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boards/stm32f4discovery: update and clean up doc
Most importantly, this fixes outdated statements about stdio, which now by default is over USB rather than UART.
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@ -12,48 +12,105 @@ for a quick getting started guide.
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![Stm32f4discovery with RIOT pin names](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/RIOT-OS/RIOT/images/stm32f4discovery_pinout_RIOT.png)
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### MCU
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| MCU | STM32F407VGT6 |
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|:------------- |:--------------------- |
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| Family | ARM Cortex-M4 |
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| Vendor | ST Microelectronics |
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| Package | LQFP100 |
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| RAM | 192Kb (128Kb RAM + 64Kb CCMRAM) |
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| Flash | 1024Kb |
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| Frequency | up to 168MHz |
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| FPU | yes |
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| Timers | 14 (12x 16bit, 2x 32bit [TIM2 + TIM5]) |
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| ADCs | 3x 16 channel 6 to 12-bit |
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| UARTs | 6 |
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| SPIs | 3 |
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| I2Cs | 3 |
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| Vcc | 2.0V - 3.6V |
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| Datasheet | [Datasheet](https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/stm32f407vg.pdf) |
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| Reference Manual | [Reference Manual](https://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/dm00031020.pdf) |
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| Programming Manual | [Programming Manual](https://www.st.com/resource/en/programming_manual/dm00046982.pdf) |
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| Board Manual | [Board Manual](https://www.st.com/resource/en/user_manual/dm00039084.pdf)|
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| MCU | STM32F407VGT6 |
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|:--------------------- |:----------------------------------------- |
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| Family | ARM Cortex-M4 |
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| Vendor | ST Microelectronics |
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| Package | LQFP100 |
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| RAM | 192 KiB (128 KiB RAM + 64 KiB CCMRAM) |
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| Flash | 1024 KiB |
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| Frequency | up to 168 MHz |
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| FPU | yes |
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| Timers | 14 (12× 16bit, 2× 32bit [TIM2 + TIM5]) |
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| ADCs | 3× 16 channel 6 to 12-bit |
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| UARTs | 6 |
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| SPIs | 3 |
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| I2Cs | 3 |
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| Vcc | 2.0 V - 3.6 V |
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| MCU Datasheet | [MCU Datasheet][mcu-datasheet] |
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| Reference Manual | [Reference Manual][reference-manual] |
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| Programming Manual | [Programming Manual][programming-manual] |
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| Board Manual | [Board Manual][board-manual] |
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[mcu-datasheet]: https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/stm32f407vg.pdf
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[reference-manual]: https://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/dm00031020.pdf
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[programming-manual]: https://www.st.com/resource/en/programming_manual/dm00046982.pdf
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[board-manual]: https://www.st.com/resource/en/user_manual/dm00039084.pdf
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## Flashing
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After connecting the board to your computer using the Mini USB port, `cd` to
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the directory of the app you intend to flash and run:
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```
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make BOARD=stm32f4discovery flash
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```
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@note You will need to have OpenOCD installed, e.g. `sudo apt install openocd`
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## STDIO
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By default, STDIO is implemented via the native USB interface.
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### Using USB
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Connect your computer via the micro USB connector to the board. (It is safe
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to connect both the native USB port of the MCU at the micro USB connector
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and the ST-Link programmer/debugger at the mini USB connector at the same
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time.)
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Afterwards, simply run (with the current working directory of your terminal
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set to directory of the app you flashed):
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```
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make BOARD=stm32f4discovery term
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```
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### Using UART
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Connect your USB to UART bridge as follows:
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| Pin UART Adapter | Pin Board |
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|:----------------- |:------------- |
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| TXD | RXD (PA3) |
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| RXD | TXD (PA2) |
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| GND | GND |
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Now flash with stdio over UART by selecting the module `stdio_uart` and connect
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to the serial. You can do both by running in a terminal (and the working
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directory set to the directory of the app you want to run):
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```
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USEMODULE=stdio_uart make BOARD=stm32f4discovery flash term
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```
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@note The `USEMODULE=stdio` needs to be specified *before* the `make` command
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to pass it as environment variable.
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### RIOT pin mapping
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Please refer to [this document](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11iqdux3K1-7FPZChufNgpChwENkgCiLrnKJPoCcJxdg/edit?usp=sharing)
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for the RIOTs pin
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Please refer to [this document][pin-mapping-gdocs] for the RIOTs pin
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mapping for the stm32f4discovery board. The pin mapping is chosen completely
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arbitrary and can be altered by editing the
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`boards/stm32f4discovery/include/periph_conf.h` header file.
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[pin-mapping-gdocs]: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11iqdux3K1-7FPZChufNgpChwENkgCiLrnKJPoCcJxdg
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### User Interface
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2 Buttons:
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| NAME | USER | RESET |
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|:----- |:----- |:--------- |
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| Pin | PA0 (IN) | NRST |
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| NAME | USER | RESET |
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|:----- |:--------- |:--------- |
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| Pin | PA0 (IN) | NRST |
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6 User controllable LEDs:
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| NAME | LD3 | LD4 | LD5 | LD6 | LD7 | LD8 |
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| ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ------ |
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| Color | orange| green | red | blue | green | red |
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| Pin | PD13 | PD12 | PD14 | PD15 | PA9 | PD5 |
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| NAME | LD3 | LD4 | LD5 | LD6 | LD7 | LD8 |
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|:----- |:--------- | :---- |:----- |:----- |:----- |:------ |
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| Color | orange | green | red | blue | green | red |
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| Pin | PD13 | PD12 | PD14 | PD15 | PA9 | PD5 |
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LEDs LD7 and LD8 are used by the USB connector for over-current (LD8) and
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data (LD7) indication.
