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RIOT/sys/net/sixlowpan/sixlownd.c

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/*
* 6lowpan neighbor discovery
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 INRIA.
*
* This file subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License. See the file LICENSE in the top level directory for more
* details.
*
* @ingroup sixlowpan
* @{
* @file sixlownd.c
* @brief 6lowpan neighbor discovery functions
* @author Stephan Zeisberg <zeisberg@mi.fu-berlin.de>
* @author Martin Lenders <mlenders@inf.fu-berlin.de>
* @author Oliver Gesch <oliver.gesch@googlemail.com>
* @}
*/
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sixlowip.h"
#include "sixlownd.h"
#include "sixlowmac.h"
#include "sixlowpan.h"
#include "sixlowerror.h"
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#include "serialnumber.h"
#include "sys/net/net_help/net_help.h"
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#include "vtimer.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#define ENABLE_DEBUG (0)
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#include "debug.h"
/* extern variables */
uint8_t opt_hdr_len = 0;
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uint8_t ipv6_ext_hdr_len = 0;
/* counter */
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uint8_t abr_count = 0;
uint8_t nbr_count = 0;
uint8_t def_rtr_count = 0;
uint8_t rtr_sol_count = 0;
uint8_t prefix_count = 0;
/* datastructures */
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abr_cache_t abr_cache[ABR_CACHE_SIZE];
nbr_cache_t nbr_cache[NBR_CACHE_SIZE];
def_rtr_lst_t def_rtr_lst[DEF_RTR_LST_SIZE];
plist_t plist[OPT_PI_LIST_LEN];
/* pointer */
static uint8_t *llao;
addr_list_t *addr_list_ptr;
static ipv6_hdr_t *ipv6_buf;
static struct icmpv6_hdr_t *icmp_buf;
static struct rtr_adv_t *rtr_adv_buf;
static struct nbr_sol_t *nbr_sol_buf;
static struct nbr_adv_t *nbr_adv_buf;
static opt_buf_t *opt_buf;
static opt_stllao_t *opt_stllao_buf;
static opt_mtu_t *opt_mtu_buf;
static opt_abro_t *opt_abro_buf;
static opt_6co_hdr_t *opt_6co_hdr_buf;
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static uint8_t *opt_6co_prefix_buf;
static opt_pi_t *opt_pi_buf;
static opt_aro_t *opt_aro_buf;
nbr_cache_t *nbr_entry;
def_rtr_lst_t *def_rtr_entry;
/* elements */
//ipv6_addr_t tmpaddr;
uint8_t recvd_cids[LOWPAN_CONTEXT_MAX];
uint8_t recvd_cids_len = 0;
plist_t *recvd_prefixes[OPT_PI_LIST_LEN];
uint8_t recvd_pref_len = 0;
static abr_cache_t *abr_get_most_current(void);
static abr_cache_t *abr_get_oldest(void);
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int min(int a, int b)
{
if (a < b) {
return a;
}
else {
return b;
}
}
static struct para_prob_t *get_para_prob_buf(uint8_t ext_len)
{
return ((struct para_prob_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + ext_len]));
}
static struct rtr_adv_t *get_rtr_adv_buf(uint8_t ext_len)
{
return ((struct rtr_adv_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + ext_len]));
}
static struct nbr_sol_t *get_nbr_sol_buf(uint8_t ext_len)
{
return ((struct nbr_sol_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + ext_len]));
}
static struct nbr_adv_t *get_nbr_adv_buf(uint8_t ext_len)
{
return ((struct nbr_adv_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + ext_len]));
}
static opt_buf_t *get_opt_buf(uint8_t ext_len, uint8_t opt_len)
{
return ((opt_buf_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN +
ext_len + opt_len]));
}
static opt_stllao_t *get_opt_stllao_buf(uint8_t ext_len, uint8_t opt_len)
{
return ((opt_stllao_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN +
ext_len + opt_len]));
}
static opt_mtu_t *get_opt_mtu_buf(uint8_t ext_len, uint8_t opt_len)
{
return ((opt_mtu_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN +
ext_len + opt_len]));
}
static opt_abro_t *get_opt_abro_buf(uint8_t ext_len, uint8_t opt_len)
{
return ((opt_abro_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN +
ext_len + opt_len]));
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}
static opt_6co_hdr_t *get_opt_6co_hdr_buf(uint8_t ext_len, uint8_t opt_len)
{
return ((opt_6co_hdr_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN +
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ext_len + opt_len]));
}
static uint8_t *get_opt_6co_prefix_buf(uint8_t ext_len, uint8_t opt_len)
{
return ((uint8_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + ext_len + opt_len]));
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}
static opt_pi_t *get_opt_pi_buf(uint8_t ext_len, uint8_t opt_len)
{
return ((opt_pi_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + ext_len +
opt_len]));
}
static opt_aro_t *get_opt_aro_buf(uint8_t ext_len, uint8_t opt_len)
{
return ((opt_aro_t *)&(buffer[LLHDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + ext_len +
opt_len]));
}
/* send router solicitation message - RFC4861 section 4.1 */
void init_rtr_sol(uint8_t sllao)
{
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
icmp_buf = get_icmpv6_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
packet_length = 0;
icmp_buf->type = ICMP_RTR_SOL;
icmp_buf->code = 0;
ipv6_buf->version_trafficclass = IPV6_VER;
ipv6_buf->trafficclass_flowlabel = 0;
