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sys/hashes: Add Fletcher's checksums
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
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* @file
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* @author Jason Linehan <patientulysses@gmail.com>
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* @author Christian Mehlis <mehlis@inf.fu-berlin.de>
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* @author Joakim Gebart <joakim.gebart@eistec.se>
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*/
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#include "hashes.h"
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@ -109,3 +110,41 @@ uint32_t one_at_a_time_hash(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
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hash += hash << 15;
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return hash;
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}
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uint16_t fletcher16(const uint8_t *data, size_t bytes)
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{
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uint16_t sum1 = 0xff, sum2 = 0xff;
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while (bytes) {
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size_t tlen = bytes > 20 ? 20 : bytes;
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bytes -= tlen;
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do {
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sum2 += sum1 += *data++;
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} while (--tlen);
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sum1 = (sum1 & 0xff) + (sum1 >> 8);
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sum2 = (sum2 & 0xff) + (sum2 >> 8);
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}
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/* Second reduction step to reduce sums to 8 bits */
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sum1 = (sum1 & 0xff) + (sum1 >> 8);
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sum2 = (sum2 & 0xff) + (sum2 >> 8);
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return (sum2 << 8) | sum1;
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}
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uint32_t fletcher32(const uint16_t *data, size_t words)
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{
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uint32_t sum1 = 0xffff, sum2 = 0xffff;
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while (words) {
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unsigned tlen = words > 359 ? 359 : words;
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words -= tlen;
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do {
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sum2 += sum1 += *data++;
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} while (--tlen);
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sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16);
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sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16);
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}
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/* Second reduction step to reduce sums to 16 bits */
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sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16);
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sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16);
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return (sum2 << 16) | sum1;
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}
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
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*
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* @author Jason Linehan <patientulysses@gmail.com>
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* @author Christian Mehlis <mehlis@inf.fu-berlin.de>
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* @author Joakim Gebart <joakim.gebart@eistec.se>
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*/
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#ifndef HASHES_H_
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@ -159,6 +160,36 @@ uint32_t rotating_hash(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
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*/
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uint32_t one_at_a_time_hash(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
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/**
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* @brief Fletcher's 16 bit checksum
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*
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* found on
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fletcher%27s_checksum&oldid=661273016#Optimizations
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*
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* @note the returned sum is never 0
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*
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* @param buf input buffer to hash
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* @param bytes length of buffer, in bytes
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* @return 16 bit sized hash in the interval [1..65535]
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*/
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uint16_t fletcher16(const uint8_t *buf, size_t bytes);
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/**
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* @brief Fletcher's 32 bit checksum
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*
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* found on
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fletcher%27s_checksum&oldid=661273016#Optimizations
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*
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* @note the returned sum is never 0
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* @note pay attention to alignment issues since this operates on an input
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* buffer containing 16 bit words, not bytes.
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*
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* @param buf input buffer to hash
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* @param words length of buffer, in 16 bit words
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* @return 32 bit sized hash in the interval [1..2^32]
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*/
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uint32_t fletcher32(const uint16_t *buf, size_t words);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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