19718: drivers/dht: busy wait reimplementation r=benpicco a=hugueslarrive
### Contribution description
In PR #19674, I also provided quick and dirty fixes to restore functionality on esp8266 and enable operation on AVR. While reviewing PR #18591, it became apparent to me that this driver needed a refresh, particularly its migration to ztimer.
The cause of the malfunction on esp8266 was that since the default switch to ztimer as the backend for xtimer, XTIMER_BACKOFF was no longer taken into account. Therefore, the correction I provided in PR #19674 simply made explicit what was previously done implicitly with xtimer and now needs to be done explicitly with ztimer (spinning instead of sleeping).
Moreover, it was unnecessarily complex to measure the pulse duration in a busy-wait implementation, which required 2 calls to ztimer_now() and 32-bit operations expensive on 8-bit architecture. Instead, it is sufficient to read the state of the bus at the threshold moment.
Finally, in practice, it is possible to reduce the read interval (down to less than 0.5s for DHT22) by "harassing" the DHT with start signals until it responds.
This re-implementation brings the following improvements:
- Many backports from `@maribu's` IRQ based implementation (#18591):
- Use of ztimer
- Use of errno.h
- Use of a dht_data structure to pass arguments, to facilitate integration
- Adaptation of the bit parsing technique to parse bits into the data array
- Reintroduction of DHT11/DHT22 differentiation.
- Separation of `dht_read()` steps into functions for better readability and the ability to share certain functions among different implementations
- Sensor presence check in `dht_init()`
- ~~Automatic adjustment to a minimum data hold time~~
- Default input mode changed to open drain (a pull-up resistor should be placed close to the output if necessary but not close to the input)
- AVR support without platform-specific handling by avoiding ztimer_spin() and using the overflow of an 8-bit variable as a pre-timeout to minimize time-consuming ztimer_now() calls
Regarding the changes in the start signal sequence and the removal of the `_reset()` function:
~~In the previous implementation, there was an unnecessary spike at the beginning of the signal sequence, corresponding to START_HIGH_TIME. This spike has been removed in the re-implementation, as it is unnecessary. Instead, the MCU now simply pulls the signal low for START_LOW_TIME and then releases the bus, which is sufficient for initiating communication with the DHT sensor.~~ Actually, it is necessary to raise the bus level; otherwise, the _wait_for_level() called immediately after to check the response of the DHT may read the port before the signal level is raised, resulting in a false positive.
Additionally, the previous implementation had an issue where the MCU switched back to output mode and went high immediately after reading the 40 bits of data. However, the DHT sensor was still transmitting 2 or 3 additional bytes of '0' at that point, causing a conflict. This issue has been resolved in the re-implementation:
~~Regarding the optimization for AVR, I have performed measurements of `_wait_for_level()` until timeout (85 loops):~~
~~- on esp8266-esp-12x: 264 µs, which is 3.11 µs per loop~~
~~- on nucleo-f303k8: 319 µs, which is 3.75 µs per loop~~
~~- on arduino-nano: 3608 µs, which is 42.45 µs per loop~~
~~Duration measurements on the Arduino Nano:~~
19737: dist/tools/openocd: start debug-server in background and wait r=benpicco a=fabian18
19746: buildsystem: Always expose CPU_RAM_BASE & SIZE flags r=benpicco a=Teufelchen1
### Contribution description
Hello 🐧
This moves the definition of `CPU_RAM_BASE/SIZE` from being only available in certain situation to be always available.
Reason for change is to simplify common code in the cpu folder.
In cooperation with `@benpicco`
### Testing procedure
Passing CI
### Issues/PRs references
First usage will be in the PMP driver. Although there is more code in RIOT that could be refactored to use these defines instead of hacks / hardcoded values.
Co-authored-by: Hugues Larrive <hlarrive@pm.me>
Co-authored-by: Fabian Hüßler <fabian.huessler@ml-pa.com>
Co-authored-by: Teufelchen1 <bennet.blischke@outlook.com>
- many backports from @maribu's IRQ based implementation (#18591)
- use of ztimer and errno.h
- separation of dht_read() steps into functions for better readability
- reintroduction of DHT11/DHT22 differentiation
- sensor presence checking in dht_init()
- default input mode changed to open drain
- AVR support without platform-specific handling by avoiding
ztimer_spin() and using the overflow of an 8-bit variable as a
pre-timeout to minimize time-consuming ztimer_now() calls
- add a new DHT11_2022 type for 0.01 °C resolution devices
- data caching removed
19743: tests/unittests: improve int size detection r=maribu a=maribu
### Contribution description
Deduce from the value of `INT_MAX` whether `int` is 16 bit or 32 bit, rather than check CPU names.
19744: tests: update tests for MSP430 CPU r=maribu a=maribu
### Contribution description
Using the builtin `__MSP430__` macro is fool-proof and stable even if one would try to rename and reorganize the MSP430 cpu code.
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@posteo.net>
19706: boards/olimex-msp430-h2618: add new board r=maribu a=maribu
### Contribution description
This adds support of the Olimex MSP430-H2618 board. This board has plenty of RAM and ROM for an MSP430 board (even more than the z1), but still is easily obtainable.
