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52107b2416
The esp8266 CPU has actually two hardware UART peripherals. UART0 is
used by the boot ROM for flashing and serial output during boot,
typically at a baudrate of 74880 bps until the bootloader or application
sets the more standard 115200 baudrate. This UART0 device has two
possible pins for TXD, GPIO1 and GPIO2, which are both set to TXD by the
boot ROM. esp8266 modules will typically have GPIO1 labeled as the TX
pin, but it is possible to use GPIO2 for that purpose even while
flashing the device with esptool.py.
The second device, UART1, also has two options for TXD, GPIO2 and GPIO7,
and only one option for RXD, GPIO8. However, GPIO7 and GPIO8 are used
by the flash internally so those options are not very useful unless
maybe while running from IRAM with the flash disabled, for example for
a debugger over UART1.
This patch allows boards to override UART{0,1}_{R,T}XD in their
periph_conf.h to configure the uart selection. Defining UART1_TX will
make the UART_DEV(1) device available.
Tested with:
```CFLAGS='-DUART1_TXD=GPIO2' make -C tests/periph_uart BOARD=esp8266-esp-12x flash term```
* Connected one USB-UART to the standard GPIO1 and GPIO3 for flashing
and console. After flashing we see the manual test output at 115200
bps
* Connected a second USB-UART with RX to GPIO2 running at 74880.
Then run on the first console:
```
> init 1 74880
> send 1 hello
```
The word "hello" appears on the second UART connection.
Note that GPIO2 is used during boot for UART0's TX until the application
or bootloader set it to a regular GPIO, so some boot ROM messages at
74880 bps are visible. After running `init 1 74880` it is set to UART1's
TX.
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| core | ||
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| dist | ||
| doc | ||
| drivers | ||
| examples | ||
| fuzzing | ||
| kconfigs | ||
| makefiles | ||
| pkg | ||
| sys | ||
| tests | ||
| .bandit | ||
| .drone.yml | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .murdock | ||
| CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
| CODEOWNERS | ||
| CODING_CONVENTIONS_C++.md | ||
| CODING_CONVENTIONS.md | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| doc.txt | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| LOSTANDFOUND.md | ||
| MAINTAINING.md | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.base | ||
| Makefile.dep | ||
| Makefile.features | ||
| Makefile.include | ||
| README.md | ||
| release-notes.txt | ||
| SECURITY.md | ||
| uncrustify-riot.cfg | ||
| Vagrantfile | ||
ZZZZZZ
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ZZZZZ
The friendly Operating System for IoT!
RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things (IoT): 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers.
RIOT is based on the following design principles: energy-efficiency, real-time capabilities, small memory footprint, modularity, and uniform API access, independent of the underlying hardware (this API offers partial POSIX compliance).
RIOT is developed by an international open source community which is independent of specific vendors (e.g. similarly to the Linux community). RIOT is licensed with LGPLv2.1, a copyleft license which fosters indirect business models around the free open-source software platform provided by RIOT, e.g. it is possible to link closed-source code with the LGPL code.
FEATURES
RIOT is based on a microkernel architecture, and provides features including, but not limited to:
- a preemptive, tickless scheduler with priorities
- flexible memory management
- high resolution, long-term timers
- support 100+ boards based on AVR, MSP430, ESP8266, ESP32, MIPS, RISC-V, ARM7 and ARM Cortex-M
- the native port allows to run RIOT as-is on Linux, BSD, and MacOS. Multiple instances of RIOT running on a single machine can also be interconnected via a simple virtual Ethernet bridge
- IPv6
- 6LoWPAN (RFC4944, RFC6282, and RFC6775)
- UDP
- RPL (storing mode, P2P mode)
- CoAP
- CCN-Lite
- Sigfox
- LoRaWAN
GETTING STARTED
- You want to start the RIOT? Just follow our quickstart guide or try this tutorial. For specific toolchain installation, follow instructions in the getting started page.
- The RIOT API itself can be built from the code using doxygen. The latest version of the documentation is uploaded daily to riot-os.org/api.
FORUM
Do you have a question, want to discuss a new feature, or just want to present your latest project using RIOT? Come over to our forum and post to your hearts content.
CONTRIBUTE
To contribute something to RIOT, please refer to our contributing document.
MAILING LISTS
- RIOT OS kernel developers list: devel@riot-os.org
- RIOT OS users list: users@riot-os.org
- RIOT commits: commits@riot-os.org
- Github notifications: notifications@riot-os.org
LICENSE
- Most of the code developed by the RIOT community is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- Some external sources, especially files developed by SICS are published under a separate license.
All code files contain licensing information.
For more information, see the RIOT website: