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RIOT/drivers/ili9341/ili9341.c

307 lines
8.5 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Koen Zandberg
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup drivers_ili9341
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Device driver implementation for the ili9341 display controller
*
* @author Koen Zandberg <koen@bergzand.net>
*
* @}
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "byteorder.h"
#include "periph/spi.h"
#include "xtimer.h"
#include "ili9341.h"
#include "ili9341_internal.h"
#define ENABLE_DEBUG (0)
#include "debug.h"
static void _ili9341_spi_acquire(ili9341_t *dev)
{
spi_acquire(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, dev->params->spi_mode,
dev->params->spi_clk);
}
static void _ili9341_cmd_start(ili9341_t *dev, uint8_t cmd, bool cont)
{
gpio_clear(dev->params->dcx_pin);
spi_transfer_byte(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, cont, cmd);
gpio_set(dev->params->dcx_pin);
}
/* datasheet page 178, table converted to equation.
* gvdd in 1mv increments: 4850 = 4.85V */
static uint8_t _ili9341_calc_pwrctl1(uint16_t gvdd)
{
return (gvdd - 2850) / 50;
}
static uint8_t _ili9341_calc_vmh(uint16_t vcomh)
{
return (vcomh - 2700) / 25;
}
static uint8_t _ili9341_calc_vml(int16_t vcoml)
{
return (vcoml + 2500) / 25;
}
static void _write_cmd(ili9341_t *dev, uint8_t cmd, const uint8_t *data,
size_t len)
{
_ili9341_cmd_start(dev, cmd, len ? true : false);
if (len) {
spi_transfer_bytes(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, false, data,
NULL, len);
}
}
static void _ili9341_set_area(ili9341_t *dev, uint16_t x1, uint16_t x2,
uint16_t y1, uint16_t y2)
{
be_uint16_t params[2];
params[0] = byteorder_htons(x1);
params[1] = byteorder_htons(x2);
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_CASET, (uint8_t *)params,
sizeof(params));
params[0] = byteorder_htons(y1);
params[1] = byteorder_htons(y2);
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_PASET, (uint8_t *)params,
sizeof(params));
}
int ili9341_init(ili9341_t *dev, const ili9341_params_t *params)
{
dev->params = params;
uint8_t command_params[4] = { 0 };
gpio_init(dev->params->dcx_pin, GPIO_OUT);
int res = spi_init_cs(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin);
if (res != SPI_OK) {
DEBUG("[ili9341] init: error initializing the CS pin [%i]\n", res);
return -1;
}
if (dev->params->rst_pin != GPIO_UNDEF) {
gpio_init(dev->params->rst_pin, GPIO_OUT);
gpio_clear(dev->params->rst_pin);
xtimer_usleep(120 * US_PER_MS);
gpio_set(dev->params->rst_pin);
}
xtimer_usleep(120 * US_PER_MS);
/* Acquire once at release at the end */
_ili9341_spi_acquire(dev);
/* Soft Reset */
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_SWRESET, NULL, 0);
xtimer_usleep(120 * US_PER_MS);
/* Display off */
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_DISPOFF, NULL, 0);
/* PWRCTL1/2 */
command_params[0] = _ili9341_calc_pwrctl1(ILI9341_GVDD);
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_PWCTRL1, command_params, 1);
command_params[0] = 0x10; /* PWRCTL 0 0 0 */
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_PWCTRL2, command_params, 1);
/* VCOMCTL */
command_params[0] = _ili9341_calc_vmh(ILI9341_VCOMH);
command_params[1] = _ili9341_calc_vml(ILI9341_VCOML);
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_VMCTRL1, command_params, 2);
command_params[0] = 0x86;
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_VMCTRL2, command_params, 1);
/* Memory access CTL */
command_params[0] = ILI9341_MADCTL_HORZ_FLIP | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR;
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_MADCTL, command_params, 1);
/* Frame control */
command_params[0] = 0x00;
command_params[1] = 0x18;
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_FRAMECTL1, command_params, 2);
/* Display function control */
command_params[0] = 0x08;
command_params[1] = 0x82;
command_params[2] = 0x27; /* 320 lines */
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_DFUNC, command_params, 3);