ipv6_buf->flowlabel = 0;
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ipv6_buf->nextheader = PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6;
ipv6_buf->hoplimit = ND_HOPLIMIT;
ipv6_set_all_rtrs_mcast_addr(&ipv6_buf->destaddr);
//iface_find_src_ipaddr(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr, ADDR_STATE_PREFERRED,
/* ADDR_TYPE_MULTICAST); */
ipv6_get_saddr(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr), &(ipv6_buf->destaddr));
opt_hdr_len = RTR_SOL_LEN;
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ipv6_buf->length = HTONS(ICMPV6_HDR_LEN + RTR_SOL_LEN + OPT_STLLAO_MAX_LEN);
if (sllao == OPT_SLLAO) {
opt_stllao_buf = get_opt_stllao_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
set_llao(opt_stllao_buf, OPT_SLLAO_TYPE, 2);
packet_length = IPV6_HDR_LEN + ICMPV6_HDR_LEN + ipv6_ext_hdr_len +
RTR_SOL_LEN + OPT_STLLAO_MAX_LEN;
}
else {
packet_length = IPV6_HDR_LEN + ICMPV6_HDR_LEN + ipv6_ext_hdr_len +
RTR_SOL_LEN;
}
icmp_buf->checksum = 0;
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icmp_buf->checksum = ~icmpv6_csum(PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6);
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
printf("INFO: send router solicitation to: ");
ipv6_print_addr(&ipv6_buf->destaddr);
#endif
lowpan_init((ieee_802154_long_t *)&(ipv6_buf->destaddr.uint16[4]),
(uint8_t *)ipv6_buf);
}
void recv_rtr_sol(void)
{
opt_hdr_len = RTR_SOL_LEN;
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
/* check if source option is set*/
if (opt_stllao_buf->type == OPT_SLLAO_TYPE) {
opt_stllao_buf = get_opt_stllao_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
llao = (uint8_t *)opt_stllao_buf;
opt_hdr_len += (opt_stllao_buf->length) << 3;
}
if (llao != NULL) {
nbr_entry = nbr_cache_search(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr);
if (nbr_entry != NULL) {
/* found neighbor in cache, update values and check long addr */
if (memcmp(&llao[2], &nbr_entry->laddr, 8) == 0) {
nbr_entry->isrouter = 0;
}
else {
/* new long addr found, update */
memcpy(&nbr_entry->laddr, &llao[2], 8);
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_STALE;
nbr_entry->isrouter = 0;
}
}
else {
/* nothing found, add neigbor into cache*/
nbr_cache_add(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr, (ieee_802154_long_t *)&llao[2],
0, NBR_STATUS_STALE, NBR_CACHE_TYPE_TEN,
NBR_CACHE_LTIME_TEN, NULL);
}
}
/* send solicited router advertisment */
if (abr_count > 0) {
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init_rtr_adv(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr, 0, 0, OPT_PI, OPT_6CO, OPT_ABRO);
}
else {
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init_rtr_adv(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr, 0, 0, OPT_PI, 0, 0);
}
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
printf("INFO: send router advertisment to: ");
ipv6_print_addr(&ipv6_buf->destaddr);
#endif
lowpan_init((ieee_802154_long_t *)&(ipv6_buf->destaddr.uint16[4]),
(uint8_t *)ipv6_buf);
}
uint8_t set_opt_6co_flags(uint8_t compression_flag, uint8_t cid)
{
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uint8_t flags;
if (compression_flag) {
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flags = OPT_6CO_FLAG_C;
}
else {
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flags = 0;
}
flags |= cid & OPT_6CO_FLAG_CID;
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return flags;
}
void get_opt_6co_flags(uint8_t *compression_flag, uint8_t *cid, uint8_t flags)
{
compression_flag[0] = flags & OPT_6CO_FLAG_CID;
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compression_flag[0] = compression_flag[0] != 0;
cid[0] = flags & OPT_6CO_FLAG_CID;
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}
lowpan_context_t *abr_get_context(abr_cache_t *abr, uint8_t cid);
void init_rtr_adv(ipv6_addr_t *addr, uint8_t sllao, uint8_t mtu, uint8_t pi,
uint8_t sixco, uint8_t abro)
{
lowpan_context_t *contexts = NULL;
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abr_cache_t *msg_abr = NULL;
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
icmp_buf = get_icmpv6_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
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ipv6_buf->version_trafficclass = IPV6_VER;
ipv6_buf->trafficclass_flowlabel = 0;
ipv6_buf->flowlabel = 0;
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ipv6_buf->nextheader = PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6;
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ipv6_buf->hoplimit = ND_HOPLIMIT;
if (addr == NULL) {
/* not solicited */
ipv6_set_all_nds_mcast_addr(&ipv6_buf->destaddr);
}
else {
memcpy(&ipv6_buf->destaddr, addr, 16);
}
ipv6_get_saddr(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr), &(ipv6_buf->destaddr));
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icmp_buf->type = ICMP_RTR_ADV;
icmp_buf->code = 0;
//TODO: gethoplimit func, set current ttl
rtr_adv_buf = get_rtr_adv_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
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rtr_adv_buf->hoplimit = MULTIHOP_HOPLIMIT;
/* set M and O flag, last 6 bits are zero */
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rtr_adv_buf->autoconfig_flags = (RTR_ADV_M_FLAG << 7) | (RTR_ADV_O_FLAG << 6);
