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drivers/saul/auto_init: Support bool and percent for dimmers
Booleans make sense for dimmers when accessed from a Sith application that deals in absolutes. Percent values are also a widespread interpretation of brightness levels, and are thus supported as well. The bit arithmetic makes sure that the arithmetic operation value / 100 * saul_pwm_resolution is done efficiently (by expression as a multiplication followed by shifting) and accurately (by maximizing the number of usable bits) while still being flexible both with respect to integer sizes and to changes of saul_pwm_resolution. Co-authored-by: Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@ovgu.de>
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@ -22,6 +22,42 @@
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#include "phydat.h"
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#include "periph/pwm.h"
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#include "saul/periph.h"
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#include "bitarithm.h"
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/**
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* Find factor and shiftback such that for each value entry in the phydat, the
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* resulting PWM duty cycle would be (value * factor) >> shiftback.
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*/
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static int extract_scaling(const phydat_t *state, int *factor, int *shiftback)
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{
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if (state->scale != 0) {
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return -ECANCELED;
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}
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/** Number of bits i by which we can shift the calculation (value * (255 << i)/100) >> i
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* to get a better result than value * 2 (which would otherwise happen in integers) */
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int shift100 = bitarithm_msb(INT_MAX) - bitarithm_msb(saul_pwm_resolution);
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switch (state->unit) {
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case UNIT_UNDEF:
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case UNIT_NONE:
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*factor = 1;
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*shiftback = 0;
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break;
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case UNIT_BOOL:
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*factor = saul_pwm_resolution;
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*shiftback = 0;
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break;
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case UNIT_PERCENT:
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*factor = ((int)saul_pwm_resolution << shift100) / 100;
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*shiftback = shift100;
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break;
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default:
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return -ECANCELED;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void setchan(const saul_pwm_channel_t *chan, uint16_t value)
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{
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@ -34,7 +70,14 @@ static int write_dimmer(const void *dev, phydat_t *state)
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{
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const saul_pwm_dimmer_params_t *p = dev;
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setchan(&p->channel, state->val[0]);
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int factor, shiftback;
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int err = extract_scaling(state, &factor, &shiftback);
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if (err < 0) {
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return err;
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}
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setchan(&p->channel, (state->val[0] * factor) >> shiftback);
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return 3;
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}
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@ -48,8 +91,15 @@ static int write_rgb(const void *dev, phydat_t *state)
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{
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const saul_pwm_rgb_params_t *p = dev;
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int factor, shiftback;
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int err = extract_scaling(state, &factor, &shiftback);
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if (err < 0) {
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return err;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
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setchan(&p->channels[i], state->val[i]);
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setchan(&p->channels[i], (state->val[i] * factor) >> shiftback);
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}
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return 3;
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}
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