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RIOT/drivers/cc110x/cc110x.c

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drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup drivers_cc110x
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Implementation for the "public" API of the CC1100/CC1101 driver
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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*
* @author Marian Buschsieweke <marian.buschsieweke@ovgu.de>
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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* @}
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "cc110x.h"
#include "cc110x_internal.h"
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#define ENABLE_DEBUG 0
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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#include "debug.h"
int cc110x_setup(cc110x_t *dev, const cc110x_params_t *params, uint8_t index)
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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{
if (!dev || !params) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Zero out everything but RIOT's driver interface, which should be
* managed by RIOT
*/
memset((char *)dev + sizeof(netdev_t), 0x00,
sizeof(cc110x_t) - sizeof(netdev_t));
dev->params = *params;
dev->netdev.driver = &cc110x_driver;
dev->state = CC110X_STATE_OFF;
netdev_register(&dev->netdev, NETDEV_CC110X, index);
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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return 0;
}
int cc110x_apply_config(cc110x_t *dev, const cc110x_config_t *conf,
const cc110x_chanmap_t *chanmap, uint8_t channel)
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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{
DEBUG("[cc110x] Applying new configuration\n");
if (!dev || !chanmap) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((channel >= CC110X_MAX_CHANNELS) || (chanmap->map[channel] == 0xff)) {
/* Channel out of range or not supported in current channel map */
return -ERANGE;
}
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cc110x_acquire(dev);
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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gpio_irq_disable(dev->params.gdo0);
gpio_irq_disable(dev->params.gdo2);
/* Go to IDLE state to allow reconfiguration */
cc110x_cmd(dev, CC110X_STROBE_IDLE);
dev->state = CC110X_STATE_IDLE;
if (conf != NULL) {
/* Write all three base frequency configuration bytes in one burst */
cc110x_burst_write(dev, CC110X_REG_FREQ2, &conf->base_freq, 3);
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_FSCTRL1, conf->fsctrl1);
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_MDMCFG4, conf->mdmcfg4);
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_MDMCFG3, conf->mdmcfg3);
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_DEVIATN, conf->deviatn);
}
/* We only need to store the channel, cc110x_full_calibration() will tune it
* in after calibration.
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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*/
dev->channel = channel;
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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dev->channels = chanmap;
cc110x_release(dev);
/* prepare hopping will call cc110x_enter_rx_mode(), which restores the IRQs */
return cc110x_full_calibration(dev);
}
static void _set_tx_power(cc110x_t *dev, cc110x_tx_power_t power)
{
uint8_t frend0 = 0x10 | (uint8_t)power;
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_FREND0, frend0);
dev->tx_power = power;
}
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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int cc110x_set_tx_power(cc110x_t *dev, cc110x_tx_power_t power)
{
DEBUG("[cc110x] Applying TX power setting at index %u\n", (unsigned)power);
if (!dev) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((unsigned)power >= CC110X_TX_POWER_NUMOF) {
return -ERANGE;
}
2021-02-01 14:25:22 +01:00
cc110x_acquire(dev);
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
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switch (dev->state) {
case CC110X_STATE_IDLE:
/* falls through */
case CC110X_STATE_RX_MODE:
break;
default:
cc110x_release(dev);
return -EAGAIN;
}
_set_tx_power(dev, power);
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
2018-11-08 17:37:07 +01:00
cc110x_release(dev);
return 0;
}
int cc110x_set_channel(cc110x_t *dev, uint8_t channel)
{
DEBUG("[cc110x] Hopping to channel %i\n", (int)channel);
if (!dev) {
return -EINVAL;
}
2021-02-01 14:25:22 +01:00
cc110x_acquire(dev);