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@ovgu.de>
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@posteo.net>
19212: shell/rtc: use rtc_tm_normalize() to sanitize input r=benpicco a=benpicco
19360: gcoap: make use coap_build_reply() in gcoap_resp_init() r=benpicco a=benpicco
19401: shell/cmds: add genfile command r=benpicco a=benpicco
19645: sys/isrpipe: Replace xtimer with ztimer_usec r=benpicco a=MrKevinWeiss
### Contribution description
Getting ready for the xtimer dep.
### Testing procedure
Green murdock, there is no explicit test for isrpipe but since it runs xtimer compat it should operate the same.
### Issues/PRs references
19720: tests: remove unnecessary use of floating point r=benpicco a=benpicco
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benjamin.valentin@bht-berlin.de>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benjamin.valentin@ml-pa.com>
Co-authored-by: MrKevinWeiss <weiss.kevin604@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benpicco@beuth-hochschule.de>
19695: drivers/hih6130: avoid using floats r=maribu a=maribu
### Contribution description
- avoid using floating point arithmetic
- use ztimer instead of xtimer
- use fmt to print fixed point numbers in the test app
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@posteo.net>
19693: sys/color: extend unittest and fix module r=maribu a=kfessel
### Contribution description
this extends the unittest for sys_color testing more colors
### Testing procedure
```
RIOT_tree/tests/unittests$ make tests-color test
```
will fail since our `rgb2hsv` implementation is wrong (or is using an other colorspace than hsv2rgb (without documenting))
the new `hsv2rgb` test will succeed
### Issues/PRs references
#19614 was the reason i had a look at this
#1315 added the rgb2hsv and hsv2rgb function
#9940 added the test for black special case
https://www.vagrearg.org/content/hsvrgb << some optimization for that function (avoiding float)
Co-authored-by: Karl Fessel <karl.fessel@ovgu.de>
19696: drivers/mq3: avoid use of floats r=maribu a=maribu
19698: tests/pkg/lvgl: avoid using floats r=maribu a=maribu
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@posteo.net>
19691: drivers/bmx055: fix crazy use of FPU r=maribu a=maribu
### Contribution description
As the title says...
19694: tests/drivers/epd_bw_spi_disp_dev: fix accidental use of FPU r=maribu a=maribu
Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@posteo.net>
19686: sys/string_utils: add memchk() r=maribu a=benpicco
19687: tests/unittests: remove old workaround for SAML1X and gcc9.X bug r=maribu a=dylad
### Contribution description
This reverts #13462, this workaround is no longer needed with newer GCC version.
### Testing procedure
Try to compile tests/unittests for `saml11-xpro` or `saml10-xpro`
### Issues/PRs references
This is a revert of #13462.
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benjamin.valentin@ml-pa.com>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Laduranty <dylan.laduranty@mesotic.com>
19650: drivers/nrf24l01p: model in kconfig r=aabadie a=aabadie
19660: cpu/rpx0xx: Fix kconfig model r=aabadie a=MrKevinWeiss
### Contribution description
Broken master due to incorrect model of the periph_pio in kconfig.
### Testing procedure
Green murdock (now that the board is added to the list)
### Issues/PRs references
Look at the master CI...
Co-authored-by: Alexandre Abadie <alexandre.abadie@inria.fr>
Co-authored-by: MrKevinWeiss <weiss.kevin604@gmail.com>
19618: cpu/stm32: fix riotboot settings for L4 and WB r=benpicco a=gschorcht
### Contribution description
This PR fixes the `riotboot` configuration for L4 and WB.
The family is not called `stm32l4` or `stm32wb` but `l4` and `wb`. That is, the `riotboot` configuration didn't work at all. Furthermore, a minimum `RIOTBOOT_LEN` of `0x2000` is required for L4.
Found when investigating the compilation errors for `bootloaders/riotboot_serial` in PR #19576.
### Testing procedure
1. Green CI.
2. Use the following commands:
```
BOARD=nucleo-l496zg make -C tests/riotboot info-debug-variable-RIOTBOOT_HDR_LEN
BOARD=p-nucleo-wb55 make -C tests/riotboot info-debug-variable-RIOTBOOT_HDR_LEN
```
In master these commands give
```
0x400
```
With this PR these commands give
```
0x200
```
as expected.
3. Use the following commands:
```
BOARD=nucleo-l496zg make -C tests/riotboot info-debug-variable-RIOTBOOT_LEN
BOARD=p-nucleo-wb55 make -C tests/riotboot info-debug-variable-RIOTBOOT_LEN
```
In master these commands give
```
0x1000
```
With this PR these commands give
```
0x2000
```
as expected.
### Issues/PRs references
19639: tests/net/gnrc_mac_timeout: add automated test r=aabadie a=aabadie
19644: gnrc_ipv6_nib: include RIO with all subnets in downstream RA r=benpicco a=benpicco
19649: gnrc_sixlowpan_iphc: prefix bits outside context must be zero r=benpicco a=benpicco
19656: gnrc/ipv6_auto_subnets: allow to configure minimal prefix length r=benpicco a=benpicco
Co-authored-by: Gunar Schorcht <gunar@schorcht.net>
Co-authored-by: Alexandre Abadie <alexandre.abadie@inria.fr>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Valentin <benjamin.valentin@ml-pa.com>
- Replace all users of `$(RIOTBASE)/build` with the already present
`$(BUILD_DIR)` variable
- Replace all users of `$(BUILD_DIR)/pkg` with the already present
`$(PKGDIRBASE)` variable
- Create a `CACHEDIR.TAG` file in the `$(BUILD_DIR)`
