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cpu/cc26xx_cc13xx: add CPU documentation

Signed-off-by: Jean Pierre Dudey <me@jeandudey.tech>
This commit is contained in:
Jean Pierre Dudey 2021-02-17 11:00:22 +01:00
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/**
* @defgroup cpu_cc26xx_cc13xx CC26xx_CC13xx common
* @ingroup cpu
* @brief Common code for TI cc26xx/cc13xx family
*
* This module contains code common to all cc26xx/cc13xx cpus
* supported by RIOT: @ref cpu_cc26x0_cc13x0, @ref cpu_cc26x2_cc13x2
*
*/
@defgroup cpu_cc26xx_cc13xx CC26xx/CC13xx common
@ingroup cpu
@brief Common code for TI cc26xx/cc13xx family
This module contains code common to all cc26xx/cc13xx cpus
supported by RIOT: @ref cpu_cc26x0_cc13x0, @ref cpu_cc26x2_cc13x2
\section cc26xx_cc13xx_riot RIOT-OS on CC26xx/CC13xx boards
## <a name="cc26xx_cc13xx_toc"> Table of Contents </a> &nbsp;[[TOC]](#cc26xx_cc13xx_toc)
1. [Overview](#cc26xx_cc13xx_overview)
2. [Flashing the CCFG](#cc26xx_cc13xx_ccfg)
3. [Debugging](#cc26xx_cc13xx_debugging)
1. [Using OpenOCD](#cc26xx_cc13xx_openocd)
1. [Using Uniflash](#cc26xx_cc13xx_uniflash)
# <a name="cc26xx_cc13xx_overview"> Overview </a> &nbsp;[[TOC]](#cc26xx_cc13xx_toc)
The CC26xx/C13xx is a family of micro controllers fabricated by Texas Instruments
for low-power communications, using protocols such as BLE, IEEE 802.15.4g-2012,
and proprietary radio protocols.
These family of MCUs is divided in two generations, the cc26x0/cc13x0, and the
cc26x2/cc13x2 family. The difference is that the later provides more ROM and RAM
and improvements on various peripherals.
MCU family | RAM | Flash
:--------------|:-----|:------
CC26x0/CC13x0 | 20 K | 128 K
CC26x2/CC13x2 | 80 K | 352 K
@note The actual flash size is the flash size minus 88 bytes, these 88 bytes are
reserved for the CCFG, see also [Flashing the CCFG](#cc26xx_cc13xx_ccfg).
# <a name="cc26xx_cc13xx_ccfg"> Flashing the CCFG </a> &nbsp;[[TOC]](#cc26xx_cc13xx_toc)
@warning Setting an incorrect CCFG configuration may lock out yourself
out of the device.
@note Blank chips from Texas Instruments come without a CCFG flashed, so any
firmware flashed won't boot until the configuration is flashed. As this might be
the case for custom boards remember flashing it.
RIOT provides built-in support to flash the Customer Configuration on the
CC26xx/CC13xx MCUs. It can be done through Kconfig using `make menuconfig`.
For example:
```
make -C examples/hello-world menuconfig BOARD=cc1350-launchpad
```
It will open the Kconfig terminal configuration utility, you may see the
`Update CCFG` option, selecting it will include the default configuration that
Texas Instruments provides from their own SDK. You may change any further
options available through Kconfig.
Once configuration is saved you may compile a new binary and flash it onto the
device.
For example:
```
make -C examples/hello-world flash BOARD=cc1350-launchpad
```
@note Once flashed, there's no need to flash it again, unless the configuration
needs to be changed.
# <a name="cc26xx_cc13xx_debugging"> Debuggging </a> &nbsp;[[TOC]](#cc26xx_cc13xx_toc)
Development kits from Texas Instruments come with an XDS110 on-board debug probe
that provides programming, flashing and debugging capabilities.
It can either use proprietary Texas Instruments tools for programming, or OpenOCD.
### <a name="cc26xx_cc13xx_openocd"> Using OpenOCD </a> &nbsp;[[TOC]](#cc26xx_cc13xx_toc)
To use OpenOCD with the XDS110 you need to use the an special version of
OpenOCD made by TI (upstream version is not _yet_ compatible). You can
clone and compile it from source:
```
# Clone into the openocd-ti folder
git clone https://git.ti.com/cgit/sdo-emu/openocd openocd-ti
# Change directory to the openocd source code
cd openocd-ti/openocd
# Configure, build, install
./configure
make
sudo make install
```
@note Sometimes OpenOCD may stop working when the firmware on the XDS110
is updated (when using Uniflash, happens without user intervention). With that
in mind, it's encouraged to either enable the ROM bootloader backdoor to enable
serial programming or the installation of TI Uniflash as a fallback. See
[Using Uniflash](#cc26xx_cc13xx_uniflash)
#### Setting up the environment
To flash a board using OpenOCD you can use do it so by setting the `PROGRAMMER`
environment variable directly in the make command line or in your shell
nitialization
### <a name="cc26xx_cc13xx_uniflash"> Using Uniflash </a> &nbsp;[[TOC]](#cc26xx_cc13xx_toc)
The TI's Code Composer Studio provides the necessary tools to use the debug
features of the XDS110; Uniflash provides flashing tools. Both programs can
be found here:
- [Code Composer Studio (CCS) Integrated Development Environment (IDE)](http://www.ti.com/tool/CCSTUDIO).
- [Uniflash Standalone Flash Tool for TI Microcontrollers (MCU), Sitara Processors & SimpleLink devices](http://www.ti.com/tool/UNIFLASH).
Before using the XDS110 with the latest CCS/Uniflash versions the firmware for
it needs to be updated. Texas Instruments has a guide to correctly update it
[here](http://software-dl.ti.com/ccs/esd/documents/xdsdebugprobes/emu_xds110.html#updating-the-xds110-firmware).
#### Setting up the environment
In order to make use of the programming and debugging capabilities of the XDS110
some environment variable needs to be set:
```
export CCS_PATH=<path to ti install folder>/ti/ccs930
export UNIFLASH_PATH<path to ti install folder>/ti/uniflash_5.2.0
```
That assumes you have CCS 9.3.0 (for the path name) and Uniflash 5.2.0, adjust
accordingly.
After that you can flash using the RIOT `make flash` command on your application
or to debug you first start the debug server:
```
make debug-server
```
And then on another terminal you can run:
```
make debug
```
It will open GDB and connect to the debug server automatically.
@note By default LaunchPad boards on RIOT use uniflash as the default
programmer, if it's not the case for an external board, you can always use
uniflash by setting this environment variable `PROGRAMMER=uniflash` to change
the default programmer.
*/
/**
* @defgroup cpu_cc26xx_cc13xx_definitions CC26xx_CC13xx common
* @defgroup cpu_cc26xx_cc13xx_definitions CC26xx/CC13xx common
* @ingroup cpu
* @brief Common definitions for TI cc26xx/cc13xx family
*