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RIOT/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ndp/gnrc_ndp.c
Martine Lenders 82924c6dd6 gnrc_ndp: adapt for API change in gnrc_ndp_internal
2015-08-31 18:03:12 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Martine Lenders <mlenders@inf.fu-berlin.de>
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level directory for
* more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup net_gnrc_ndp
* @{
*
* @file
*
* @author Martine Lenders <mlenders@inf.fu-berlin.de>
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "byteorder.h"
#include "net/fib.h"
#include "net/ipv6/ext/rh.h"
#include "net/gnrc/icmpv6.h"
#include "net/gnrc/ipv6.h"
#include "net/gnrc.h"
#include "random.h"
#include "utlist.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "vtimer.h"
#include "net/gnrc/ndp/internal.h"
#include "net/gnrc/ndp.h"
#define ENABLE_DEBUG (0)
#include "debug.h"
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
/* For PRIu8 etc. */
#include <inttypes.h>
static char addr_str[IPV6_ADDR_MAX_STR_LEN];
#endif
/* random helper function */
void gnrc_ndp_nbr_sol_handle(kernel_pid_t iface, gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt,
ipv6_hdr_t *ipv6, ndp_nbr_sol_t *nbr_sol,
size_t icmpv6_size)
{
uint16_t opt_offset = 0;
uint8_t *buf = ((uint8_t *)nbr_sol) + sizeof(ndp_nbr_sol_t);
ipv6_addr_t *tgt;
int sicmpv6_size = (int)icmpv6_size;
DEBUG("ndp: received neighbor solicitation (src: %s, ",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, &ipv6->src, sizeof(addr_str)));
DEBUG("dst: %s, ",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, &ipv6->dst, sizeof(addr_str)));
DEBUG("tgt: %s)\n",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, &nbr_sol->tgt, sizeof(addr_str)));
/* check validity */
if ((ipv6->hl != 255) || (nbr_sol->code != 0) ||
(icmpv6_size < sizeof(ndp_nbr_sol_t)) ||
ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&nbr_sol->tgt) ||
(ipv6_addr_is_unspecified(&ipv6->src) &&
ipv6_addr_is_solicited_node(&ipv6->dst))) {
DEBUG("ndp: neighbor solicitation was invalid.\n");
/* ipv6 releases */
return;
}
if ((tgt = gnrc_ipv6_netif_find_addr(iface, &nbr_sol->tgt)) == NULL) {
DEBUG("ndp: Target address is not to interface %" PRIkernel_pid "\n",
iface);
/* ipv6 releases */
return;
}
sicmpv6_size -= sizeof(ndp_nbr_sol_t);
while (sicmpv6_size > 0) {
ndp_opt_t *opt = (ndp_opt_t *)(buf + opt_offset);
switch (opt->type) {
case NDP_OPT_SL2A:
if (!gnrc_ndp_internal_sl2a_opt_handle(iface, pkt, ipv6, nbr_sol->type, opt)) {
/* invalid source link-layer address option */
return;
}
break;
default:
/* silently discard all other options */
break;
}
opt_offset += (opt->len * 8);
sicmpv6_size -= (opt->len * 8);
}
gnrc_ndp_internal_send_nbr_adv(iface, tgt, &ipv6->src, ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6->dst),
NULL);
return;
}
static inline bool _pkt_has_l2addr(gnrc_netif_hdr_t *netif_hdr)
{
return (netif_hdr != NULL) && (netif_hdr->src_l2addr_len != 0) &&
(netif_hdr->dst_l2addr_len != 0);
}
void gnrc_ndp_nbr_adv_handle(kernel_pid_t iface, gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt,
ipv6_hdr_t *ipv6, ndp_nbr_adv_t *nbr_adv,
size_t icmpv6_size)
{
uint16_t opt_offset = 0;
uint8_t *buf = ((uint8_t *)nbr_adv) + sizeof(ndp_nbr_adv_t);
int l2tgt_len = 0;
