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mirror of https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT.git synced 2024-12-29 00:09:46 +01:00

drivers/at: fix URC collision with command response

This commit is contained in:
Mihai Renea 2023-11-08 10:08:37 +01:00
parent 9ba6eb2aee
commit e99cafba33
4 changed files with 307 additions and 70 deletions

View File

@ -6,6 +6,39 @@
* directory for more details.
*/
/* A note on URCs (Unsolicited Result Codes), regardless of whether URC handling
* is enabled or not.
*
* Some DCEs (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment, aka modem), like the LTE
* modules from uBlox define a grace period where URCs are guaranteed NOT to be
* sent as the time span between:
* - the command EOL character reception AND command being internally accepted
* - the EOL character of the last response line
*
* As follows, there is an indeterminate amount of time between:
* - the command EOL character being sent
* - the command EOL character reception AND command being internally accepted,
* i.e. the begin of the grace period
*
* In other words, we can get a URC (or more?) just after issuing the command
* and before the first line of response. The net effect is that such URCs will
* appear to be the first line of response to the last issued command.
*
* The current solution is to skip characters that don't match the expected
* response, at the expense of losing these URCs. Note, we may already lose URCs
* when calling at_drain() just before any at_send_cmd(). Success partially
* depends on whether command echoing is enabled or not:
* 1. echo enabled: by observation, it seems that the grace period begins
* BEFORE the echoed command. This has the advantage that we ALWAYS know what
* the first line of response must look like and so if it doesn't, then it's a
* URC. Thus, any procedure that calls at_send_cmd() will catch and discard
* these URCs.
* 2. echo disabled: commands that expect a response (e.g. at_send_cmd_get_resp_wait_ok())
* will catch and discard any URC (or, if MODULE_AT_URC enabled, hand it over
* to the URC callbacks). For the rest, it is the application's responsibility
* to handle it.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
@ -32,6 +65,10 @@
#define AT_EVENT_PRIO EVENT_PRIO_HIGHEST
#endif
#if defined(MODULE_AT_URC)
static int _check_urc(clist_node_t *node, void *arg);
#endif
#if defined(MODULE_AT_URC_ISR)
static void _event_process_urc(event_t *_event)
{
@ -62,8 +99,7 @@ int at_dev_init(at_dev_t *dev, uart_t uart, uint32_t baudrate, char *buf, size_t
isrpipe_init(&dev->isrpipe, (uint8_t *)buf, bufsize);
return uart_init(uart, baudrate, _isrpipe_write_one_wrapper,
dev);
return uart_init(uart, baudrate, _isrpipe_write_one_wrapper, dev);
}
int at_expect_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, const char *bytes, uint32_t timeout)
@ -99,6 +135,15 @@ out:
return res;
}
int at_wait_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, const char *bytes, uint32_t timeout)
{
int res;
do {
res = at_expect_bytes(dev, bytes, timeout);
} while (res != 0 && res != -ETIMEDOUT);
return res;
}
void at_send_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, const char *bytes, size_t len)
{
uart_write(dev->uart, (const uint8_t *)bytes, len);
@ -175,11 +220,12 @@ int at_send_cmd(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout)
uart_write(dev->uart, (const uint8_t *)CONFIG_AT_SEND_EOL, AT_SEND_EOL_LEN);
if (!IS_ACTIVE(CONFIG_AT_SEND_SKIP_ECHO)) {
if (at_expect_bytes(dev, command, timeout)) {
if (at_wait_bytes(dev, command, timeout)) {
return -1;
}
if (at_expect_bytes(dev, CONFIG_AT_SEND_EOL AT_RECV_EOL_1 AT_RECV_EOL_2, timeout)) {
if (at_expect_bytes(dev, CONFIG_AT_SEND_EOL AT_RECV_EOL_1 AT_RECV_EOL_2,
timeout)) {
return -2;
}
}
@ -218,11 +264,7 @@ ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_resp(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command,
goto out;
}
res = at_readline(dev, resp_buf, len, false, timeout);
if (res == 0) {
/* skip possible empty line */
res = at_readline(dev, resp_buf, len, false, timeout);
}
res = at_readline_skip_empty(dev, resp_buf, len, false, timeout);
out:
return res;
@ -242,35 +284,35 @@ ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_resp_wait_ok(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, const c
