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boards/rpi-pico-w: addition of new board - Raspberry Pi Pico W

This commit is contained in:
krzysztof-cabaj 2023-01-12 14:02:38 -05:00
parent 3b290ea05b
commit 9090aab74f
8 changed files with 220 additions and 0 deletions

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boards/rpi-pico-w/Kconfig Normal file
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# Copyright (C) 2022 Krzyszyof Cabaj <kcabaj@gmail.com>
# Copyright (C) 2021 Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
# General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
# directory for more details.
#
config BOARD
default "rpi-pico-w" if BOARD_RPI_PICO_W
config BOARD_RPI_PICO_W
bool
default y
select CPU_MODEL_RP2040
select HAS_PERIPH_UART
source "$(RIOTBOARD)/rpi-pico/Kconfig"

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DIRS = $(RIOTBOARD)/rpi-pico
include $(RIOTBASE)/Makefile.base

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include $(RIOTBOARD)/rpi-pico/Makefile.dep

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include $(RIOTBOARD)/rpi-pico/Makefile.features

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INCLUDES += -I$(RIOTBOARD)/rpi-pico/include
include $(RIOTBOARD)/rpi-pico/Makefile.include

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boards/rpi-pico-w/doc.txt Normal file
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/**
@defgroup boards_rpi_pico_w Raspberry Pi Pico W
@ingroup boards
@brief Support for the RP2040 based Raspberry Pi Pico W board
## Overview
The Raspberry Pi Pico W and Pico WH (with headers) is a board with RP2040 MCU,
a custom dual core ARM Cortex-M0+ MCU with relatively high CPU clock, plenty of
RAM, some unique peripheral (the Programmable IO) and the Infineon CYW43439 wireless
chip.
## Hardware
Raspberry Pi Pico W (third from left) and Pico WH (forth from right).
![Raspberry Pi Pico family](https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/microcontrollers/images/four_picos.jpg)
### MCU
The Programmable IO (PIO) peripheral and the SSI/QSPI peripheral that supports execution from
flash (XIP) are the most distinguishing features of the MCU. The latter is especially important,
since the RP2040 contains no internal flash.
| MCU | RP2040 |
|:-----------|:------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Family | (2x) ARM Cortex-M0+ |
| Vendor | Raspberry Pi |
| RAM | 264 KiB |
| Flash | 2 MiB (up to 16 MiB) |
| Frequency | up to 133 MHz |
| FPU | no |
| PIOs | 8 |
| Timers | 1 x 64-bit |
| ADCs | 1x 12-bit (4 channels + temperature sensor) |
| UARTs | 2 |
| SPIs | 2 |
| I2Cs | 2 |
| RTCs | 1 |
| USBs | 1 (USB 2.0) |
| Watchdog | 1 |
| SSI/QSPI | 1 (connected to flash, with XIP support) |
| WiFi | via wireless chip (Infineon CYW43439) (*) |
| Bluetooth | via wireless chip (Infineon CYW43439) (*) |
| Vcc | 1.62V - 3.63V |
| Datasheet | [Datasheet](https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/picow/pico-w-datasheet.pdf) |
| Wireless chip | [Infineon CYW43439 Datasheet](https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-CYW43439-DataSheet-v03_00-EN.pdf?fileId=8ac78c8c8386267f0183c320336c029f) |
(*) Currently not implemented in the RIOT OS.
### User Interface
1 button (also used for boot selection) and 1 LED:
| Device | PIN |
|:------ |:---------------- |
| LED0 | WL_GPIO0 (*) |
| SW0 | QSPI_SS_N (**) |
(*) In the Pico W LED0 is directly connected to the Infineon CYW43439 module,
and cannot be directly controlled by MCU.
(**) Since the switch is connected to the chip-select pin of the QSPI interface the flash chip RIOT
is running from via XIP, the switch is difficult to read out from software. This is currently not
supported.
### Pinout
![Pinout Diagram of RPi Pico W](https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/microcontrollers/images/picow-pinout.svg)
## Flashing the Board
### Flashing the Board Using the Bootloader
Connect the device to your Micro-USB cable while the button (labeled `BOOTSEL`
on the silkscreen of the PCB) is pressed to enter the bootloader. The pico
will present itself as a storage medium to the system, to which a UF2 file
can be copied perform the flashing of the device. This can be automated by
running:
```
make BOARD=rpi-pico-w flash
```
