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drivers/periph: remodeled the ADC periph interface
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Freie Universität Berlin
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* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Freie Universität Berlin
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
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* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
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@ -9,7 +9,29 @@
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/**
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* @defgroup drivers_periph_adc ADC
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* @ingroup drivers_periph
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* @brief Low-level ADC peripheral driver
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* @brief Low-level ADC peripheral driver interface
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*
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* This is a very simple ADC interface to allow platform independent access to
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* a MCU's ADC unit(s). This interface is intentionally designed as simple as
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* possible, to allow for very easy implementation and maximal portability.
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*
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* As of now, the interface does not allow for any advanced ADC concepts (e.g.
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* continuous mode, scan sequences, injections). It is to be determined, if
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* these features will ever be integrated in this interface, or if it does make
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* more sense to create a second, advanced ADC interface for this.
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*
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* The ADC driver interface is built around the concept of ADC lines. An ADC
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* line in this context is a tuple consisting out of a hardware ADC device (an
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* ADC functional unit on the MCU) and an ADC channel connected to pin.
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*
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* If a MCU has more than one hardware ADC unit, the ADC lines can be mapped in
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* a way, that it is possible to sample multiple lines in parallel, given that
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* the ADC implementation allows for interruption of the program flow while
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* waiting for the result of a conversion (e.g. through putting the calling
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* thread to sleep while waiting for the conversion results).
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*
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* @todo Extend interface for continuous mode?
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*
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* @{
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*
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* @file
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@ -18,128 +40,99 @@
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* @author Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
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*/
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#ifndef ADC_H
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#define ADC_H
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#ifndef PERIPH_ADC_H
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#define PERIPH_ADC_H
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#include "periph_cpu.h"
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#include "periph_conf.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/* guard file in case no ADC device is defined */
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#if ADC_NUMOF
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/**
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* @brief Definition available ADC devices
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*
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* Each ADC device is based on a hardware ADC which can have one or more
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* multiplexed channels.
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* @brief Make sure the number of available ADC lines is defined
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* @{
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*/
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typedef enum {
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#if ADC_0_EN
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ADC_0 = 0, /**< ADC device 0 */
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#ifndef ADC_NUMOF
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#error "ADC_NUMOF undefined"
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#endif
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#if ADC_1_EN
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ADC_1, /**< ADC device 1 */
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#endif
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#if ADC_2_EN
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ADC_2, /**< ADC device 2 */
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#endif
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#if ADC_3_EN
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ADC_3, /**< ADC device 3 */
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#endif
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} adc_t;
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @brief Possible ADC precision settings
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* @brief Define default ADC type identifier
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* @{
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*/
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typedef enum {
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ADC_RES_6BIT = 0, /**< ADC precision: 6 bit */
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ADC_RES_8BIT, /**< ADC precision: 8 bit */
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ADC_RES_10BIT, /**< ADC precision: 10 bit */
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ADC_RES_12BIT, /**< ADC precision: 12 bit */
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ADC_RES_14BIT, /**< ADC precision: 14 bit */
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ADC_RES_16BIT, /**< ADC precision: 16 bit */
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} adc_precision_t;
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#ifndef HAVE_ADC_T
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typedef unsigned int adc_t;
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#endif
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @brief Initialization of a given ADC device
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* @brief Default ADC undefined value
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef ADC_UNDEF
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#define ADC_UNDEF (0xffff)
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#endif
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @brief Default ADC line access macro
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef ADC_LINE
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#define ADC_LINE(x) (x)
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#endif
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @brief Possible ADC resolution settings
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef HAVE_ADC_RES_T
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typedef enum {
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ADC_RES_6BIT = 0, /**< ADC resolution: 6 bit */
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ADC_RES_8BIT, /**< ADC resolution: 8 bit */
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ADC_RES_10BIT, /**< ADC resolution: 10 bit */
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ADC_RES_12BIT, /**< ADC resolution: 12 bit */
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ADC_RES_14BIT, /**< ADC resolution: 14 bit */
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ADC_RES_16BIT, /**< ADC resolution: 16 bit */
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} adc_res_t;
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#endif
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @brief Initialize the given ADC line
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*
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* The ADC will be initialized in synchronous, blocking mode, so no callbacks for finished
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* conversions are required as conversions are presumed to be very fast (somewhere in the
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* range of some us).
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* The ADC line is initialized in synchronous, blocking mode.
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*
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* @param[in] dev the device to initialize
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* @param[in] precision the precision to use for conversion
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* @param[in] line line to initialize
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*
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* @return 0 on success
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* @return -1 on precision not available
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* @return -1 on invalid ADC line
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*/
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int adc_init(adc_t dev, adc_precision_t precision);
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int adc_init(adc_t line);
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/**
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* @brief Start a new conversion by using the given channel.
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* @brief Sample a value from the given ADC line
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*
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* If a conversion on any channel on the given ADC core is in progress, it is aborted.
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* This function blocks until the conversion has finished. Please note, that if
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* more than one line share the same ADC device, and if these lines are sampled
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* at the same time (e.g. from different threads), the one called secondly waits
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* for the first to finish before its conversion starts.
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*
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* @param[in] dev the ADC device to use for the conversion
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* @param[in] channel the channel to convert from
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* @param[in] line line to sample
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* @param[in] resolution resolution to use for conversion
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*
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* @return the converted value
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* @return -1 on invalid channel
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* @return the sampled value on success
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* @return -1 if resolution is not applicable
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*/
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int adc_sample(adc_t dev, int channel);
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/**
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* @brief Enable the power for the given ADC device
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*
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* @param[in] dev the ADC device to power up
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*/
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void adc_poweron(adc_t dev);
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/**
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* @brief Disable the power for the given ADC device
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*
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* @param[in] dev the ADC device to power down
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*/
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void adc_poweroff(adc_t dev);
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/**
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* @brief Helper function to map a converted value to the given integer range.
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*
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* This function is useful for converting sampled ADC values into their physical representation.
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*
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* The min value is asserted to be smaller than the max value.
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*
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* @param[in] dev the ADC device to read the precision value from (as input interval)
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* @param[in] value the value to map
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* @param[in] min the lower bound of the target interval
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* @param[in] max the upper bound of the target interval
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*
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* @return the mapped value
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*/
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int adc_map(adc_t dev, int value, int min, int max);
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/**
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* @brief Helper function to map a converted value to the given float range
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*
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* @see adc_map
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*
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* @param[in] dev the ADC device to read the precision value from (as input interval)
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* @param[in] value the value to map
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* @param[in] min the lower bound of the target interval
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* @param[in] max the upper bound of the target interval
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*
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* @return the mapped value
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*/
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float adc_mapf(adc_t dev, int value, float min, float max);
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#endif /* ADC_NUMOF */
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int adc_sample(adc_t line, adc_res_t res);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* ADC_H */
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#endif /* PERIPH_ADC_H */
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/** @} */
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