAR_OFFSET - 2) / 4) -
((year - 1 - 1900) / 100) +
((year - 1 - 1600) / 400);
long days_since_epoch = (year - EPOCH_YEAR_OFFSET) * 365 +
days_for_month[month] +
leap_years +
day;
if ((month > 2) &&
((year % 4 == 0) &&
((year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))) {
days_since_epoch++; /* add one day if this is a leap year */
}
*time = ((((days_since_epoch * 24) + hour) * 60) + min) * 60 + sec;
}
static int fatfs_err_to_errno(int32_t err)
{
switch (err) {
case FR_OK:
return 0;
case FR_DISK_ERR:
return -EIO;
case FR_INT_ERR:
return -EIO;
case FR_NOT_READY:
return -ENODEV;
case FR_NO_FILE:
return -ENOENT;
case FR_NO_PATH:
return -ENOENT;
case FR_INVALID_NAME:
return -ENOENT;
case FR_DENIED:
return -EACCES;
case FR_EXIST:
return -EEXIST;
case FR_INVALID_OBJECT:
#ifdef EBADFD
return -EBADFD;
#else
return -EINVAL;
#endif
case FR_WRITE_PROTECTED:
return -EACCES;
case FR_INVALID_DRIVE:
return -ENXIO;
case FR_NOT_ENABLED:
return -ENODEV;
case FR_NO_FILESYSTEM:
return -ENODEV;
case FR_MKFS_ABORTED:
return -EINVAL;
case FR_TIMEOUT:
return -EBUSY;
case FR_LOCKED:
return -EACCES;
case FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE:
return -ENOMEM;
case FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES:
return -ENFILE;
case FR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
return -EINVAL;
}
return (int) err;
}
static const vfs_file_system_ops_t fatfs_fs_ops = {
#ifdef MODULE_FATFS_VFS_FORMAT
.format = _format,
#endif
.mount = _mount,
.umount = _umount,
.rename = _rename,
.unlink = _unlink,
.mkdir = _mkdir,
.rmdir = _rmdir,
.stat = vfs_sysop_stat_from_fstat,
.statvfs = _statvfs,
};
static const vfs_file_ops_t fatfs_file_ops = {
.open = _open,
.close = _close,
.read = _read,
.write = _write,
.lseek = _lseek,
.fstat = _fstat,
.fsync = _fsync,
};
static const vfs_dir_ops_t fatfs_dir_ops = {
.opendir = _opendir,
.readdir = _readdir,
.closedir = _closedir,
};
const vfs_file_system_t fatfs_file_system = {
.fs_op = &fatfs_fs_ops,
.f_op = &fatfs_file_ops,
.d_op = &fatfs_dir_ops,
};