uint8_t l2tgt[GNRC_IPV6_NC_L2_ADDR_MAX];
int sicmpv6_size = (int)icmpv6_size;
gnrc_ipv6_nc_t *nc_entry = gnrc_ipv6_nc_get(iface, &nbr_adv->tgt);
gnrc_pktsnip_t *netif;
gnrc_netif_hdr_t *netif_hdr = NULL;
DEBUG("ndp: received neighbor advertisement (src: %s, ",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, &ipv6->src, sizeof(addr_str)));
DEBUG("dst: %s, ",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, &ipv6->dst, sizeof(addr_str)));
DEBUG("tgt: %s)\n",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, &nbr_adv->tgt, sizeof(addr_str)));
/* check validity */
if ((ipv6->hl != 255) || (nbr_adv->code != 0) ||
(icmpv6_size < sizeof(ndp_nbr_adv_t)) ||
ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&nbr_adv->tgt)) {
DEBUG("ndp: neighbor advertisement was invalid.\n");
/* ipv6 releases */
return;
}
if (nc_entry == NULL) {
/* see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-7.2.5 */
DEBUG("ndp: no neighbor cache entry found for advertisement's target\n");
/* ipv6 releases */
return;
}
sicmpv6_size -= sizeof(ndp_nbr_adv_t);
while (sicmpv6_size > 0) {
ndp_opt_t *opt = (ndp_opt_t *)(buf + opt_offset);
switch (opt->type) {
case NDP_OPT_TL2A:
if ((l2tgt_len = gnrc_ndp_internal_tl2a_opt_handle(pkt, ipv6, nbr_adv->type, opt, l2tgt)) < 0) {
/* invalid target link-layer address option */
return;
}
break;
default:
/* silently discard all other options */
break;
}
opt_offset += (opt->len * 8);
sicmpv6_size -= (opt->len * 8);
}
LL_SEARCH_SCALAR(pkt, netif, type, GNRC_NETTYPE_NETIF);
if (netif != NULL) {
netif_hdr = netif->data;
}
if (gnrc_ipv6_nc_get_state(nc_entry) == GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_INCOMPLETE) {
gnrc_pktqueue_t *queued_pkt;
if (_pkt_has_l2addr(netif_hdr) && (l2tgt_len == 0)) {
/* link-layer has addresses, but no TLLAO supplied: discard silently
* (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-7.2.5) */
return;
}
nc_entry->iface = iface;
nc_entry->l2_addr_len = l2tgt_len;
memcpy(nc_entry->l2_addr, l2tgt, l2tgt_len);
if (nbr_adv->flags & NDP_NBR_ADV_FLAGS_S) {
gnrc_ndp_internal_set_state(nc_entry, GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_REACHABLE);
}
else {
gnrc_ndp_internal_set_state(nc_entry, GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_STALE);
}
if (nbr_adv->flags & NDP_NBR_ADV_FLAGS_R) {
nc_entry->flags |= GNRC_IPV6_NC_IS_ROUTER;
}
else {
nc_entry->flags &= ~GNRC_IPV6_NC_IS_ROUTER;
/* TODO: update FIB */
}
while ((queued_pkt = gnrc_pktqueue_remove_head(&nc_entry->pkts)) != NULL) {
gnrc_netapi_send(gnrc_ipv6_pid, queued_pkt->pkt);
queued_pkt->pkt = NULL;
}
}
else {
/* first or-term: no link-layer, but nc_entry has l2addr,
* second or-term: different l2addr cached */
bool l2tgt_changed = false;
if ((!_pkt_has_l2addr(netif_hdr)) && (l2tgt_len == 0)) {
/* there was previously a L2 address registered */
l2tgt_changed = (nc_entry->l2_addr_len != 0);
}
/* link-layer has addresses and TLLAO with different address */
else if (_pkt_has_l2addr(netif_hdr) && (l2tgt_len != 0)) {
l2tgt_changed = (!(l2tgt_len == nc_entry->l2_addr_len)) &&
(memcmp(nc_entry->l2_addr, l2tgt, l2tgt_len) == 0);
}
if ((nbr_adv->flags & NDP_NBR_ADV_FLAGS_O) || !l2tgt_changed ||
(l2tgt_len == 0)) {
if (l2tgt_len != 0) {
nc_entry->iface = iface;
nc_entry->l2_addr_len = l2tgt_len;
memcpy(nc_entry->l2_addr, l2tgt, l2tgt_len);