rtr_adv_buf->router_lifetime = HTONS(RTR_ADV_MAX_INTERVAL * RTR_ADV_MAX);
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rtr_adv_buf->reachable_time = 0;
rtr_adv_buf->retrans_timer = 0;
opt_hdr_len = RTR_ADV_LEN;
packet_length = IPV6_HDR_LEN + ICMPV6_HDR_LEN + RTR_ADV_LEN;
if (sllao == OPT_SLLAO) {
/* set link layer address option */
opt_stllao_buf = get_opt_stllao_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
set_llao(opt_stllao_buf, OPT_SLLAO_TYPE, 2);
opt_hdr_len += OPT_STLLAO_MAX_LEN;
packet_length += OPT_STLLAO_MAX_LEN;
}
if (mtu == OPT_MTU) {
/* set MTU options */
opt_mtu_buf = get_opt_mtu_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
opt_mtu_buf->type = OPT_MTU_TYPE;
opt_mtu_buf->length = OPT_MTU_LEN;
opt_mtu_buf->reserved = 0;
opt_mtu_buf->mtu = HTONL(1500);
opt_hdr_len += OPT_MTU_HDR_LEN;
packet_length += OPT_MTU_HDR_LEN;
}
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/* set payload length field */
if (abro == OPT_ABRO) {
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/* set authoritive border router option */
if (abr_count > 0) {
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msg_abr = abr_get_most_current();
opt_abro_buf = get_opt_abro_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
opt_abro_buf->type = OPT_ABRO_TYPE;
opt_abro_buf->length = OPT_ABRO_LEN;
opt_abro_buf->version = HTONS(msg_abr->version);
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opt_abro_buf->reserved = 0;
memcpy(&(opt_abro_buf->addr), &(msg_abr->abr_addr), sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
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}
}
if (sixco == OPT_6CO) {
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/* set 6lowpan context option */
int contexts_len = 0;
mutex_lock(&lowpan_context_mutex);
if (msg_abr == NULL) {
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contexts = lowpan_context_get();
contexts_len = lowpan_context_len();
}
else {
lowpan_context_t c_tmp[LOWPAN_CONTEXT_MAX];
contexts_len = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < LOWPAN_CONTEXT_MAX; i++) {
lowpan_context_t *ctx = abr_get_context(msg_abr, i);
if (ctx != NULL) {
memcpy(&(c_tmp[contexts_len++]), ctx, sizeof(lowpan_context_t));
}
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}
contexts = (lowpan_context_t *)calloc(contexts_len, sizeof(lowpan_context_t));
memcpy(contexts, c_tmp, contexts_len);
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}
for (int i = 0; i < contexts_len; i++) {
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opt_6co_hdr_buf = get_opt_6co_hdr_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
opt_6co_hdr_buf->type = OPT_6CO_TYPE;
if (contexts[i].length > 64) {
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opt_6co_hdr_buf->length = OPT_6CO_MAX_LEN;
}
else {
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opt_6co_hdr_buf->length = OPT_6CO_MIN_LEN;
}
opt_6co_hdr_buf->c_length = contexts[i].length;
opt_6co_hdr_buf->c_flags = set_opt_6co_flags(contexts[i].comp, contexts[i].num);
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opt_6co_hdr_buf->reserved = 0;
opt_6co_hdr_buf->val_ltime = HTONS(contexts[i].lifetime);
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opt_hdr_len += OPT_6CO_HDR_LEN;
packet_length += OPT_6CO_HDR_LEN;
/* attach prefixes */
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opt_6co_prefix_buf = get_opt_6co_prefix_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
if (opt_6co_hdr_buf->c_length > 64) {
memset((void *)opt_6co_prefix_buf, 0, 16);
memcpy((void *)opt_6co_prefix_buf, (void *) & (contexts[i].prefix.uint8[0]), opt_6co_hdr_buf->c_length / 8);
opt_hdr_len += 16;
packet_length += 16;
}
else {
memset((void *)opt_6co_prefix_buf, 0, 8);
memcpy((void *)opt_6co_prefix_buf, (void *) & (contexts[i].prefix.uint8[0]), opt_6co_hdr_buf->c_length / 8);
opt_hdr_len += 8;
packet_length += 8;
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}
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}
if (msg_abr != NULL && contexts != NULL) {
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free(contexts);
}
mutex_unlock(&lowpan_context_mutex);
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}
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if (pi == OPT_PI) {
/* set prefix option */
for (int i = 0; i < OPT_PI_LIST_LEN; i++) {
if (plist[i].inuse && plist[i].adv) {
opt_pi_buf = get_opt_pi_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
memcpy(&(opt_pi_buf->addr.uint8[0]), &(plist[i].addr.uint8[0]), 16);
opt_pi_buf->type = OPT_PI_TYPE;
opt_pi_buf->length = OPT_PI_LEN;
opt_pi_buf->prefix_length = plist[i].length;
opt_pi_buf->l_a_reserved1 = plist[i].l_a_reserved1;
opt_pi_buf->val_ltime = HTONL(plist[i].val_ltime);
opt_pi_buf->pref_ltime = HTONL(plist[i].pref_ltime);
opt_pi_buf->reserved2 = 0;
packet_length += OPT_PI_HDR_LEN;
opt_hdr_len += OPT_PI_HDR_LEN;
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}
}
}
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ipv6_buf->length = HTONS(packet_length - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
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/* calculate checksum */
