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boards/msb-430: add documentation
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/**
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@defgroup boards_msb430 MSB-430
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@ingroup boards
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@brief Support for the ScatterWeb MSB-430 board
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@brief Support for the ScatterWeb Modular Sensor Board 430
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<img src="https://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/inf/groups/ag-tech/projects/ScatterWeb/modules/mod_MSB-430.html" alt="Photo of the Modular Sensor Board 430" style="width: 512px; max-width: 100%;">
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## MCU
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| MCU | TI MSP430F1612 |
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|:----------------- |:------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Family | MSP430 |
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| Vendor | Texas Instruments |
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| Package | 64 QFN |
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| RAM | 5 KiB |
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| Flash | 55 KiB |
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| Frequency | up to 8 MHz |
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| FPU | no |
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| Timers | 2 (2x 16bit) |
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| ADCs | 1x 8 channel 12-bit |
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| UARTs | 2 |
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| SPIs | 2 |
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| I2Cs | 1 |
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| Vcc | 1.8 V - 3.6 V (battery holder board provides 3.0 V) |
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| Datasheet MCU | [Datasheet](https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/msp430f1612.pdf)|
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| User Guide MCU | [User Guide](https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slau049f/slau049f.pdf) |
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| Website | [MSB-430](https://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/inf/groups/ag-tech/projects/ScatterWeb/modules/mod_MSB-430.html) |
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@warning While programming, the minimum supply voltage is 2.7 V instead of
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1.8 V.
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@warning When the supply voltage supervisor (SVS) (a.k.a. brownout detection)
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is used, the supply voltage must initially be at least 2.0 V due to
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the hysteresis of the SVS circuitry. Afterwards the MCU remains
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operational with VCC >= 1.8 V.
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## Schematics
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<img src="https://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/inf/groups/ag-tech/projects/ScatterWeb/pic/blueprints/MSB430_s1.png" alt="Schematics of the MSB-430 (Part 1 / 2)" style="width: 978px; max-width: 100%;">
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<img src="https://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/inf/groups/ag-tech/projects/ScatterWeb/pic/blueprints/MSB430_s2.png" alt="Schematics of the MSB-430 (Part 2 / 2)" style="width: 1368px; max-width: 100%;">
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## Pinout
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### Pinout of the Main MSB 430 Board
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<img src="https://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/inf/groups/ag-tech/projects/ScatterWeb/pic/blueprints/MSB430_b.png" alt="Pinout of the MSB-430" style="width: 423px; max-width: 100%;">
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### Pinout of the Battery Holder Board
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The pins above the JTAG header with the pin closest to the power supply switch
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being denoted as Pin 1, the signals are as follows:
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| Pin | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
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|:--------- | -----:| -----:| -----:| -----:| -----:| -----:|
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| Signal | GND | NC | 5V | RXD | TXD | NC |
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The battery holder board contains a 3V power regular that powers the MSB-430
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board via 3V pin (pin 1 on JP2). The switch at the bottom can be used to select
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the input voltage of that power regulator: If the switch is in the position
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towards the daughter board, it will use the 5V pin of the header above the
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JTAG header as power supply, otherwise the batteries are used as power supply.
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## Flashing RIOT
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Place the MSB-430 board into the batter holder board with the SD card socket
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facing towards the battery holder board and the (likely unpopulated) antenna
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connector facing away from the switch and JTAG-connector of the battery holder
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board. (As shown in the picture at the top of the page.)
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Afterwards, connect a JTAG debugger supported by
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[mspdebug](https://dlbeer.co.nz/mspdebug/); by default the
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Olimex MSP430-JTAG-Tiny is assumed, which is among the less expensive options.
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@note If you are not using the Olimex MSP430-JTAG-Tiny (or a compatible
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programmer), set `MSPDEBUG_PROGRAMMER` to the correct value via
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an environment variable or as parameter to make. E.g. use
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`make BOARD=msb-430 MSPDEBUG_PROGRAMMER=bus-pirate` to
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flash using the bus pirate.
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@warning It is recommended to use the external power supply via the 5V pin
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instead of the battery while flashing.
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Once the board is firmly connected in the battery holder and the JTAG cable is
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connected, just run
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```
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make BOARD=msb-430 flash
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```
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in the application's directory.
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## Using the shell
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stdio is available via the UART interface with `RXD = P3.7`
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(pin 35 on the header) and `TXD = P3.6` (pin 34 on the header) at 115,200 Baud.
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The easiest way is to connect an USB TTL adapter (such as the cheap `cp210x`
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or `ch341` based adapters) to the battery holder board as follows:
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```
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TTL adapter MSB-430 Battery Holder Board
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----------- ----------------------------
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GND --- 1 (GND)
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TXD --- 4 (RXD / P3.7)
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RXD --- 5 (TXD / P3.6)
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5V --- 3 (5V)
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```
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*/
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