/* Pixel format */
command_params[0] = 0x55; /* 16 bit mode */
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_PIXSET, command_params, 1);
command_params[0] = 0x01;
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_GAMSET, command_params, 1);
/* Gamma correction */
{
static const uint8_t gamma_pos[] = {
0x0F,
0x31,
0x2B,
0x0C,
0x0E,
0x08,
0x4E,
0xF1,
0x37,
0x07,
0x10,
0x03,
0x0E,
0x09,
0x00
};
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_PGAMCTRL, gamma_pos,
sizeof(gamma_pos));
}
{
static const uint8_t gamma_neg[] = {
0x00,
0x0E,
0x14,
0x03,
0x11,
0x07,
0x31,
0xC1,
0x48,
0x08,
0x0F,
0x0C,
0x31,
0x36,
0x0F
};
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_NGAMCTRL, gamma_neg,
sizeof(gamma_neg));
}
/* Sleep out (turn off sleep mode) */
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_SLPOUT, NULL, 0);
/* Display on */
_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_DISPON, NULL, 0);
spi_release(dev->params->spi);
return 0;
}
void ili9341_write_cmd(ili9341_t *dev, uint8_t cmd, const uint8_t *data,
size_t len)
{
_ili9341_spi_acquire(dev);
_write_cmd(dev, cmd, data, len);
spi_release(dev->params->spi);
}
void ili9341_read_cmd(ili9341_t *dev, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
assert(len);
_ili9341_spi_acquire(dev);
_ili9341_cmd_start(dev, cmd, true);
/* Dummy transfer */
spi_transfer_byte(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, true, 0x00);
spi_transfer_bytes(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, false, NULL,
data, len);
spi_release(dev->params->spi);
}
void ili9341_fill(ili9341_t *dev, uint16_t x1, uint16_t x2, uint16_t y1,
uint16_t y2, uint16_t color)
{
/* Send fill area to the display */
/* Calculate number of pixels */
int32_t num_pix = (x2 - x1 + 1) * (y2 - y1 + 1);
DEBUG("[ili9341]: Write x1: %" PRIu16 ", x2: %" PRIu16 ", "
"y1: %" PRIu16 ", y2: %" PRIu16 ". Num pixels: %lu\n",
x1, x2, y1, y2, (unsigned long)num_pix);
/* Send fill area to the display */
_ili9341_spi_acquire(dev);
_ili9341_set_area(dev, x1, x2, y1, y2);
/* Memory access command */
_ili9341_cmd_start(dev, ILI9341_CMD_RAMWR, true);
#if ILI9341_LE_MODE
color = htons(color);
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < (num_pix - 1); i++) {
spi_transfer_bytes(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, true,
(uint8_t *)&color, NULL, sizeof(color));
}
spi_transfer_bytes(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, false,
(uint8_t *)&color, NULL, sizeof(color));
spi_release(dev->params->spi);
}
void ili9341_pixmap(ili9341_t *dev, uint16_t x1, uint16_t x2,
uint16_t y1, uint16_t y2, const uint16_t *color)
{
size_t num_pix = (x2 - x1 + 1) * (y2 - y1 + 1);
DEBUG("[ili9341]: Write x1: %" PRIu16 ", x2: %" PRIu16 ", "
"y1: %" PRIu16 ", y2: %" PRIu16 ". Num pixels: %lu\n",
x1, x2, y1, y2, (unsigned long)num_pix);
_ili9341_spi_acquire(dev);
/* Send fill area to the display */
_ili9341_set_area(dev, x1, x2, y1, y2);
/* Memory access command */
_ili9341_cmd_start(dev, ILI9341_CMD_RAMWR, true);
#if ILI9341_LE_MODE
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_pix - 1; i++) {
uint16_t ncolor = htons(*(color + i));
spi_transfer_bytes(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, true,
&ncolor, NULL, sizeof(uint16_t));
}
uint16_t ncolor = htons(*(color + num_pix - 1));
spi_transfer_bytes(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, false,
&ncolor, NULL, sizeof(uint16_t));
#else
spi_transfer_bytes(dev->params->spi, dev->params->cs_pin, false,
(const uint8_t *)color, NULL, num_pix * 2);
#endif
spi_release(dev->params->spi);
}
void ili9341_invert_on(ili9341_t *dev)
{
ili9341_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_DINVON, NULL, 0);
}
void ili9341_invert_off(ili9341_t *dev)
{
ili9341_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_DINVOFF, NULL, 0);
}
void ili9341_set_brightness(ili9341_t *dev, uint8_t brightness)
{
ili9341_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_WRDISBV, &brightness, 1);
uint8_t param = 0x26;
ili9341_write_cmd(dev, ILI9341_CMD_WRCTRLD, &param, 1);
}