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icmp_buf->checksum = 0;
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icmp_buf->checksum = ~icmpv6_csum(PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6);
}
void recv_rtr_adv(void)
{
int8_t trigger_ns = -1;
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int8_t abro_found = 0;
int16_t abro_version = 0; /* later replaced, just to supress warnings */
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ipv6_addr_t abro_addr;
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
opt_hdr_len = RTR_ADV_LEN;
rtr_adv_buf = get_rtr_adv_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
ipv6_addr_t newaddr;
recvd_cids_len = 0;
/* update interface reachable time and retrans timer */
if (rtr_adv_buf->reachable_time != 0) {
iface.adv_reachable_time = HTONL(rtr_adv_buf->reachable_time);
}
if (rtr_adv_buf->retrans_timer != 0) {
iface.adv_retrans_timer = HTONL(rtr_adv_buf->retrans_timer);
}
def_rtr_entry = def_rtr_lst_search(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr);
if (rtr_adv_buf->router_lifetime != 0) {
if (def_rtr_entry != NULL) {
set_remaining_time(&(def_rtr_entry->inval_time), HTONL(rtr_adv_buf->router_lifetime));
}
else {
def_rtr_lst_add(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr), HTONL(rtr_adv_buf->router_lifetime));
trigger_ns = 1;
}
}
else {
/* remove router from default router list */
if (def_rtr_entry != NULL) {
def_rtr_lst_rem(def_rtr_entry);
}
}
mutex_lock(&lowpan_context_mutex);
/* read options */
while (packet_length > IPV6HDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + opt_hdr_len) {
opt_buf = get_opt_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
switch(opt_buf->type) {
case (OPT_SLLAO_TYPE): {
break;
}
case (OPT_MTU_TYPE): {
break;
}
/* rfc 4862 section 5.5.3 */
case (OPT_PI_TYPE): {
opt_pi_buf = get_opt_pi_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
/* crazy condition, read 5.5.3a-b-c for further information */
if (ipv6_prefix_ll_match(&opt_pi_buf->addr) ||
(HTONL(opt_pi_buf->pref_ltime) >
HTONL(opt_pi_buf->val_ltime))) {
break;
}
else {
/* check if on-link flag is set */
if (opt_pi_buf->l_a_reserved1 & OPT_PI_FLAG_L) {
/* TODO: do on-link pi handling */
}
if (opt_pi_buf->l_a_reserved1 & OPT_PI_FLAG_A) {
addr_list_ptr = ipv6_iface_addr_prefix_eq(&opt_pi_buf->addr);
if (addr_list_ptr == NULL) {
/* 5.5.3d */
if (opt_pi_buf->val_ltime != 0) {
/* iid will also be added here */
ipv6_init_addr_prefix(&newaddr, &opt_pi_buf->addr);
/* add into address list
* TODO: duplicate address detection is not
* implementet yet, so all new addresse will
* be added with state PREFFERED */
ipv6_iface_add_addr(&newaddr,
ADDR_STATE_PREFERRED,
opt_pi_buf->val_ltime,
opt_pi_buf->pref_ltime,
ADDR_CONFIGURED_AUTO);
printf("INFO: added address to interface\n");
trigger_ns = 1;
}
}
else {
/* 5.5.3e */
set_remaining_time(&(addr_list_ptr->pref_ltime), opt_pi_buf->pref_ltime);
/* 7200 = 2hours in seconds */
if (HTONL(opt_pi_buf->val_ltime) > 7200 ||
HTONL(opt_pi_buf->val_ltime) >
get_remaining_time(&(addr_list_ptr->val_ltime))) {
set_remaining_time(&(addr_list_ptr->val_ltime), HTONL(opt_pi_buf->val_ltime));
}
else {
/* reset valid lifetime to 2 hours */
set_remaining_time(&(addr_list_ptr->val_ltime), 7200);
}
}
}
}
/* TODO: save found prefixes */
break;
}
case (OPT_6CO_TYPE): {
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uint8_t comp;
uint8_t num;
opt_6co_hdr_buf = get_opt_6co_hdr_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
get_opt_6co_flags(&comp, &num, opt_6co_hdr_buf->c_flags);
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ipv6_addr_t prefix;
memset(&prefix, 0, 16);
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opt_6co_prefix_buf = get_opt_6co_prefix_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len + OPT_6CO_HDR_LEN);
memcpy(&prefix, opt_6co_prefix_buf, opt_6co_hdr_buf->c_length);
lowpan_context_update(
num,
&prefix,
opt_6co_hdr_buf->c_length,
comp,
HTONS(opt_6co_hdr_buf->val_ltime)
);
recvd_cids[recvd_cids_len] = num;
recvd_cids_len = (recvd_cids_len + 1) % LOWPAN_CONTEXT_MAX;
break;
}
case (OPT_ABRO_TYPE): {
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opt_abro_buf = get_opt_abro_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
abro_found = 1;
abro_version = HTONS(opt_abro_buf->version);
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memcpy(&(abro_addr), &(opt_abro_buf->addr), sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
break;
}
default:
break;
}
/* multiplied with 8 because options length is in units of 8 bytes */
opt_hdr_len += (opt_buf->length * 8);
}
if (abro_found) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < recvd_cids_len; i++) {
abr_add_context(abro_version, &abro_addr, recvd_cids[i]);
}
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}
mutex_unlock(&lowpan_context_mutex);
if (trigger_ns >= 0) {
/* send ns - draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd-15#section-5.5.1
*
* section-10.2.4
* "Next the 6LN registers that address with one or more of its
* default routers by sending a unicast NS message with an ARO
* containing its tentative global IPv6 address to register
*
* if new address was configured, set src to newaddr(gp16) */