}
if (nbr_adv->flags & NDP_NBR_ADV_FLAGS_S) {
gnrc_ndp_internal_set_state(nc_entry, GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_REACHABLE);
}
else if (l2tgt_changed && (l2tgt_len != 0)) {
gnrc_ndp_internal_set_state(nc_entry, GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_STALE);
}
if (nbr_adv->flags & NDP_NBR_ADV_FLAGS_R) {
nc_entry->flags |= GNRC_IPV6_NC_IS_ROUTER;
}
else {
nc_entry->flags &= ~GNRC_IPV6_NC_IS_ROUTER;
/* TODO: update FIB */
}
}
else if (l2tgt_changed) {
if (gnrc_ipv6_nc_get_state(nc_entry) == GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_REACHABLE) {
gnrc_ndp_internal_set_state(nc_entry, GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_STALE);
}
}
}
return;
}
void gnrc_ndp_retrans_nbr_sol(gnrc_ipv6_nc_t *nc_entry)
{
if ((gnrc_ipv6_nc_get_state(nc_entry) == GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_INCOMPLETE) ||
(gnrc_ipv6_nc_get_state(nc_entry) == GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_PROBE)) {
if (nc_entry->probes_remaining > 1) {
ipv6_addr_t dst;
DEBUG("ndp: Retransmit neighbor solicitation for %s\n",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, &nc_entry->ipv6_addr, sizeof(addr_str)));
/* retransmit neighbor solicatation */
if (gnrc_ipv6_nc_get_state(nc_entry) == GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_INCOMPLETE) {
ipv6_addr_set_solicited_nodes(&dst, &nc_entry->ipv6_addr);
}
else {
dst.u64[0] = nc_entry->ipv6_addr.u64[0];
dst.u64[1] = nc_entry->ipv6_addr.u64[1];
}
nc_entry->probes_remaining--;
if (nc_entry->iface == KERNEL_PID_UNDEF) {
timex_t t = { 0, GNRC_NDP_RETRANS_TIMER };
kernel_pid_t ifs[GNRC_NETIF_NUMOF];
size_t ifnum = gnrc_netif_get(ifs);
for (size_t i = 0; i < ifnum; i++) {
gnrc_ndp_internal_send_nbr_sol(ifs[i], &nc_entry->ipv6_addr, &dst);
}
vtimer_remove(&nc_entry->nbr_sol_timer);
vtimer_set_msg(&nc_entry->nbr_sol_timer, t, gnrc_ipv6_pid,
GNRC_NDP_MSG_NBR_SOL_RETRANS, nc_entry);
}
else {
gnrc_ipv6_netif_t *ipv6_iface = gnrc_ipv6_netif_get(nc_entry->iface);
gnrc_ndp_internal_send_nbr_sol(nc_entry->iface, &nc_entry->ipv6_addr, &dst);
mutex_lock(&ipv6_iface->mutex);
vtimer_remove(&nc_entry->nbr_sol_timer);
vtimer_set_msg(&nc_entry->nbr_sol_timer,
ipv6_iface->retrans_timer, gnrc_ipv6_pid,
GNRC_NDP_MSG_NBR_SOL_RETRANS, nc_entry);
mutex_unlock(&ipv6_iface->mutex);
}
}
else if (nc_entry->probes_remaining <= 1) {
DEBUG("ndp: Remove nc entry %s for interface %" PRIkernel_pid "\n",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, &nc_entry->ipv6_addr, sizeof(addr_str)),
nc_entry->iface);
gnrc_ipv6_nc_remove(nc_entry->iface, &nc_entry->ipv6_addr);
}
}
}
void gnrc_ndp_state_timeout(gnrc_ipv6_nc_t *nc_entry)
{
switch (gnrc_ipv6_nc_get_state(nc_entry)) {
case GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_REACHABLE:
gnrc_ndp_internal_set_state(nc_entry, GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_STALE);
break;
case GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_DELAY:
gnrc_ndp_internal_set_state(nc_entry, GNRC_IPV6_NC_STATE_PROBE);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void gnrc_ndp_netif_add(gnrc_ipv6_netif_t *iface)
{
uint32_t reach_time = genrand_uint32_range(GNRC_NDP_MIN_RAND, GNRC_NDP_MAX_RAND);
/* set default values */
mutex_lock(&iface->mutex);
iface->reach_time_base = GNRC_NDP_REACH_TIME;