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@ -69,58 +126,78 @@ mapped to the micro USB port by default (via CDC ACM).
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The STM32F4discovery board contains a 3-axis MEMS accelerometer that can
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sample with up to 1.6kHz.
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| Sensor | LIS3DSH |
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|:------------- |:--------------------- |
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| Type | Accelerometer |
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| Vendor | ST Microelectronics |
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| Datasheet | [Datasheet](http://www.st.com/st-web-ui/static/active/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/DM00040962.pdf)|
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| Connected to | SPI_0 |
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| Pin Config: | |
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| Device | SPI1 |
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| SCK | PA5 (OUT, SPI1_SCK) |
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| MISO | PA6 (IN, SPI1_MISO) |
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| MOSI | PA7 (OUT, SPI1_MOSI) |
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| INT1 | PE0 (IN) |
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| INT2 | PE1 (IN) |
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| CS | PE3 (OUT) |
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| Sensor | LIS3DSH |
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|:------------- |:--------------------------------- |
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| Type | Accelerometer |
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| Vendor | ST Microelectronics |
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| Datasheet | [Datasheet][lis3dsh-datasheet] |
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[lis3dsh-datasheet]: http://www.st.com/st-web-ui/static/active/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/DM00040962.pdf
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#### Pin Config:
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| Pin / Bus | Function |
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|:--------------------- |:------------------------- |
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| SPI bus (RIOT) | `SPI_DEV(0)` |
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| SPI bus (hardware) | SPI1 |
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| SCK | PA5 (OUT, SPI1_SCK) |
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| MISO | PA6 (IN, SPI1_MISO) |
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| MOSI | PA7 (OUT, SPI1_MOSI) |
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| INT1 | PE0 (IN) |
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| INT2 | PE1 (IN) |
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| CS | PE3 (OUT) |
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### Digital Microphone
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The STM32F4discovery board contains a on-board MEMS audio sensor.
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| Sensor | MP45DT02 |
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|:------------- |:--------------------- |
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| Type | Audio sensor |
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| Vendor | ST Microelectronics |
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| Datasheet | [Datasheet](http://www.mouser.com/pdfdocs/STM_MP45DT02_Datasheet.PDF)|
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| Connected to | n/a |
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| Pin Config: | |
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| Device | I2S2 |
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| CLK | PB10 |
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| DOUT | PC3 |
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| Sensor | MP45DT02 |
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|:------------- |:--------------------------------- |
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| Type | Audio sensor |
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| Vendor | ST Microelectronics |
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| Datasheet | [Datasheet][mp45dt02-datasheet] |
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[mp45dt02-datasheet]: http://www.mouser.com/pdfdocs/STM_MP45DT02_Datasheet.PDF
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#### Pin Config:
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| Pin / Interface | Function |
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|:------------------------- |:------------------------- |
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| I2S interface (hardware) | I2S2 |
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| I2S interface (RIOT) | n/a |
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| CLK | PB10 |
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| DOUT | PC3 |
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### Audio DAC with integrated class D speaker driver
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The board contains an digital analog converter (DAC) with integrated class D
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speaker driver.
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| Device | CS43L22 |
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|:------------- |:--------------------- |
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| Type | DAC |
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| Vendor | Cirrus Logic |
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| Datasheet | [Datasheet](http://www.cirrus.com/en/pubs/proDatasheet/CS43L22_F2.pdf) |
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| Connected to | DAC + I2C + I2S |
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| Pin Config: | |
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| Device | DAC1 + I2C1 + I2S3 |
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| AIN1 | PA4 (DAC1_OUT) |
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| SCL | PB6 (I2C1_SCL) |
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| SDA | PB9 (I2C1_SDA) |
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| MCLK | PC7 (I2S3_MCK) |
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| SCLK | PC10 (I2S3_CK) |
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| SDIN | PC12 (I2S3_SD) |
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| RESET | PD4 (OUT) |
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| Device | CS43L22 |
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|:------------- |:--------------------------------- |
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| Type | DAC |
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| Vendor | Cirrus Logic |
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| Datasheet | [Datasheet][cs43l22-datasheet] |
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#### Pin Config:
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| Pin / Interface / Bus | Function |
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|:------------------------- |:------------------------- |
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| Analog (hardware) | DAC1 |
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| Analog (RIOT) | `DAC_LINE(0)` |
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| I2S interface (hardware) | I2S3 |
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| I2S interface (RIOT) | n/a |
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| I2C bus (hardware) | I2C1 |
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| I2C bus (RIOT) | `I2C_BUS(0)` |
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| AIN1 | PA4 (DAC1_OUT) |
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| SCL | PB6 (I2C1_SCL) |
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| SDA | PB9 (I2C1_SDA) |
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| MCLK | PC7 (I2S3_MCK) |
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| SCLK | PC10 (I2S3_CK) |
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| SDIN | PC12 (I2S3_SD) |
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| RESET | PD4 (OUT) |
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[cs43l22-datasheet]: http://www.cirrus.com/en/pubs/proDatasheet/CS43L22_F2.pdf
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## Supported Toolchains
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@ -163,13 +240,6 @@ OS/RIOT/examples/ipc_pingpong/bin/stm32f4discovery/ipc_pingpong.hex in 1.200528s
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```
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The board is now flashed with your RIOT binary
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## Using UART
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1. connect your usb tty to: RX=PA3 TX=PA2 and GND=GND
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- **PA3** is connected with **TX** on the UART converter
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- **PA2** is connected with **RX** on the UART converter
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2. done
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# Emulator
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To emulate this board you need an updated version of
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