init_nbr_sol(&newaddr, &(ipv6_buf->srcaddr), &(ipv6_buf->srcaddr), OPT_SLLAO, OPT_ARO);
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
printf("INFO: send neighbor solicitation to: ");
ipv6_print_addr(&(ipv6_buf->destaddr));
#endif
lowpan_init((ieee_802154_long_t *) & (ipv6_buf->destaddr.uint16[4]), (uint8_t *)ipv6_buf);
}
}
void init_nbr_sol(ipv6_addr_t *src, ipv6_addr_t *dest, ipv6_addr_t *targ,
uint8_t sllao, uint8_t aro)
{
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
ipv6_buf->version_trafficclass = IPV6_VER;
ipv6_buf->trafficclass_flowlabel = 0;
ipv6_buf->flowlabel = 0;
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ipv6_buf->nextheader = PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6;
ipv6_buf->hoplimit = ND_HOPLIMIT;
if (dest == NULL) {
ipv6_set_sol_node_mcast_addr(targ, &(ipv6_buf->destaddr));
}
else {
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf->destaddr.uint8[0]), &(dest->uint8[0]), 16);
}
ipv6_ext_hdr_len = 0;
icmp_buf = get_icmpv6_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
icmp_buf->type = ICMP_NBR_SOL;
icmp_buf->code = 0;
nbr_sol_buf = get_nbr_sol_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
nbr_sol_buf->reserved = 0;
memcpy(&(nbr_sol_buf->tgtaddr), targ, 16);
opt_hdr_len = NBR_SOL_LEN;
packet_length = IPV6_HDR_LEN + ICMPV6_HDR_LEN + NBR_SOL_LEN;
if (ipv6_iface_addr_match(targ) == NULL) {
if (src == NULL) {
ipv6_get_saddr(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr), &(ipv6_buf->destaddr));
}
else {
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr), src, 16);
}
if (sllao == OPT_SLLAO) {
/* set sllao option */
opt_stllao_buf = get_opt_stllao_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
set_llao(opt_stllao_buf, OPT_SLLAO_TYPE, 1);
opt_hdr_len += OPT_STLLAO_MIN_LEN;
packet_length += OPT_STLLAO_MIN_LEN;
}
}
if (aro == OPT_ARO) {
/* set aro option */
opt_aro_buf = get_opt_aro_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
opt_aro_buf->type = OPT_ARO_TYPE;
opt_aro_buf->length = OPT_ARO_LEN;
opt_aro_buf->status = 0;
opt_aro_buf->reserved1 = 0;
opt_aro_buf->reserved2 = 0;
memcpy(&(opt_aro_buf->eui64), mac_get_eui(src), 8);
opt_hdr_len += OPT_ARO_HDR_LEN;
packet_length += OPT_ARO_HDR_LEN;
}
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ipv6_buf->length = HTONS(packet_length - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
icmp_buf->checksum = 0;
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icmp_buf->checksum = ~icmpv6_csum(PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6);
}
void recv_nbr_sol(void)
{
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
llao = NULL;
opt_hdr_len = NBR_SOL_LEN;
uint8_t send_na = 0;
uint8_t sllao_set = 0;
uint8_t aro_state = OPT_ARO_STATE_SUCCESS;
/* check whick options are set, we need that because an aro
* option condition is that a sllao option is set. thus that we don't
* know which option comes first we need to this here */
while (packet_length > IPV6HDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + opt_hdr_len) {
opt_buf = get_opt_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
if (opt_buf->type == OPT_SLLAO_TYPE) {
sllao_set = 1;
}
opt_hdr_len += (opt_buf->length * 8);
}
opt_hdr_len = NBR_SOL_LEN;
while (packet_length > IPV6HDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + opt_hdr_len) {
opt_buf = get_opt_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
switch(opt_buf->type) {
case (OPT_SLLAO_TYPE): {
opt_stllao_buf = get_opt_stllao_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len,
opt_hdr_len);
llao = (uint8_t *)opt_stllao_buf;
if (llao != NULL &&
!(ipv6_addr_unspec_match(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr))) {
nbr_entry = nbr_cache_search(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr));
if (nbr_entry != NULL) {
switch(opt_stllao_buf->length) {
case (1): {
if (memcmp(&llao[2], &(nbr_entry->saddr), 2) == 0) {
nbr_entry->isrouter = 0;
}
else {
memcpy(&nbr_entry->saddr, &llao[2], 2);
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_STALE;
nbr_entry->isrouter = 0;
}
break;
}
case (2): {
if (memcmp(&llao[2], &(nbr_entry->laddr), 8) == 0) {
nbr_entry->isrouter = 0;
}
else {
memcpy(&nbr_entry->laddr, &llao[2], 8);
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_STALE;
nbr_entry->isrouter = 0;
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
else {
switch(opt_stllao_buf->length) {
case (1): {
nbr_cache_add(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr,
NULL , 0, NBR_STATUS_STALE,
NBR_CACHE_TYPE_TEN,
NBR_CACHE_LTIME_TEN,
(ieee_802154_short_t *)&llao[2]);
break;
}
case (2): {
nbr_cache_add(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr,
(ieee_802154_long_t *)&llao[2], 0,
NBR_STATUS_STALE,
NBR_CACHE_TYPE_TEN,
NBR_CACHE_LTIME_TEN, NULL);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
}
break;
}
case (OPT_ARO_TYPE): {
/* check if sllao option is set, and if address src address
* isn't unspecified - draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd-15#section-6.5 */
if (!(ipv6_addr_unspec_match(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr)) &&
sllao_set == 1) {
opt_aro_buf = get_opt_aro_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len,