reach_time = (reach_time * iface->reach_time_base) / 10;
iface->reach_time = timex_set(0, reach_time);
timex_normalize(&iface->reach_time);
iface->retrans_timer = timex_set(0, GNRC_NDP_RETRANS_TIMER);
timex_normalize(&iface->retrans_timer);
mutex_unlock(&iface->mutex);
}
void gnrc_ndp_netif_remove(gnrc_ipv6_netif_t *iface)
{
/* TODO */
(void) iface;
}
gnrc_pktsnip_t *gnrc_ndp_nbr_sol_build(ipv6_addr_t *tgt, gnrc_pktsnip_t *options)
{
gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt;
DEBUG("ndp: building neighbor solicitation message\n");
if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(tgt)) {
DEBUG("ndp: tgt must not be multicast\n");
return NULL;
}
pkt = gnrc_icmpv6_build(options, ICMPV6_NBR_SOL, 0, sizeof(ndp_nbr_sol_t));
if (pkt != NULL) {
ndp_nbr_sol_t *nbr_sol = pkt->data;
nbr_sol->resv.u32 = 0;
nbr_sol->tgt.u64[0].u64 = tgt->u64[0].u64;
nbr_sol->tgt.u64[1].u64 = tgt->u64[1].u64;
}
return pkt;
}
gnrc_pktsnip_t *gnrc_ndp_nbr_adv_build(uint8_t flags, ipv6_addr_t *tgt,
gnrc_pktsnip_t *options)
{
gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt;
DEBUG("ndp: building neighbor advertisement message\n");
if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(tgt)) {
DEBUG("ndp: tgt must not be multicast\n");
return NULL;
}
pkt = gnrc_icmpv6_build(options, ICMPV6_NBR_ADV, 0, sizeof(ndp_nbr_adv_t));
if (pkt != NULL) {
ndp_nbr_adv_t *nbr_adv = pkt->data;
nbr_adv->flags = (flags & NDP_NBR_ADV_FLAGS_MASK);
nbr_adv->resv[0] = nbr_adv->resv[1] = nbr_adv->resv[2] = 0;
nbr_adv->tgt.u64[0].u64 = tgt->u64[0].u64;
nbr_adv->tgt.u64[1].u64 = tgt->u64[1].u64;
}
return pkt;
}
static inline size_t _ceil8(uint8_t length)
{
/* NDP options use units of 8 byte for there length field, so round up */
return (length + 7U) & 0xf8U;
}
gnrc_pktsnip_t *gnrc_ndp_opt_build(uint8_t type, size_t size, gnrc_pktsnip_t *next)
{
ndp_opt_t *opt;
gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt = gnrc_pktbuf_add(next, NULL, _ceil8(size), GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF);
if (pkt == NULL) {
DEBUG("ndp: no space left in packet buffer\n");
return NULL;
}
opt = pkt->data;
opt->type = type;
opt->len = (uint8_t)(pkt->size / 8);
return pkt;
}
static inline gnrc_pktsnip_t *_opt_l2a_build(uint8_t type, const uint8_t *l2addr,
uint8_t l2addr_len, gnrc_pktsnip_t *next)
{
gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt = gnrc_ndp_opt_build(type, sizeof(ndp_opt_t) + l2addr_len, next);
if (pkt != NULL) {
ndp_opt_t *l2a_opt = pkt->data;
memset(l2a_opt + 1, 0, pkt->size - sizeof(ndp_opt_t));
memcpy(l2a_opt + 1, l2addr, l2addr_len);
}
return pkt;
}
gnrc_pktsnip_t *gnrc_ndp_opt_sl2a_build(const uint8_t *l2addr, uint8_t l2addr_len,
gnrc_pktsnip_t *next)
{
DEBUG("ndp: building source link-layer address option (l2addr: %s)\n",
gnrc_netif_addr_to_str(addr_str, sizeof(addr_str), l2addr, l2addr_len));
return _opt_l2a_build(NDP_OPT_SL2A, l2addr, l2addr_len, next);
}
gnrc_pktsnip_t *gnrc_ndp_opt_tl2a_build(const uint8_t *l2addr, uint8_t l2addr_len,
gnrc_pktsnip_t *next)
{
DEBUG("ndp: building target link-layer address option (l2addr: %s)\n",
gnrc_netif_addr_to_str(addr_str, sizeof(addr_str), l2addr, l2addr_len));
return _opt_l2a_build(NDP_OPT_TL2A, l2addr, l2addr_len, next);
}
/**
* @}
*/
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