drivers/cc110x: Rewrite of the cc110x driver The cc110x driver has been re-written from scratch to overcome the limitations of the old driver. The main motivation of the rewrite was to achieve better maintainability by a detailed documentation, reduce the complexity and the overhead of the SPI communication with the device, and to allow to simultaneously use transceivers with different configuration regarding the used base band, the channel bandwidth, the modulation rate, and the channel map. Features of this driver include: - Support for the CC1100, CC1101, and the CC1100e sub-gigahertz transceivers. - Detailed documentation of every aspect of this driver. - An easy to use configuration API that allows setting the transceiver configuration (modulation rate, channel bandwidth, base frequency) and the channel map. - Fast channel hopping by pre-calibration of the channels during device configuration (so that no calibration is needed during hopping). - Simplified SPI communication: Only during start-up the MCU has to wait for the transceiver to be ready (for the power regulators and the crystal to stabilize). The old driver did this for every SPI transfer, which resulted in complex communication code. This driver will wait on start up for the transceiver to power up and then use RIOT's SPI API like every other driver. (Not only the data sheet states that this is fine, it also proved to be reliable in practise.) - Greatly reduced latency: The RTT on the old driver (@150 kbps data rate) was about 16ms, the new driver (@250 kbps data rate) has as RTT of ~3ms (depending on SPI clock and on CPU performance) (measured with ping6). - Increased reliability: The preamble size and the sync word size have been doubled compared to the old driver (preamble: 8 bytes instead of 4, sync word: 4 byte instead of 2). The new values are the once recommended by the data sheet for reliable communication. - Basic diagnostic during driver initialization to detect common issues as SPI communication issues and GDO pin configuration/wiring issues. - TX power configuration with netdev_driver_t::set() API-integration - Calls to netdev_driver_t::send() block until the transmission has completed to ease the use of the API (implemented without busy waiting, so that the MCU can enter lower power states or other threads can be executed).
2018-11-08 17:37:07 +01:00
if ((channel >= CC110X_MAX_CHANNELS) || (dev->channels->map[channel] == 0xff)) {
/* Channel out of range or not supported in current channel map */
cc110x_release(dev);
return -ERANGE;
}
switch (dev->state) {
case CC110X_STATE_IDLE:
/* falls through */
case CC110X_STATE_RX_MODE:
/* falls through */
case CC110X_STATE_FSTXON:
/* Above states are fine for hopping */
break;
default:
/* All other states do not allow hopping right now */
cc110x_release(dev);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* Disable IRQs, as e.g. PLL indicator will go LOW in IDLE state */
gpio_irq_disable(dev->params.gdo0);
gpio_irq_disable(dev->params.gdo2);
/* Go to IDLE state to disable frequency synchronizer */
cc110x_cmd(dev, CC110X_STROBE_IDLE);
/* Upload new channel and corresponding calibration data */
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_CHANNR, dev->channels->map[channel]);
uint8_t caldata[] = {
dev->fscal.fscal3, dev->fscal.fscal2, dev->fscal.fscal1[channel]
};
cc110x_burst_write(dev, CC110X_REG_FSCAL3, caldata, sizeof(caldata));
/* Start listening on the new channel (restores IRQs) */
cc110x_enter_rx_mode(dev);
dev->channel = channel;
cc110x_release(dev);
dev->netdev.event_callback(&dev->netdev, NETDEV_EVENT_FHSS_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
return 0;
}
int cc110x_wakeup(cc110x_t *dev)
{
int err = cc110x_power_on_and_acquire(dev);
if (err) {
return err;
}
/* PA_TABLE is lost on SLEEP, see 10.6 in the CC1101 data sheet */
cc110x_burst_write(dev, CC110X_MULTIREG_PATABLE,
dev->params.patable->data, CC110X_PATABLE_LEN);
_set_tx_power(dev, dev->tx_power);
cc110x_enter_rx_mode(dev);
cc110x_release(dev);
return 0;
}
void cc110x_sleep(cc110x_t *dev)
{
cc110x_acquire(dev);
if (dev->state == CC110X_STATE_OFF) {
cc110x_release(dev);
return;
}
/*
* Datasheet page 9 table 4.
*
* To achieve the lowest power consumption GDO's must
* be programmed to 0x2F
*/
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_IOCFG2, CC110X_GDO_CONSTANT_LOW);
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_IOCFG1, CC110X_GDO_CONSTANT_LOW);
cc110x_write(dev, CC110X_REG_IOCFG0, CC110X_GDO_CONSTANT_LOW);
/* transition to SLEEP only from state IDLE possible */
cc110x_cmd(dev, CC110X_STROBE_IDLE);
/* go to SLEEP */
cc110x_cmd(dev, CC110X_STROBE_OFF);
dev->state = CC110X_STATE_OFF;
cc110x_release(dev);
}