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RIOT/sys/include/shell.h
Benjamin Valentin a6ca535955 sys/shell: native: stop RIOT when the shell reads EOF
Currently when the shell receives EOF on `native`, sending EOF
(ctrl + D) closes the stdin file descriptor, leading to all
consecutive reads to also return EOF.

The result is that `shell_run_forever()` will re-start the shell
forever in a loop, filling up the terminal with

    > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > …

until the user hits ctrl + C.

This is annoying.

Instead, cleanly shutdown RIOT when receiving EOF on native, which
should match the expected behaviour of most users.
2020-06-30 14:52:53 +02:00

131 lines
3.9 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Freie Universität Berlin
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @defgroup sys_shell Shell
* @ingroup sys
* @brief Simple shell interpreter
*
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Shell interface definition
*/
#ifndef SHELL_H
#define SHELL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "periph/pm.h"
#include "kernel_defines.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief Shutdown RIOT on shell exit
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SHELL_SHUTDOWN_ON_EXIT
/* Some systems (e.g Ubuntu 20.04) close stdin on CTRL-D / EOF
* That means we can't just re-start the shell.
* Instead terminate RIOT, which is also the behavior a user would
* expect from a CLI application.
*/
# ifdef CPU_NATIVE
# define CONFIG_SHELL_SHUTDOWN_ON_EXIT 1
# endif
#endif
/**
* @brief Default shell buffer size (maximum line length shell can handle)
*/
#define SHELL_DEFAULT_BUFSIZE (128)
/**
* @brief Protype of a shell callback handler.
* @details The functions supplied to shell_run() must use this signature.
* The argument list is terminated with a NULL, i.e ``argv[argc] == NULL`.
* ``argv[0]`` is the function name.
*
* Escape sequences are removed before the function is called.
*
* The called function may edit `argv` and the contained strings,
* but it must be taken care of not to leave the boundaries of the array.
* This functionality can be used by getopt() or a similar function.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments supplied to the function invocation.
* @param[in] argv The supplied argument list.
*
* @return 0 on success
* @return Anything else on failure
*/
typedef int (*shell_command_handler_t)(int argc, char **argv);
/**
* @brief A single command in the list of the supported commands.
* @details The list of commands is NULL terminated,
* i.e. the last element must be ``{ NULL, NULL, NULL }``.
*/
typedef struct shell_command_t {
const char *name; /**< Name of the function */
const char *desc; /**< Description to print in the "help" command. */
shell_command_handler_t handler; /**< The callback function. */
} shell_command_t;
/**
* @brief Start a shell and exit once EOF is reached.
*
* @param[in] commands ptr to array of command structs
* @param[in] line_buf Buffer that will be used for reading a line
* @param[in] len nr of bytes that fit in line_buf
*/
void shell_run_once(const shell_command_t *commands, char *line_buf, int len);
/**
* @brief Start a shell and restart it if it exits
*
* If `CONFIG_SHELL_SHUTDOWN_ON_EXIT` is set (e.g. on native)
* the shell will instead shut down RIOT once EOF is reached.
*
* @param[in] commands ptr to array of command structs
* @param[in] line_buf Buffer that will be used for reading a line
* @param[in] len nr of bytes that fit in line_buf
*/
static inline void shell_run_forever(const shell_command_t *commands,
char *line_buf, int len)
{
while (1) {
shell_run_once(commands, line_buf, len);
if (IS_ACTIVE(CONFIG_SHELL_SHUTDOWN_ON_EXIT)) {
pm_off();
}
}
}
/**
* @brief Back-porting alias for @ref shell_run_forever
*
* @param[in] commands ptr to array of command structs
* @param[in] line_buf Buffer that will be used for reading a line
* @param[in] len nr of bytes that fit in line_buf
*/
static inline void shell_run(const shell_command_t *commands,
char *line_buf, int len)
{
shell_run_forever(commands, line_buf, len);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* SHELL_H */
/** @} */