opt_hdr_len);
if ((opt_aro_buf->length == 2) &&
(opt_aro_buf->status == 0)) {
/* check neighbor cache for duplicates */
nbr_entry = nbr_cache_search(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr));
if (nbr_entry == NULL) {
/* create neighbor cache */
aro_state = nbr_cache_add(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr,
&(opt_aro_buf->eui64), 0,
NBR_STATUS_STALE, NBR_CACHE_TYPE_TEN,
opt_aro_buf->reg_ltime, NULL);
}
else {
if (memcmp(&(nbr_entry->addr.uint16[4]),
&(opt_aro_buf->eui64.uint16[0]), 8) == 0) {
/* update neighbor cache entry */
if (opt_aro_buf->reg_ltime == 0) {
/* delete neighbor cache entry */
nbr_cache_rem(&nbr_entry->addr);
}
else {
set_remaining_time(&(nbr_entry->ltime), (uint32_t)opt_aro_buf->reg_ltime);
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_STALE;
nbr_entry->isrouter = 0;
memcpy(&(nbr_entry->addr.uint8[0]),
&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr.uint8[0]), 16);
}
aro_state = OPT_ARO_STATE_SUCCESS;
}
else {
/* duplicate found */
aro_state = OPT_ARO_STATE_DUP_ADDR;
}
}
}
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
opt_hdr_len += (opt_buf->length * 8);
}
addr_list_t *alist_targ, *alist_dest;
nbr_sol_buf = get_nbr_sol_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
alist_targ = ipv6_iface_addr_match(&(nbr_sol_buf->tgtaddr));
if (alist_targ != NULL) {
alist_dest = ipv6_iface_addr_match(&(ipv6_buf->destaddr));
if ((memcmp(&(alist_targ->addr), &(alist_dest->addr), 16) == 0) ||
ipv6_addr_sol_node_mcast_match(&ipv6_buf->destaddr)) {
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf->destaddr.uint8[0]),
&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr.uint8[0]), 16);
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr.uint8[0]),
&(nbr_sol_buf->tgtaddr.uint8[0]), 16);
send_na = 1;
}
}
if (send_na) {
/* solicited na */
uint8_t flags = (NBR_ADV_FLAG_O | NBR_ADV_FLAG_S);
init_nbr_adv(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr), &(ipv6_buf->destaddr),
&(alist_targ->addr), flags, 0, OPT_ARO, aro_state);
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
printf("INFO: send neighbor advertisment to: ");
ipv6_print_addr(&ipv6_buf->destaddr);
#endif
lowpan_init((ieee_802154_long_t *) & (ipv6_buf->destaddr.uint16[4]), (uint8_t *)ipv6_buf);
}
}
void init_nbr_adv(ipv6_addr_t *src, ipv6_addr_t *dst, ipv6_addr_t *tgt,
uint8_t rso, uint8_t sllao, uint8_t aro, uint8_t aro_state)
{
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
ipv6_buf->version_trafficclass = IPV6_VER;
ipv6_buf->trafficclass_flowlabel = 0;
ipv6_buf->flowlabel = 0;
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ipv6_buf->nextheader = PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6;
ipv6_buf->hoplimit = ND_HOPLIMIT;
ipv6_ext_hdr_len = 0;
icmp_buf = get_icmpv6_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
icmp_buf->type = ICMP_NBR_ADV;
icmp_buf->code = 0;
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf->destaddr.uint8[0]), &(dst->uint8[0]), 16);
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr.uint8[0]), &(src->uint8[0]), 16);
nbr_adv_buf = get_nbr_adv_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
nbr_adv_buf->rso = rso;
memset(&(nbr_adv_buf->reserved[0]), 0, 3);
memcpy(&(nbr_adv_buf->tgtaddr.uint8[0]), &(tgt->uint8[0]), 16);
packet_length = IPV6_HDR_LEN + ICMPV6_HDR_LEN + NBR_ADV_LEN;
if (sllao == OPT_SLLAO) {
/* set sllao option */
opt_stllao_buf = get_opt_stllao_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
set_llao(opt_stllao_buf, OPT_SLLAO_TYPE, 1);
opt_hdr_len += OPT_STLLAO_MIN_LEN;
packet_length += OPT_STLLAO_MIN_LEN;
}
if (aro == OPT_ARO) {
/* set aro option */
opt_aro_buf = get_opt_aro_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
opt_aro_buf->type = OPT_ARO_TYPE;
opt_aro_buf->length = OPT_ARO_LEN;
opt_aro_buf->status = 0; /* TODO */
opt_aro_buf->reserved1 = 0;
opt_aro_buf->reserved2 = 0;
memcpy(&(opt_aro_buf->eui64), mac_get_eui(dst), 8);
opt_hdr_len += OPT_ARO_HDR_LEN;
packet_length += OPT_ARO_HDR_LEN;
}
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ipv6_buf->length = HTONS(packet_length - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
icmp_buf->checksum = 0;
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icmp_buf->checksum = ~icmpv6_csum(PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6);
}
void recv_nbr_adv(void)
{
opt_hdr_len = NBR_ADV_LEN;
llao = NULL;
nbr_entry = NULL;
int8_t new_ll = -1;
nbr_adv_buf = get_nbr_adv_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
/* check if options are present */
while (packet_length > IPV6HDR_ICMPV6HDR_LEN + opt_hdr_len) {
opt_buf = get_opt_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len, opt_hdr_len);
switch(opt_buf->type) {
case (OPT_TLLAO_TYPE): {
llao = (uint8_t *)get_opt_stllao_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len,
opt_hdr_len);
break;
}
case (OPT_ARO_TYPE): {
break;
}
}
opt_hdr_len += (opt_buf->length * 8);
}
addr_list_t *addr;
addr = ipv6_iface_addr_match(&nbr_adv_buf->tgtaddr);
if (addr == NULL) {
nbr_entry = nbr_cache_search(&nbr_adv_buf->tgtaddr);
if (nbr_entry != NULL) {
if (llao != 0) {
/* TODO: untersheiden zwischen short und long stllao option */
new_ll = memcmp(&llao[2], &(nbr_entry->laddr), 8);
