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RIOT/drivers/mtd/mtd.c
Benjamin Valentin 4034f96169 mtd: add page addressed operations
Currently read(), write() and erase() all use 32 bit addressing.
This is a problem when writing to media > 4 GiB, e.g. SD cards.

The current implementation would wrap around after 4 GiB and corrupt data.

To avoid this, add functions to the MTD subsystem that allow for page-wise
addressing. This is how most of the underling storage drivers and the
file-systems above work anyway.

In the future we should then deprecate the 32-bit functions if all drivers
are converted.
2020-08-18 17:25:39 +02:00

230 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 OTA keys S.A.
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup drivers_mtd
* @{
* @brief Low level Memory Technology Device interface
*
* Generic memory technology device interface
*
* @file
*
* @author Vincent Dupont <vincent@otakeys.com>
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "bitarithm.h"
#include "mtd.h"
int mtd_init(mtd_dev_t *mtd)
{
if (!mtd || !mtd->driver) {
return -ENODEV;
}
if (mtd->driver->init) {
return mtd->driver->init(mtd);
}
else {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
int mtd_read(mtd_dev_t *mtd, void *dest, uint32_t addr, uint32_t count)
{
if (!mtd || !mtd->driver) {
return -ENODEV;
}
/* page size is always a power of two */
const uint32_t page_shift = bitarithm_msb(mtd->page_size);
const uint32_t page_mask = mtd->page_size - 1;
return mtd_read_page(mtd, dest, addr >> page_shift, addr & page_mask, count);
}
int mtd_read_page(mtd_dev_t *mtd, void *dest, uint32_t page, uint32_t offset,
uint32_t count)
{
if (!mtd || !mtd->driver) {
return -ENODEV;
}
if (mtd->driver->read_page == NULL) {
/* TODO: remove when all backends implement read_page */
if (mtd->driver->read) {
return mtd->driver->read(mtd, dest, mtd->page_size * page + offset, count);
} else {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
/* Implementation assumes page size is <= INT_MAX and a power of two. */
/* We didn't find hardware yet where this is not true. */
assert(mtd->page_size <= INT_MAX);
assert(bitarithm_bits_set(mtd->page_size) == 1);
/* page size is always a power of two */
const uint32_t page_shift = bitarithm_msb(mtd->page_size);
const uint32_t page_mask = mtd->page_size - 1;
page += offset >> page_shift;
offset = offset & page_mask;
char *_dst = dest;
while (count) {
int read_bytes = mtd->driver->read_page(mtd, _dst, page, offset, count);
if (read_bytes < 0) {
return read_bytes;
}
count -= read_bytes;
if (count == 0) {
break;
}
_dst += read_bytes;
page += (offset + read_bytes) >> page_shift;
offset = (offset + read_bytes) & page_mask;
}
return 0;
}
int mtd_write(mtd_dev_t *mtd, const void *src, uint32_t addr, uint32_t count)
{
if (!mtd || !mtd->driver) {
return -ENODEV;
}
/* page size is always a power of two */
const uint32_t page_shift = bitarithm_msb(mtd->page_size);
const uint32_t page_mask = mtd->page_size - 1;
return mtd_write_page(mtd, src, addr >> page_shift, addr & page_mask, count);
}
int mtd_write_page(mtd_dev_t *mtd, const void *src, uint32_t page, uint32_t offset,
uint32_t count)
{
if (!mtd || !mtd->driver) {
return -ENODEV;
}
if (mtd->driver->write_page == NULL) {
/* TODO: remove when all backends implement write_page */
if (mtd->driver->write) {
return mtd->driver->write(mtd, src, mtd->page_size * page + offset, count);
} else {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
/* Implementation assumes page size is <= INT_MAX and a power of two. */
/* We didn't find hardware yet where this is not true. */
assert(mtd->page_size <= INT_MAX);
assert(bitarithm_bits_set(mtd->page_size) == 1);
/* page size is always a power of two */
const uint32_t page_shift = bitarithm_msb(mtd->page_size);
const uint32_t page_mask = mtd->page_size - 1;
page += offset >> page_shift;
offset = offset & page_mask;
const char *_src = src;
while (count) {
int written = mtd->driver->write_page(mtd, _src, page, offset, count);
if (written < 0) {
return written;
}
count -= written;
if (count == 0) {
break;
}
_src += written;
page += (offset + written) >> page_shift;
offset = (offset + written) & page_mask;
}
return 0;
}
int mtd_erase(mtd_dev_t *mtd, uint32_t addr, uint32_t count)
{
if (!mtd || !mtd->driver) {
return -ENODEV;
}
uint32_t sector_size = mtd->pages_per_sector * mtd->page_size;
if (count % sector_size) {
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
if (addr % sector_size) {
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
return mtd_erase_sector(mtd, addr / sector_size, count / sector_size);
}
int mtd_erase_sector(mtd_dev_t *mtd, uint32_t sector, uint32_t count)
{
if (!mtd || !mtd->driver) {
return -ENODEV;
}
if (sector >= mtd->sector_count) {
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
if (mtd->driver->erase_sector == NULL) {
/* TODO: remove when all backends implement erase_sector */
if (mtd->driver->erase) {
uint32_t sector_size = mtd->pages_per_sector * mtd->page_size;
return mtd->driver->erase(mtd,
sector * sector_size,
count * sector_size);
} else {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
return mtd->driver->erase_sector(mtd, sector, count);
}
int mtd_power(mtd_dev_t *mtd, enum mtd_power_state power)
{
if (!mtd || !mtd->driver) {
return -ENODEV;
}
if (mtd->driver->power) {
return mtd->driver->power(mtd, power);
}
else {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
/** @} */