goto out;
}
res = at_readline(dev, resp_buf, len, false, timeout);
if (res == 0) {
/* skip possible empty line */
res = at_readline(dev, resp_buf, len, false, timeout);
}
/* URCs may occur right after the command has been sent and before the
* expected response */
do {
res = at_readline_skip_empty(dev, resp_buf, len, false, timeout);
/* Strip the expected prefix */
if (res > 0 && resp_prefix && *resp_prefix) {
size_t prefix_len = strlen(resp_prefix);
if (strncmp(resp_buf, resp_prefix, prefix_len) == 0) {
size_t remaining_len = strlen(resp_buf) - prefix_len;
/* The one extra byte in the copy is the terminating nul byte */
memmove(resp_buf, resp_buf + prefix_len, remaining_len + 1);
res -= prefix_len;
/* Strip the expected prefix */
if (res > 0 && resp_prefix && *resp_prefix) {
size_t prefix_len = strlen(resp_prefix);
if (strncmp(resp_buf, resp_prefix, prefix_len) == 0) {
size_t remaining_len = strlen(resp_buf) - prefix_len;
/* The one extra byte in the copy is the terminating nul byte */
memmove(resp_buf, resp_buf + prefix_len, remaining_len + 1);
res -= prefix_len;
break;
}
}
}
} while (res >= 0);
/* wait for OK */
if (res >= 0) {
res_ok = at_readline(dev, ok_buf, sizeof(ok_buf), false, timeout);
if (res_ok == 0) {
/* skip possible empty line */
res_ok = at_readline(dev, ok_buf, sizeof(ok_buf), false, timeout);
res_ok = at_readline_skip_empty(dev, ok_buf, sizeof(ok_buf), false, timeout);
if (res_ok < 0) {
return -1;
}
ssize_t len_ok = sizeof(CONFIG_AT_RECV_OK) - 1;
if ((len_ok != 0) && (strcmp(ok_buf, CONFIG_AT_RECV_OK) == 0)) {
}
else {
/* Something else then OK */
/* Something else than OK */
res = -1;
}
}
@ -295,8 +337,6 @@ ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_lines(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command,
goto out;
}
/* only clear the response buffer after sending the command,
* so the same buffer can be used for command and response */
memset(resp_buf, '\0', len);
while (1) {
@ -358,19 +398,16 @@ int at_send_cmd_wait_prompt(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout
uart_write(dev->uart, (const uint8_t *)command, cmdlen);
uart_write(dev->uart, (const uint8_t *)CONFIG_AT_SEND_EOL, AT_SEND_EOL_LEN);
if (at_expect_bytes(dev, command, timeout)) {
return -1;
if (!IS_ACTIVE(CONFIG_AT_SEND_SKIP_ECHO)) {
if (at_wait_bytes(dev, command, timeout)) {
return -1;
}
if (at_expect_bytes(dev, CONFIG_AT_SEND_EOL, timeout)) {
return -2;
}
}
if (at_expect_bytes(dev, CONFIG_AT_SEND_EOL AT_RECV_EOL_2, timeout)) {
return -2;
}
if (at_expect_bytes(dev, ">", timeout)) {
return -3;
}
return 0;
return at_wait_bytes(dev, ">", timeout);
}
int at_send_cmd_wait_ok(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout)
@ -378,16 +415,31 @@ int at_send_cmd_wait_ok(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout)
int res;
char resp_buf[64];
res = at_send_cmd_get_resp(dev, command, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf), timeout);
res = at_send_cmd_get_resp(dev, command, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf),
timeout);
if (res > 0) {
ssize_t len_ok = sizeof(CONFIG_AT_RECV_OK) - 1;
if ((len_ok != 0) && (strcmp(resp_buf, CONFIG_AT_RECV_OK) == 0)) {
res = 0;
size_t const len_ok = sizeof(CONFIG_AT_RECV_OK) - 1;
size_t const len_err = sizeof(CONFIG_AT_RECV_ERROR) - 1;
size_t const len_cme_cms = sizeof("+CME ERROR:") - 1;
while (res >= 0) {
if (strncmp(resp_buf, CONFIG_AT_RECV_OK, len_ok) == 0) {
return 0;
}
else {
res = -1;
else if (strncmp(resp_buf, CONFIG_AT_RECV_ERROR, len_err) == 0) {
return -1;
}
else if (strncmp(resp_buf, "+CME ERROR:", len_cme_cms) == 0) {
return -2;
}
else if (strncmp(resp_buf, "+CMS ERROR:", len_cme_cms) == 0) {
return -2;
}
/* probably a sneaky URC */
#ifdef MODULE_AT_URC
clist_foreach(&dev->urc_list, _check_urc, resp_buf);
#endif
res = at_readline_skip_empty(dev, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf), false, timeout);
}
return res;
@ -445,6 +497,17 @@ out:
return res;
}
ssize_t at_readline_skip_empty(at_dev_t *dev, char *resp_buf, size_t len,
bool keep_eol, uint32_t timeout)
{
ssize_t res = at_readline(dev, resp_buf, len, keep_eol, timeout);
if (res == 0) {
/* skip possible empty line */
res = at_readline(dev, resp_buf, len, keep_eol, timeout);
}
return res;
}
#ifdef MODULE_AT_URC
void at_add_urc(at_dev_t *dev, at_urc_t *urc)
{

View File

@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ typedef struct {
* @param[in] buf input buffer
* @param[in] bufsize size of @p buf
*
* @returns success code UART_OK on success
* @returns error code UART_NODEV or UART_NOBAUD otherwise
* @retval success code UART_OK on success
* @retval error code UART_NODEV or UART_NOBAUD otherwise
*/
int at_dev_init(at_dev_t *dev, uart_t uart, uint32_t baudrate, char *buf, size_t bufsize);
@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ int at_dev_init(at_dev_t *dev, uart_t uart, uint32_t baudrate, char *buf, size_t
* @param[in] command command string to send
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @returns 0 when device answers "OK"
* @returns <0 otherwise
* @retval 0 when device answers "OK"
* @retval <0 otherwise
*/
int at_send_cmd_wait_ok(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout);
@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ int at_send_cmd_wait_ok(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout);
* @param[in] command command string to send
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @return 0 when prompt is received
* @return <0 otherwise
* @retval 0 when prompt is received
* @retval <0 otherwise
*/
int at_send_cmd_wait_prompt(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout);
@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ int at_send_cmd_wait_prompt(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout
* @param[in] len len of @p buffer
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @returns length of response on success
* @returns <0 on error
* @retval n length of response on success
* @retval <0 on error
*/
ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_resp(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, char *resp_buf, size_t len, uint32_t timeout);
@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_resp(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, char *resp_buf,
* @param[in] len len of @p buffer
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @returns length of response on success
* @returns <0 on error
* @retval n length of response on success
* @retval <0 on error
*/
ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_resp_wait_ok(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, const char *resp_prefix,
char *resp_buf, size_t len, uint32_t timeout);
@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_resp_wait_ok(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, const c
* @param[in] keep_eol true to keep the CR character in the response
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @returns length of response on success
* @returns -1 on error
* @returns -2 on CMS or CME error
* @retval n length of response on success
* @retval -1 on error
* @retval -2 on CMS or CME error
*/
ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_lines(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, char *resp_buf,
size_t len, bool keep_eol, uint32_t timeout);
@ -300,11 +300,23 @@ ssize_t at_send_cmd_get_lines(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, char *resp_buf
* @param[in] bytes buffer containing bytes to expect (NULL-terminated)
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @returns 0 on success
* @returns <0 otherwise
* @retval 0 on success
* @retval <0 otherwise
*/
int at_expect_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, const char *bytes, uint32_t timeout);
/**
* @brief Repeatedly calls at_expect_bytes() until a match or timeout occurs
*
* @param[in] dev device to operate on
* @param[in] bytes buffer containing bytes to expect (NULL-terminated)
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @retval 0 on success
* @retval <0 otherwise
*/
int at_wait_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, const char *bytes, uint32_t timeout);
/**
* @brief Receives bytes into @p bytes buffer until the string pattern
* @p string is received or the buffer is full.
@ -317,8 +329,8 @@ int at_expect_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, const char *bytes, uint32_t timeout);
* bytes.
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec) of inactivity to finish read
*
* @returns 0 on success
* @returns <0 on error
* @retval 0 on success
* @retval <0 on error
*/
int at_recv_bytes_until_string(at_dev_t *dev, const char *string,
char *bytes, size_t *bytes_len,
@ -341,7 +353,7 @@ void at_send_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, const char *bytes, size_t len);
* @param[in] len maximum number of bytes to receive
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec) of inactivity to finish read
*
* @returns Number of bytes read, eventually zero if no bytes available
* @retval n Number of bytes read, eventually zero if no bytes available
*/
ssize_t at_recv_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, char *bytes, size_t len, uint32_t timeout);
@ -352,8 +364,8 @@ ssize_t at_recv_bytes(at_dev_t *dev, char *bytes, size_t len, uint32_t timeout);
* @param[in] command command to send
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @returns 0 on success
* @returns <0 otherwise
* @retval 0 on success
* @retval <0 otherwise
*/
int at_send_cmd(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout);
@ -366,11 +378,26 @@ int at_send_cmd(at_dev_t *dev, const char *command, uint32_t timeout);
* @param[in] keep_eol true to keep the CR character in the response
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @returns line length on success
* @returns <0 on error
* @retval n line length on success
* @retval <0 on error
*/
ssize_t at_readline(at_dev_t *dev, char *resp_buf, size_t len, bool keep_eol, uint32_t timeout);
/**
* @brief Read a line from device, skipping a possibly empty line.
*
* @param[in] dev device to operate on
* @param[in] resp_buf buffer to store line
* @param[in] len size of @p resp_buf
* @param[in] keep_eol true to keep the CR character in the response
* @param[in] timeout timeout (in usec)
*
* @retval n line length on success
* @retval <0 on error
*/
ssize_t at_readline_skip_empty(at_dev_t *dev, char *resp_buf, size_t len,
bool keep_eol, uint32_t timeout);
/**
* @brief Drain device input buffer
*

View File

@ -285,6 +285,67 @@ static int remove_urc(int argc, char **argv)
}
#endif
static int sneaky_urc(int argc, char **argv)
{
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
int res = 0;
char resp_buf[128];
#ifdef MODULE_AT_URC
at_urc_t urc = {.cb = _urc_cb, .code = "+CSCON"};
at_add_urc(&at_dev, &urc);
#endif
res = at_send_cmd_wait_ok(&at_dev, "AT+CFUN=1", US_PER_SEC);
if (res) {
puts("Error AT+CFUN=1");
res = 1;
goto exit;
}
res = at_send_cmd_get_resp_wait_ok(&at_dev, "AT+CEREG?",
"+CEREG:", resp_buf,
sizeof(resp_buf), US_PER_SEC);
if (res < 0) {
puts("Error AT+CEREG?");
res = 1;
goto exit;
}
res = at_send_cmd_wait_prompt(&at_dev, "AT+USECMNG=0,0,\"cert\",128", US_PER_SEC);
if (res) {
puts("Error AT+USECMNG");
res = 1;
goto exit;
}
res = at_send_cmd_wait_ok(&at_dev, "AT+CFUN=8", US_PER_SEC);
if (res != -1) {
puts("Error AT+CFUN=8");
res = 1;
goto exit;
}
res = at_send_cmd_wait_ok(&at_dev, "AT+CFUN=9", US_PER_SEC);
if (res != -2) {
puts("Error AT+CFUN=9");
res = 1;
goto exit;
}
res = 0;
exit:
#ifdef MODULE_AT_URC
at_remove_urc(&at_dev, &urc);
#endif
return res;
}
static const shell_command_t shell_commands[] = {
{ "init", "Initialize AT device", init },
{ "send", "Send a command and wait response", send },
@ -296,6 +357,7 @@ static const shell_command_t shell_commands[] = {
{ "drain", "Drain AT device", drain },
{ "power_on", "Power on AT device", power_on },
{ "power_off", "Power off AT device", power_off },
{ "sneaky_urc", "Test sneaky URC interference", sneaky_urc},
#ifdef MODULE_AT_URC
{ "add_urc", "Register an URC", add_urc },
{ "remove_urc", "De-register an URC", remove_urc },