}
if (nbr_entry->state == NBR_STATUS_INCOMPLETE) {
if (llao == NULL) {
return;
}
/* TODO: untersheiden zwischen short und long stllao option */
memcpy(&nbr_entry->laddr, &llao[2], 8);
if (nbr_adv_buf->rso & NBR_ADV_FLAG_S) {
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_REACHABLE;
/* TODO: set rechability */
}
else {
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_STALE;
}
nbr_entry->isrouter = nbr_adv_buf->rso & NBR_ADV_FLAG_R;
}
else {
if (new_ll && !(nbr_adv_buf->rso & NBR_ADV_FLAG_O)) {
if (nbr_entry->state == NBR_STATUS_REACHABLE) {
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_STALE;
}
return;
}
else {
if ((nbr_adv_buf->rso & NBR_ADV_FLAG_O) ||
(!(nbr_adv_buf->rso & NBR_ADV_FLAG_O) && llao != 0 &&
!new_ll)) {
if (llao != 0) {
memcpy(&nbr_entry->laddr, &llao[2], 8);
}
if (nbr_adv_buf->rso & NBR_ADV_FLAG_S) {
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_REACHABLE;
/* TODO: set rechablility */
}
else {
if (llao != 0 && new_ll) {
nbr_entry->state = NBR_STATUS_STALE;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* link-layer address option - RFC4861 section 4.6.1/ RFC4944 8. */
void set_llao(opt_stllao_t *sllao, uint8_t type, uint8_t length)
{
sllao->type = type;
sllao->length = length;
uint8_t *llao = (uint8_t *)sllao;
/* get link layer address */
switch(length) {
case (1): {
memcpy(&llao[2], &(iface.saddr), 2);
memset(&llao[4], 0, 4);
break;
}
case (2): {
memcpy(&llao[2], &(iface.laddr), 8);
memset(&llao[10], 0, 6);
break;
}
default: {
printf("ERROR: llao not set\n");
break;
}
}
}
uint16_t icmpv6_csum(uint8_t proto)
{
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
uint16_t sum;
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uint16_t len = NTOHS(ipv6_buf->length);
sum = len + proto;
sum = csum(sum, (uint8_t *)&ipv6_buf->srcaddr, 2 * sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
sum = csum(sum, (uint8_t *)get_icmpv6_buf(0), len);
return (sum == 0) ? 0xffff : HTONS(sum);
}
void init_para_prob(ipv6_addr_t *src, ipv6_addr_t *dest, uint8_t code, uint32_t pointer, uint8_t *packet, uint8_t packet_len)
{
struct para_prob_t *para_prob_buf;
packet_length = IPV6_HDR_LEN + ICMPV6_HDR_LEN + PARA_PROB_LEN;
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf[packet_length]), packet, min(MTU - packet_length, packet_len));
ipv6_buf = get_ipv6_buf();
ipv6_buf->version_trafficclass = IPV6_VER;
ipv6_buf->trafficclass_flowlabel = 0;
ipv6_buf->flowlabel = 0;
ipv6_buf->nextheader = PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6;
ipv6_buf->hoplimit = ND_HOPLIMIT;
ipv6_ext_hdr_len = 0;
icmp_buf = get_icmpv6_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
icmp_buf->type = ICMP_PARA_PROB;
icmp_buf->code = code;
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf->destaddr.uint8[0]), &(dest->uint8[0]), 16);
memcpy(&(ipv6_buf->srcaddr.uint8[0]), &(src->uint8[0]), 16);
para_prob_buf = get_para_prob_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
para_prob_buf->pointer = pointer;
packet_length += min(MTU - packet_length, packet_len);
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ipv6_buf->length = HTONS(packet_length - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
icmp_buf->checksum = 0;
icmp_buf->checksum = ~icmpv6_csum(PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* neighbor cache functions */
nbr_cache_t *nbr_cache_search(ipv6_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NBR_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
if (memcmp(&(nbr_cache[i].addr.uint8[0]), &(ipaddr->uint8[0]), 16) == 0) {
return &nbr_cache[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
uint8_t nbr_cache_add(ipv6_addr_t *ipaddr, ieee_802154_long_t *laddr,
uint8_t isrouter, uint8_t state, uint8_t type,
uint16_t ltime, ieee_802154_short_t *saddr)
{
if (nbr_count == NBR_CACHE_SIZE) {
printf("ERROR: neighbor cache full\n");
return OPT_ARO_STATE_NBR_CACHE_FULL;
}
memcpy(&(nbr_cache[nbr_count].addr), ipaddr, 16);
memcpy(&(nbr_cache[nbr_count].laddr), laddr, 8);
nbr_cache[nbr_count].isrouter = isrouter;
nbr_cache[nbr_count].state = state;
nbr_cache[nbr_count].type = type;
//vtimer_set_wakeup(&(nbr_cache[nbr_count].ltime), t,
/* nd_nbr_cache_rem_pid); */
nbr_count++;
return OPT_ARO_STATE_SUCCESS;
}
void nbr_cache_auto_rem(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NBR_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
if (get_remaining_time(&(nbr_cache[i].ltime)) == 0 &&
nbr_cache[i].type == NBR_CACHE_TYPE_TEN) {
memmove(&(nbr_cache[i]), &(nbr_cache[nbr_count]),
sizeof(nbr_cache_t));
memset(&(nbr_cache[nbr_count]), 0, sizeof(nbr_cache_t));
nbr_count--;
}
}
}
void nbr_cache_rem(ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NBR_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
if (memcmp(&(nbr_cache[i].addr.uint8[0]), &(addr->uint8[0]), 16) == 0) {
memmove(&(nbr_cache[i]), &(nbr_cache[nbr_count]),
sizeof(nbr_cache_t));
memset(&(nbr_cache[nbr_count]), 0, sizeof(nbr_cache_t));
nbr_count--;
}
}
}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* authoritive border router list functions */
/**
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* @brief Finds the most current (by version number) authoritive border
* router information.
