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Merge pull request #17472 from chrysn-pull-requests/doc-flags-msgs
core (largely doc): Differentiate message types from thread flags
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@ -15,9 +15,20 @@
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* ========
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* IPC messages consist of a sender PID, a type, and some content. The sender
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* PID will be set by the IPC internally and is not required to be set by the
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* user. The type helps the receiver to multiplex different message types and
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* should be set to a system-wide unique value. The content can either be
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* provided as a 32-bit integer or a pointer.
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* user. The type helps the receiver to multiplex different message types.
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* The content can either be provided as a 32-bit integer or a pointer.
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*
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* Some message types are predefined; for example, @ref
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* GNRC_NETAPI_MSG_TYPE_RCV & co are defined. These are fixed in the sense that
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* registering for a particular set of messages (for the above, e.g. @ref
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* gnrc_netreg_register) will use these message types. Threads that do nothing
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* to receive such messages can safely use the same numbers for other purposes.
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* The predefined types use non-conflicting ranges (e.g. `0x02NN`) to avoid
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* ruling out simultaneous use of different components in the same thread.
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*
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* In general, threads may consider it an error to send them a message they did
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* not request. Best practice is to log (but otherwise ignore) unexpected
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* messages.
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*
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* Blocking vs non-blocking
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* ========================
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@ -39,8 +39,11 @@
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* Usually, if it is only of interest that an event occurred, but not how many
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* of them, thread flags should be considered.
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*
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* Note that some flags (currently the three most significant bits) are used by
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* Note that some flags (currently the two most significant bits) are used by
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* core functions and should not be set by the user. They can be waited for.
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* Unlike @ref core_msg "messages" (which are only ever sent when requested),
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* these flags can be set unprompted. (For example, @ref THREAD_FLAG_MSG_WAITING
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* is set on a thread automatically with every message sent there).
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*
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* This API is optional and must be enabled by adding "core_thread_flags" to USEMODULE.
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*
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@ -98,6 +101,19 @@ extern "C" {
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* @see xtimer_set_timeout_flag
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*/
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#define THREAD_FLAG_TIMEOUT (1u << 14)
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/**
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* @brief Comprehensive set of all predefined flags
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*
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* This bit mask is set for all thread flag bits that are predefined in RIOT.
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* Flags within this set may be set on a thread by the operating system without
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* the thread soliciting them (though not all are; for example, @ref
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* THREAD_FLAG_TIMEOUT is not).
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*
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* When using custom flags, asserting that they are not in this set can help
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* avoid conflict with future additions to the predefined flags.
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*/
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#define THREAD_FLAG_PREDEFINED_MASK (THREAD_FLAG_MSG_WAITING | THREAD_FLAG_TIMEOUT)
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/** @} */
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/**
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