View File

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# This script simulates a modem sending a "sneaky URC", a URC that happens exactly
# after the command is received, but before the first line of answer is sent. This
# is possible behavior at least on the U-Blox LTE modules.
#
# Running this test requires the board to be connected twice
# - one connection simulating the modem (e.g.: /dev/ttyUSB0), connected to the
# serial device this script is listening to
# - one to access the RIOT CLI (e.g.: debugger, USB or a second serial connection)
#
# How to get it running:
# 1. Adapt the `EOL_IN`, `EOL_OUT`, `ECHO_ON` variables below to match your use case
# 2. Run this script with the baud rate and the serial dev the device is connected
# to, e.g.:
# $ ./sneaky_urc 115200 /dev/ttyUSB0
# 4. run the test (e.g. make term)
# 5. inside the test console:
# a) run the `init` command (e.g. init 0 115200)
# b) run `sneaky_urc` command
#
# If the command echoing is enabled, you will miss the URCs, but the commands
# should work (e.g. the URC should not interfere with response parsing).
#
# If command echoing is enabled AND `MODULE_AT_URC` is defined, you should see
# *some* of the URCs being parsed.
import sys
import pexpect
baud = sys.argv[1]
ser = sys.argv[2]
tty = pexpect.spawn(f'picocom --baud {baud} {ser}')
# EOL sent by the device
EOL_IN = '\r'
# EOL to send back to the device
EOL_OUT = '\r\n'
# Command echoing enabled
ECHO_ON = False
CFUN_CMD = "AT+CFUN=1" + EOL_IN
CFUN_ERR_CMD = "AT+CFUN=8" + EOL_IN
CFUN_CME_CMD = "AT+CFUN=9" + EOL_IN
CEREG_CMD = "AT+CEREG?" + EOL_IN
USECMNG_CMD = "AT+USECMNG=0,0,\"cert\",128" + EOL_IN
while True:
try:
idx = tty.expect_exact([CFUN_CMD, CFUN_ERR_CMD, CFUN_CME_CMD, CEREG_CMD, USECMNG_CMD])
if idx == 0:
print(CFUN_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "+CSCON: 1" + EOL_OUT)
if ECHO_ON:
tty.send(CFUN_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "OK" + EOL_OUT)
if idx == 1:
print(CFUN_ERR_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "+CSCON: 1" + EOL_OUT)
if ECHO_ON:
tty.send(CFUN_ERR_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "ERROR" + EOL_OUT)
if idx == 2:
print(CFUN_CME_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "+CSCON: 1" + EOL_OUT)
if ECHO_ON:
tty.send(CFUN_CME_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "+CME ERROR:" + EOL_OUT)
elif idx == 3:
print(CEREG_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "+CSCON: 1" + EOL_OUT)
if ECHO_ON:
tty.send(CEREG_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "+CEREG: 0,1" + EOL_OUT)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "OK" + EOL_OUT)
elif idx == 4:
print(USECMNG_CMD)
tty.send(EOL_OUT + "+CSCON: 1" + EOL_OUT)
if ECHO_ON:
tty.send(USECMNG_CMD)
tty.send(">")
except pexpect.EOF:
print("ERROR: EOF")
except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
print("ERROR: TIMEOUT")