This is default flashing option using elf2uf2 PROGRAMMER. If the storage is
not automatically mounted to `/media/<USER_NAME>/RPI-RP2`, you can overwrite
the path by exporting the shell environment variable `ELF2UF2_MOUNT_PATH`.
### Flashing the Board Using OpenOCD
Currently (June 2021), only two methods for debugging via OpenOCD are supported:
1. Using a bit-banging low-level adapter, e.g. via the GPIOs of a Raspberry Pi 4B
2. Using a virtual CMSIS-DAP adapter provided by the second CPU core via
https://github.com/majbthrd/pico-debug
Option 2 requires no additional hardware however, you need to
first "flash" the gimme-cache variant of [pico-debug](https://github.com/majbthrd/pico-debug)
into RAM using the UF2 bootloader. For this, plug in the USB cable while holding down the BOOTSEL
button of the Pico and copy the `pico-debug-gimmecache.uf2` from the
[latest pico-debug release](https://github.com/majbthrd/pico-debug/releases) into the virtual FAT
formatted drive the bootloader provides. Once this drive is unmounted again, this will result in
the Raspberry Pi Pico showing up as CMSIS-DAP debugger. Afterwards run:
```
make BOARD=rpi-pico-w PROGRAMMER=openocd flash
```
@warning The `rpi-pico-w` virtual debugger is not persistent and needs to be "flashed" into RAM
again after each cold boot.
@note As of July 2021, the latest stable release of OpenOCD does not yet support the RP2040
MCU. Instead, compile the current `master` branch from the upstream OpenOCD source.
The OpenOCD fork of the Raspberry Pi foundation is incompatible with OpenOCD
configuration provided, so please stick with upstream OpenOCD.
### Flashing the Board Using J-Link
Connect the Board to an Segger J-Link debugger, e.g. the EDU mini debugger is relatively affordable,
but limited to educational purposes. Afterwards run:
```
make BOARD=rpi-pico-w PROGRAMMER=jlink flash
```
## Accessing RIOT shell
This board's default access to RIOT shell is via UART (UART0 TX - pin 1, UART0 RX - pin 2).
The default baud rate is 115 200.
The simplest way to connect to the shell is the execution of the command:
```
make BOARD=rpi-pico-w term
```
@warning Raspberry Pi Pico board is not 5V tolerant. Use voltage divider or logic level shifter when connecting to 5V UART.
## On-Chip Debugging
There are currently (June 2021) few hardware options for debugging the Raspberry Pi Pico:
1. Via J-Link using one of Seggers debuggers
2. Via OpenOCD using a low-level bit-banging debugger (e.g. a Raspberry Pi 4B with the GPIOs
connected to the Raspberry Pi Pico via jump wires)
3. Via a recently updated [Black Magic Probe](https://github.com/blacksphere/blackmagic)
In addition, a software-only option is possible using
[pico-debug](https://github.com/majbthrd/pico-debug). The default linker script reserved 16 KiB of
RAM for this debugger, hence just "flash" the "gimme-cache" flavor into RAM using the UF2
bootloader. Once this is done, debugging is as simple as running:
```
make BOARD=rpi-pico-w debug
```
***Beware:*** The `rpi-pico-w` virtual debugger is not persistent and needs to be "flashed" into RAM
again after each cold boot. The initialization code of RIOT now seems to play well with the
debugger, so it remains persistent on soft reboots. If you face issues with losing connection to
the debugger on reboot, try `monitor reset init` in GDB to soft-reboot instead.
## Known Issues / Problems
### Early state Implementation
Currently no support for the following peripherals is implemented:
- Timers
- ADC
- SPI
- I2C
- USB
- PIO
- RTC
- Watchdog
- SMP support (multi CPU support is not implemented in RIOT)
- Infineon CYW 43439 wireless chip
*/

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extern "C" {
#endif
#ifdef BOARD_RPI_PICO
/**
* @name LED configuration
* @{
@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ extern "C" {
#define LED0_NAME "LED(Green)"
/** @} */
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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extern "C" {
#endif
#ifdef BOARD_RPI_PICO
/**
* @brief GPIO pin configuration
*/
@ -40,6 +42,17 @@ static const saul_gpio_params_t saul_gpio_params[] =
}
};
#endif
#ifdef BOARD_RPI_PICO_W
/**
* @brief Empty GPIO pin configuration
*/
#define SAUL_GPIO_NUMOF 0
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif