/* * Copyright 2015 Ludwig Knüpfer, * 2015 Christian Mehlis * 2016-2017 Freie Universität Berlin * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level * directory for more details. */ /** * @defgroup drivers_dht DHT Family of Humidity and Temperature Sensors * @ingroup drivers_sensors * @ingroup drivers_saul * @brief Device driver for the DHT Family of humidity * and temperature sensors * * This driver provides @ref drivers_saul capabilities. * * @{ * * @file * @brief Device driver interface for the DHT family of humidity * and temperature sensors * * @author Ludwig Knüpfer * @author Hauke Petersen */ #ifndef DHT_H #define DHT_H #include #include #include "periph/gpio.h" #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * @brief Possible return codes * * @deprecated The functions use errno codes instead now */ enum { DHT_OK = 0, /**< all good */ DHT_NOCSUM = -EIO, /**< checksum error */ DHT_TIMEOUT = -ETIMEDOUT, /**< communication timed out */ }; /** * @brief Data type for storing DHT sensor readings */ typedef struct { uint16_t humidity; /**< relative humidity in deci-percent */ uint16_t temperature; /**< temperature in deci-Celsius */ } dht_data_t; /** * @brief Device type of the DHT device */ typedef enum { DHT11, /**< Older DHT11 variants with either 1 °C or * 0.1 °C resolution */ DHT11_2022, /**< New DHT11 variant with 0.01 °C resolution */ DHT22, /**< DHT22 device identifier */ DHT21 = DHT22, /**< DHT21 device identifier */ AM2301 = DHT22, /**< AM2301 device identifier */ } dht_type_t; /** * @brief Configuration parameters for DHT devices */ typedef struct { gpio_t pin; /**< GPIO pin of the device's data pin */ dht_type_t type; /**< type of the DHT device */ gpio_mode_t in_mode; /**< input pin configuration, with or without pull * resistor */ } dht_params_t; /** * @brief Device descriptor for DHT sensor devices */ typedef struct { dht_params_t params; /**< Device parameters */ dht_data_t last_val; /**< Values of the last measurement */ } dht_t; /** * @brief Initialize a new DHT device * * @param[out] dev device descriptor of a DHT device * @param[in] params configuration parameters * * @retval 0 Success * @retval -EXDEV A low level on the input after the sensor's startup * time indicates that either no sensor or pull-up * resistor is connected, or the sensor is physically * poorly connected or powered. * @retval -ENODEV The sensor did not respond to the transmission of a * start signal. Likely there were a pull-up resistor but * no sensor connected on the data line. */ int dht_init(dht_t *dev, const dht_params_t *params); /** * @brief get a new temperature and humidity value from the device * * @note if reading fails or checksum is invalid, no new values will be * written into the result values * * @param[in] dev device descriptor of a DHT device * @param[out] temp temperature value [in °C * 10^-1] * @param[out] hum relative humidity value [in percent * 10^-1] * * @retval 0 Success * @retval -ENODEV The sensor did not respond to the transmission of a * start signal. Likely the RESPAWN_TIMEOUT is * insufficient. * @retval -EIO The received and the expected checksum didn't match. * @retval -ENOSYS Unable to parse the received data. Likely the data * format is not implemented. * @retval -ERANGE Temperature low byte >= 10. Likely misconfigured * device type (DHT11_2022). */ int dht_read(dht_t *dev, int16_t *temp, int16_t *hum); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* DHT_H */ /** @} */