19733: cpu/msp430: reorganize code r=maribu a=maribu
### Contribution description
RIOT supports two distinct families of the MSP430: The [MSP430 x1xx] MCU family and the [MSP430 F2xx/G2xx] MCU family. For both incompatible MCU families the code was located in the msp430fxyz folder, resulting in case of the UART driver in particularly bizarre code looking roughly like this:
```C
#ifndef UART_USE_USCI
/* implementation of x1xx peripheral ... */
#else
/* implementation of F2xx/G2xx peripheral ... */
#endif
/* zero shared code between both variants */
```
This moves peripheral drivers shared between the two families to msp430_common and splits the SPI and UART driver into two MCU families.
In addition, it cleans up the `msp430_regs.h` by dropping most of it and using the macros and symbols provided by the vendor header files. There is little reason for us to maintain constants when TI is already doing that.
[MSP430 x1xx]: https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slau049f/slau049f.pdf
[MSP430 F2xx/G2xx]: https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slau144k/slau144k.pdf
19747: gnrc/ipv6/nib: reset rs_sent counter also for not-6LN interfaces r=maribu a=fabian18
19769: cpu/nrf53: add initial support with nRF5340DK-APP board r=maribu a=dylad
### Contribution description
This PR adds support for nRF5340 MCU and its associated Nordic development board, nRF5340DK.
This MCU provides a dual Cortex-M33, one application core running at up to 128MHz, and one network core running at up to 64MHz.
Peripherals are inherited from others Nordic MCUs families so it shouldn't be hard to add more of them in followup PRs.
For now, only the minimal set of peripherals is supported:
- GPIO / GPIO_IRQ
- UART
- TIMER
### Testing procedure
Build the usual test application for the supported peripherals and flash the board.
nRF5340DK provides two serial ports on its embedded debugger. RIOT's shell should be available on the first one (/dev/ttyACM0)
### Issues/PRs references
#18576#19267
19782: cpu/msp430: fix for ti's msp430-gcc-opensource package ld version r=maribu a=hugueslarrive
### Contribution description
My msp430 toolchain (https://www.ti.com/tool/MSP430-GCC-OPENSOURCE) was broken by #19484:
```
hugues@p700:~/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT$ BOARD=msb-430 make -j64 -C examples/hello-world
make : on entre dans le répertoire « /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/examples/hello-world »
Building application "hello-world" for "msb-430" with MCU "msp430fxyz".
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/boards/common/init
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/boards/msb-430
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/core
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/core/lib
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/cpu/msp430fxyz
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/drivers
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/boards/common/msb-430
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/drivers/periph_common
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/auto_init
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/div
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/libc
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/malloc_thread_safe
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/cpu/msp430_common
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/newlib_syscalls_default
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/cpu/msp430fxyz/periph
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/preprocessor
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/stdio_uart
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/cpu/msp430_common/periph
/opt/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.3.1/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: .rodata not found for insert
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [/home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/examples/hello-world/../../Makefile.include:761 : /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/examples/hello-world/bin/msb-430/hello-world.elf] Erreur 1
make : on quitte le répertoire « /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/examples/hello-world »
hugues@p700:~/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT$ /opt/ti/msp430-gcc/msp430-elf/bin/ld --version
GNU ld (Mitto Systems Limited - msp430-gcc 9.3.1.11) 2.34
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option) a later version.
This program has absolutely no warranty.
hugues@p700:~/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT$ /opt/ti/msp430-gcc/msp430-elf/bin/ld --version | grep -Eo '[0-9]\.[0-9]+'
9.3
1.11
2.34
hugues@p700:~/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT$ /opt/ti/msp430-gcc/msp430-elf/bin/ld --version | grep -Eo '[0-9]\.[0-9]+$'
2.34
```
### Testing procedure
```
hugues@p700:~/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT$ BOARD=msb-430 make -j64 -C examples/hello-world
make : on entre dans le répertoire « /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/examples/hello-world »
Building application "hello-world" for "msb-430" with MCU "msp430fxyz".