* @pre assumes that abro versions are centrally managed
* @return The most current authoritive border router information, NULL
* if no such information is given.
*/
static abr_cache_t *abr_get_most_current(void)
{
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abr_cache_t *abr = NULL;
int i;
int version = abr_cache[0].version;
for (i = 0; i < abr_count; i++) {
if (serial_comp16(version, abr_cache[i].version) == GREATER) {
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abr = &(abr_cache[i]);
version = abr_cache[i].version;
}
}
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return abr;
}
static abr_cache_t *abr_get_oldest(void)
{
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abr_cache_t *abr = NULL;
int i;
int version = abr_cache[0].version;
for (i = 0; i < abr_count; i++) {
if (serial_comp16(version, abr_cache[i].version) == LESS) {
2011-06-18 23:33:27 +02:00
abr = &(abr_cache[i]);
version = abr_cache[i].version;
}
}
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return abr;
}
abr_cache_t *abr_get_version(uint16_t version, ipv6_addr_t *abr_addr)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ABR_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
if (abr_cache[i].version == version &&
memcmp(&(abr_cache[i].abr_addr.uint8[0]),
&(abr_addr->uint8[0]), 16
) == 0) {
return &(abr_cache[i]);
}
}
return NULL;
}
lowpan_context_t *abr_get_context(abr_cache_t *abr, uint8_t cid)
{
if (abr->cids[cid] != cid) {
return NULL;
}
return lowpan_context_num_lookup(abr->cids[cid]);
}
abr_cache_t *abr_add_context(uint16_t version, ipv6_addr_t *abr_addr,
uint8_t cid)
{
abr_cache_t *abr = abr_get_version(version, abr_addr);
if (abr == NULL) {
if (abr_count == ABR_CACHE_SIZE) {
abr = abr_get_oldest();
}
else {
abr = &(abr_cache[abr_count++]);
}
abr->version = version;
memcpy(&(abr->abr_addr), abr_addr, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
memset(abr->cids, 0xFF, LOWPAN_CONTEXT_MAX);
2011-06-18 23:33:27 +02:00
}
abr->cids[cid] = cid;
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return abr;
}
void abr_remove_context(uint8_t cid)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < abr_count; i++) {
abr_cache[i].cids[cid] = 0xFF;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* default router list functions */
def_rtr_lst_t *def_rtr_lst_search(ipv6_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < DEF_RTR_LST_SIZE; i++) {
if (memcmp(&def_rtr_lst[i].addr.uint8[0],
&(ipaddr->uint8[0]), 16) == 0) {
return &def_rtr_lst[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
void def_rtr_lst_add(ipv6_addr_t *ipaddr, uint32_t rtr_ltime)
{
if (def_rtr_count == DEF_RTR_LST_SIZE) {
DEBUG("ERROR: default router list full\n");
}
else {
memcpy(&(def_rtr_lst[def_rtr_count].addr), ipaddr, 16);
timex_t rltime = {rtr_ltime, 0};
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timex_t now;
vtimer_now(&now);
def_rtr_lst[def_rtr_count].inval_time = timex_add(now, rltime);
def_rtr_count++;
}
}
void def_rtr_lst_rem(def_rtr_lst_t *entry)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < DEF_RTR_LST_SIZE; i++) {
if (&def_rtr_lst[i] == entry) {
/* search the to deleted item, then memmove the last item to its
* position, and decrement array count */
memmove(entry, &def_rtr_lst[def_rtr_count], sizeof(def_rtr_lst_t));
memset(&def_rtr_lst[def_rtr_count], 0, sizeof(def_rtr_lst_t));
def_rtr_count--;
}
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* prefix list functions */
int8_t plist_add(ipv6_addr_t *addr, uint8_t size, uint32_t val_ltime,
uint32_t pref_ltime, uint8_t adv_opt, uint8_t l_a_reserved1)
{
if (prefix_count == OPT_PI_LIST_LEN) {
return SIXLOWERROR_ARRAYFULL;
}
else {
plist[prefix_count].inuse = 1;
plist[prefix_count].length = size;
plist[prefix_count].adv = adv_opt;
plist[prefix_count].l_a_reserved1 = l_a_reserved1;
plist[prefix_count].val_ltime = HTONL(val_ltime);
plist[prefix_count].pref_ltime = HTONL(pref_ltime);
memcpy(&(plist[prefix_count].addr.uint8[0]), &(addr->uint8[0]), 16);
return SUCCESS;
}
}