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/boards/common/init
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/boards/msb-430
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/core
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/core/lib
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/cpu/msp430fxyz
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/drivers
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/boards/common/msb-430
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/drivers/periph_common
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/auto_init
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/div
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/libc
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/malloc_thread_safe
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/newlib_syscalls_default
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/preprocessor
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/cpu/msp430_common
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/sys/stdio_uart
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/cpu/msp430fxyz/periph
"make" -C /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/cpu/msp430_common/periph
text data bss dec hex filename
8612 722 866 10200 27d8 /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/examples/hello-world/bin/msb-430/hello-world.elf
make : on quitte le répertoire « /home/hugues/github/cpu_msp430_common/RIOT/examples/hello-world »
```
### Issues/PRs references
Introduced by #19484, highlighted in #16727.
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@posteo.net>
Co-authored-by: Fabian Hüßler <fabian.huessler@ml-pa.com>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Laduranty <dylan.laduranty@mesotic.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugues Larrive <hlarrive@pm.me>
The MSP430 vendor files already provide macros containing register
constants and symbols (provided via linker scripts) containing addresses
of peripheral registers. So lets make use of that rather than
maintaining a long list of constants.
RIOT supports two distinct families of the MSP430: The [MSP430 x1xx]
MCU family and the [MSP430 F2xx/G2xx] MCU family. For both incompatible
MCU families the code was located in the msp430fxyz folder, resulting
in case of the UART driver in particularly bizarre code looking roughly
like this:
#ifndef UART_USE_USCI
/* implementation of x1xx peripheral ... */
#else
/* implementation of F2xx/G2xx peripheral ... */
#endif
/* zero shared code between both variants */
This splits the peripheral drivers for USCI and USART serial IP blocks
into separate files and relocates everything in cpu/msp430, similar to
how cpu/stm32 is organized.
[MSP430 x1xx]: https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slau049f/slau049f.pdf
[MSP430 F2xx/G2xx]: https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slau144k/slau144k.pdf
An `INSERT AFTER` directive no longer can refer to a different linker
script included with `-T path/to/script.ld`. Instead, this adds wrapper
linker scripts that just `INCLUDE` the three individual linker scripts.
This way, the xfa.ld can safely refer back to sections defined in
the vendor linker script.
For some reason, this approach cause the exact issue it fixes for
binutils 2.40 with the binutils in the CI. We stick with the old
linker flags with binutils prior 2.40 to be compatible with both
conflicting behaviors.
The best approach would be to come up with something that works across
different versions of binutils; but no such solution materialized.
Add `TARGET_ARCH_<ARCH>` for each architecture (e.g. `TARGET_ARCH_CORTEX` for
Cortex M) to allow users to overwrite the target triple for a specific arch
from ~/.profile or ~/.bashrc (or the like) without overwriting it for all others
as well.
Use the -gz option to compress ELF sections containing DWARF information.
This saves around 50% of disk space, without any side effects.
See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-9.2.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html#Debugging-Options
for more infomation on this option.
Some platforms have an outdated toolchain that does not support -gz so
the flag is blacklisted there. Even then, the results are quite impressive.
I used @cladmi's `buildtest` branch (https://github.com/cladmi/RIOT/tree/wip/du/buildtest)
with this change and compiled the `examples/default` application:
```
$ BUILD_IN_DOCKER=1 DOCKER="sudo docker" make -C examples/default buildtest-indocker
```
The size was obtained with:
```
$ find output -name "*.bin.bindirsize" -type f -exec tail -n1 '{}' \; | cut -f 1 | awk '{s+=$1} END {printf "%.0f", s}'
```
Results:
- Vanilla: 10328112 KB (~10GB).
- with -gz: 4982788 KB (~5GB).
This was inspired by #8496.
